Umsebenzi wezibani zemoto
Indima eyinhloko yezibani zemoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Nikeza ukukhanya : Izibani zangaphambili zinikeza ukubonakala okwanele ukuze umshayeli abone imigwaqo, abahamba ngezinyawo, ezinye izimoto nezithiyo ebusuku noma ezimweni eziphansi ezingabonakali. Ibanga lokukhanya kwesibani esiseduze lingamamitha angu-30-40, ububanzi be-irradiation bubanzi, cishe ngo-160 °, futhi ukukhanya kwesibani esiphezulu kugxilile, ukukhanya kuphezulu, futhi ukukhanya kungakhanyisa endaweni ekude.
ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe : Ngokukhanyisa umgwaqo, amalambu aphambili asiza ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwabashayeli nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo, ngaleyo ndlela ehlise ubungozi bezingozi.
Ebusuku noma ezindaweni ezingabonakali kahle, amalambu angaphambili angaqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli uyakwazi ukubona umgwaqo ngaphambili, anciphise izingozi zomgwaqo ezidalwa ukungaboni kahle.
Gwema i-glare : Izibani zangaphambili ngokuvamile zenzelwe ukuvimbela ukukhanya ukuthi kukhanye ngqo kulayini okubonayo abanye abashayeli, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukuba nokwenzeka kokuxhopha.
Lapho sihlangana ebusuku, ukushintshela ekukhanyeni okuphansi kungagwema ukuphazamiseka kwe-beam ephakeme kulayini wokubona womunye umshayeli, kuqinisekise ukuthi izinhlangothi zombili ziyakwazi ukushayela ngokuphepha.
Ukuthobela umthetho : Ezindaweni eziningi, abashayeli kudingeka bakhanyise izibani zabo ebusuku noma ezimeni ezingabonakali ukuze bathobele imithetho yethrafikhi yendawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela wokukhanyisa izibani zangaphambili kuthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza nokuphepha kwethrafikhi yokushayela ebusuku. Iminyango yokulawulwa kwethrafikhi emhlabeni wonke ngokuvamile ihlinzeka ngamazinga okukhanyisa amalambu emoto ngendlela yemithetho .
Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe : Izibani zibaluleke kakhulu ezimweni zezulu ezimbi, njengenkungu, imvula, iqhwa, nezinye izimo ezinciphisa ukubonakala. Basiza abashayeli ukuthi babone kangcono umgwaqo oya phambili, ngaleyo ndlela behlise ubungozi bezingozi.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwezibani zemoto zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
Ukulimala kwesibani : Isibani singasha noma iminyaka yefilament ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, okuholela ekufiphaleni noma kungabikho ukukhanya. Kulokhu, ukushintsha isibani esikhundleni esisha kungaxazulula inkinga.
iphutha lesekethe : okuxekethile, ukugqwala noma isifunda esifushane soxhumano lwesekethe yesibani esikhulu kuzothinta ukudluliswa okujwayelekile kwamandla, okuholela ekutheni ukukhanya kwangaphambili kungakhanyi. Izinkinga zikagesi zidinga ukubhekwa futhi zilungiswe.
I-fuse eshaywayo : Uma i-current ye-headlamp idlula inani elilinganiselwe le-fuse, i-fuse izophephetha, okubangele ukuthi ilambu langaphambili lihluleke ukukhanya. I-fuse eshaywayo idinga ukutholwa futhi ishintshwe.
iphutha lokudlulisa : I-relay ilawula ukushintshwa kwesibani sangaphambili. Uma i-relay inephutha, isibani sangaphambili singase singakhanyi noma sicishwe.
ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokulawula : ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokulawula ukukhanya kwemoto kuzophinde kubangele ukuthi izibani zangaphambili zingakwazi ukusebenza ngendlela evamile, kudingeka zihlole futhi zilungise inkinga yesistimu yokulawula.
inkinga yokuvuthwa kwemicu noma yokufaka izintambo : izinkinga zokuguga kwefilamenti noma izintambo zizodala ukuthi ilambu langaphambili likhanyise uma lingavuliwe, lidinge ukushintshwa ngesikhathi noma ngophenyo lochwepheshe.
ukulahleka kwebhethri : uma ibhethri ingakwazi ukugcina ugesi ngempumelelo, ukuguqulwa kwesivinini senjini yokukhanyisa eshayelwa yi-alternator kuzothinta ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla, okuholela ekukhanyiseni amalambu uma ingakhanyi.
I-conductor heat : Ukushisa kwekhondatha kuzoholela ekwenyukeni kokumelana nolayini welambu, ukuncipha kokukhanya, okungathí sina kuzoholela ekujikelezeni okufushane.
Inkinga yejeneretha : ama-diode ashile namakhoyili ejeneretha nakho kungabangela ukuthi izibani zangaphambili zicime.
Izindlela zokuxilonga nezindlela zokulondoloza:
Ukubukeka Hlola ukuxhunywa kwekhebula : Ngemva kokuba inkinobho yesilambu sivuliwe, hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi isixhumi sehhanisi lesibani sifakwe ngokuqinile, futhi ubheke ukuthi i-conductor iphukile, ilahlekile, noma ishile yini.
ukuhlola amalambu : Ngemva kokunqamula isixhumi sezintambo zelambu lezintambo, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala inani lokumelana lentambo yokukhanya ekude naseduze. Uma i-filament ishisiwe, kuyadingeka ukushintshwa kwesibani.
Ukuhlola i-fuse noma i-fuse : ezimotweni ezifakelwe ama-fuse, hlola ukuthi inkinobho ye-fuse inqanyuliwe yini. Uma ishaywa, faka i-fuse entsha esikhundleni sayo.
ukuhlola okudluliswayo nokushintsha : hlola ukuthi ama-relay namaswishi asebenza kahle yini bese uwashintsha noma uwalungise uma kunesidingo.
ukuhlola uhlelo lokulawula : hlola ukuthi uhlelo lokulawula ukukhanyisa lusebenza kahle yini, bese ululungisa uma kunesidingo.
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