Isenzo senjini ye-wiper yemoto
Indima eyinhloko yemoto ye-wiper iqhutshwa yimoto, futhi ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwemoto kuguqulwa kube ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo kwengalo ye-wiper ngendlela yenduku yokuxhuma, ukuze kufezwe umsebenzi we-wiper. Lapho imoto iqalwa, i-wiper ingaqala ukusebenza, ngokulungisa igiya lokusebenza lemoto (isivinini esiphezulu noma isivinini esiphansi), ugesi wemoto ungashintshwa, ukuze kulawulwe isivinini sengalo ye-scraper .
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemoto ye-wiper kanye nomgomo wayo wokusebenza
Ama-Wiper motors ahlukaniswe kakhulu ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
Injini yomshini wokukhipha i-DC: Kusetshenziswa ugesi we-DC, ngokuvamile unoxhumana naye oyedwa noma ababili abaqondile kanye noxhumana naye ojikelezayo. Lapho isilawuli somshini wokukhipha i-wiper sithumela isignali, imoto ilungisa ijubane layo lokujikeleza ngokwesignali, bese iqhuba umshini wokukhipha i-wiper ukuthi usebenze.
Injini yokukhipha i-AC: Ukusetshenziswa kokunikezwa kwamandla e-AC, isimiso sokusebenza sifana nenjini yokukhipha i-DC, kodwa isekethe kanye noxhumana nabo kuhlukile.
Injini ye-wiper engena-electro: Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokushintsha isivinini esingena-electro, kungafeza ushintsho lwesivinini olungenazinyathelo lwe-wiper, ngokuvamile inokuxhumana okujikelezayo kanye nokuxhumana okuqinile.
Isakhiwo kanye nokuhamba komsebenzi wemoto ye-wiper
Injini yokukhipha i-wiper ivame ukuhlanganiswa nengxenye yemishini yegiya le-worm futhi ifakwe efasiteleni langaphambili lemoto. Injini ishayela umgodi wokukhipha isondo le-worm, ishayela umgodi wokukhipha isondo le-idler kanye nomgodi we-idler, bese umgodi wokukhipha ulawula ingalo yokukhipha exhunywe enduku yokuxhuma ye-wiper. Uma imoto ijikeleza, ingalo yokukhipha kanye nenduku yokuxhuma kuzohamba phambili nangemuva, kuqhube i-wiper ukuthi isebenze . Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-wiper athuthukile nawo afakwe iyunithi yokulawula kagesi i-ECU, alungisa ijubane lemoto ngokusebenzisa i-resistor, alungise isimo sokusebenza se-wiper njengoba kudingeka .
Iphutha lenjini ye-Wiper ukusebenza okuyinhloko ukuthi i-wiper ayikwazi ukusebenza, umsindo ongajwayelekile njalonjalo. Umgomo wokusebenza wenjini ye-wiper uncike ekusebenzisaneni kwezingxenye ezifana nenjini, induku yokuxhuma, ingalo ye-rocker kanye ne-blade ye-wiper. Uma iswishi ye-wiper ivuliwe, imoto iyaqala futhi ishayele induku yokuxhuma kanye nengalo ye-rocker, ukuze i-blade ye-wiper ijike iye emuva naphambili efasiteleni lengaphambili ukuze kufezwe umsebenzi wokususa imvula noma iqhwa.
Amaphutha avamile nezimbangela
I-wiper ayishukumisi amanzi kuphela: lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi i-spray motor isebenza kahle, kanti i-wiper motor inephutha. I-relay kufanele ihlolwe ukuthi ayinazo izinkinga bese ithathelwa indawo yi-relay entsha uma kudingeka.
Ukuphambuka kwesixhumanisi sokudlulisa kanye nokwehluleka kokuthula : Vula isembozo somhlahlandlela ngaphakathi kwemoto ukuze ubone ukuthi isixhumanisi sokudlulisa siyaphambuka yini endaweni yaso yokuqala. Uma induku yokuxhuma ijwayelekile, kodwa kungekho msindo lapho uvula i-wiper, kungenzeka ukuthi injini inephutha.
ukugoba kwenjini kushisiwe futhi kuqhunyiswa ifusi: Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola ukumelana kwe-interphase kwemoto, uma ukufundwa kokumelana kungenamkhawulo, kubonisa ukuthi ukugoba kwemoto konakele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola ifusi ye-wiper, uma kutholakala ukuthi ifusi iqhunyiswa, inkinga ingaxazululwa ngemva kokufakwa esikhundleni. Uma ifusi isaphukile ngemva kokufakwa esikhundleni, kungaba yinkinga yemoto uqobo.
Iphunga elingavamile kanye nokunyakaza okuthule: Qala imoto, vula isembozo sangaphambili, bese ubheka ukuthi kukhona yini umsindo wokujikeleza kwenjini lapho i-wiper ihamba. Uma kungekho msindo futhi kuhambisana nephunga elivuthayo, lokhu kungaba uphawu olucacile lomonakalo wenjini.
Indlela yokuthola amaphutha
Hlola ugesi: Qiniseka ukuthi ibhethri lishajwe ngokugcwele, hlola ama-fuse aqhumile, izintambo eziphukile noma ukuxhumana okubi.
Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola ukumelana kwenjini: uma ukufundwa kokumelana kungenamkhawulo, ukugoba kwenjini kuyonakala.
Hlola i-relay kanye nenduku yokuxhuma: Qiniseka ukuthi i-relay isebenza kahle nokuthi induku yokuxhuma isendaweni efanele.
Izeluleko zokuvimbela nokunakekela
Ukuhlolwa njalo kwenjini, i-fuse kanye ne-wiper: qinisekisa ukuthi zisebenza kahle, zithathelwe indawo ngesikhathi esifanele izingxenye ezonakele.
Khetha i-wiper esezingeni eliphezulu: qiniseka ukuthi ubude bayo, ukuma kwayo kanye nendlela yokufaka iyafana nemodeli, thuthukisa impilo yesevisi ye-wiper kanye nomphumela we-wiper.
Gcina uhlelo lwesekethe luhlanzekile: vimbela uthuli nomswakama ukuthi kungathinti uhlelo lwesekethe, hlanza futhi ulondoloze uhlelo lwesekethe njalo.
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Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&750 zamukelekile ukuthenga.
