Isenzo se-motor se-wiper yemoto
Indima eyinhloko ye-wiper motor iqhutshwa injini, futhi ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwe-motor kuguqulwa kube ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe kwengalo ye-wiper ngomshini wokuxhuma wenduku, ukuze kuzuzwe umsebenzi we-wiper. Uma i-motor iqalisiwe, i-wiper ingaqala ukusebenza, ngokulungisa igiya elisebenzayo le-motor (isivinini esikhulu noma isivinini esiphansi), umthamo wamanje we-motor ungashintshwa, ukuze ulawule isivinini sengalo ye-scraper .
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-wiper motor kanye nomgomo wayo wokusebenza
Ama-Wiper motors ahlukaniswe ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
I-DC Wiper motor : Kusetshenziswa amandla kagesi e-DC, ngokuvamile okuba noxhumene naye oyedwa noma ababili abagxilile kanye noxhumana nabo abazungezisayo. Lapho isilawuli se-wiper sithumela isignali, injini ilungisa isivinini sayo sokuzungeza ngokuvumelana nesignali, bese ishayela isici ukuthi sisebenze.
I-AC Wiper motor : Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi we-AC, isimiso sokusebenza siyefana ne-DC wiper motor, kodwa isekethe noxhumana nabo kuhlukile.
I-electroless wiper motor : Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokushintsha isivinini esingena-electroless, kungafinyelela ukuguqulwa kwesivinini esingenasinyathelo se-wiper, ngokuvamile kuba nokuxhumana okujikelezayo kanye nokuxhumana okugxilile.
Isakhiwo kanye nokugeleza komsebenzi we-wiper motor
I-wiper motor ivamise ukuhlanganiswa nengxenye yomshini wegiya lezikelemu futhi ibekwe ngaphambili ngaphambili kwemoto. I-motor ishayela i-shaft ephumayo ngesondo lezikelemu, ishayela igiya lokuphumayo ngesondo le-idler shaft, bese i-shaft yokukhipha ilawula ingalo yokukhipha exhunywe kwintonga yokuxhuma ye-wiper. Lapho injini izungeza, ingalo ephumayo kanye nenduku yokuxhuma izohamba ibheke phambili nangemuva, ishayele i-wiper ukuthi isebenze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-wiper athuthukile nawo afakwe iyunithi yokulawula i-electronic ECU, lungisa isivinini se-motor ngokusebenzisa isixhasi, lungisa isimo sokusebenza se-wiper njengoba kudingeka.
Iphutha lemoto ye-Wiper ukusebenza okuyinhloko ukuthi i-wiper ayikwazi ukusebenza, umsindo ongajwayelekile nokunye. Isimiso sokusebenza se-wiper motor sincike ekusebenzisaneni kwezingxenye ezifana ne-motor, induku yokuxhuma, ingalo ye-rocker kanye ne-wiper blade. Lapho i-wiper switch ivuliwe, i-motor iqala futhi ishayela induku yokuxhuma nengalo ye-rocker, ukuze i-wiper blade iguqukele emuva naphambili ku-windshield ukuze kuzuzwe umsebenzi wokukhipha imvula noma iqhwa. .
Amaphutha ajwayelekile kanye nezimbangela
I-wiper ayinyakazi amanzi kuphela : lokhu kungase kube ukuthi injini yesifutho isebenza ngokujwayelekile, futhi injini yokwesula inephutha. I-relay kufanele ihlolwe izinkinga futhi ifakwe esikhundleni esisha uma kunesidingo. .
Ukuchezuka kwesixhumanisi sokudlulisa kanye nokwehluleka buthule : Vula ikhava yomhlahlandlela ngaphakathi kwemoto ukuze ubone ukuthi isixhumanisi sokudlulisela siyachezuka yini endaweni yaso yasekuqaleni. Uma induku yokuxhuma ijwayelekile, kodwa akukho msindo lapho uvula i-wiper, kungenzeka ukuthi i-motor inephutha.
Ukushiswa kwe-motor winding nokuvuthelwa kwe-fuse : Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola ukumelana kwe-interphase ye-motor, uma ukufundwa kokumelana kungapheli, kubonisa ukuthi ukuvuthwa kwe-motor kulimele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola i-fuse ye-wiper, uma kutholakala ukuthi i-fuse ishaywa, inkinga ingase ixazululwe ngemva kokushintshwa. Uma i-fuse isaphukile ngemva kokushintshwa, kungase kube inkinga yemoto ngokwayo.
Iphunga elingavamile nokunyakaza buthule : Qala imoto, vula ikhava yangaphambili, bese ubheka ukuthi awukho yini umsindo wokuzungezisa imoto lapho isesula sinyakaza. Uma kungekho msindo futhi kuhambisana nephunga elivuthayo, lokhu kungase kube uphawu olucacile lokulimala kwemoto.
Indlela yokuthola amaphutha
Bheka ukunikezwa kwamandla : Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri ishajwe ngokugcwele, hlola ama-fuse aphephethiwe, izintambo eziphukile noma ukuthintana kahle. .
Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola ukumelana kwemoto : uma ukufundwa kokumelana kungenasiphelo, ukusongwa kwemoto kulimale.
Bheka i-relay nenduku yokuxhuma : Qinisekisa ukuthi i-relay isebenza kahle futhi induku yokuxhuma isendaweni efanele.
Iseluleko sokuvimbela kanye nokugcinwa
Ukuhlolwa njalo kwemoto, i-fuse kanye ne-wiper : qinisekisa ukuthi zisebenza ngendlela efanele, ukushintshwa ngesikhathi kwezingxenye ezilimele.
Khetha i-wiper yekhwalithi ephezulu : qinisekisa ukuthi ubude bayo, ukwakheka kanye nendlela yokufaka ihambisana nemodeli, thuthukisa impilo yesevisi ye-wiper kanye nomphumela we-wiper.
Gcina uhlelo lwesekethe luhlanzekile : vikela uthuli nomswakama ukuthi ungaphazamisi uhlelo lwesekethe, hlanza futhi ugcine uhlelo lwesekethe njalo.
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Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&750 zamukelekile ukuthenga.
