Uhlaka lwesibani semoto - Iyini i-beam eqondile
Ifreyimu yesibani sezimoto - i-beam eqondile ibhekisela engxenyeni yefreyimu ebamba ukukhanya kwekhanda, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi uhlaka lwenduku yangaphambili. Lolu hlaka alugcini nje ngokusekela izibani, kodwa futhi luphethe ithangi lamanzi, luyingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo somzimba, imisebenzi eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
Sekela futhi ulungise izibani zangaphambili : Uhlaka lwenduku yangaphambili lulungiswa ngamabhawudi noma ezinye izindlela zokuxhuma ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izibani zangaphambili zihlala zizinzile ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto futhi azisusi noma azixegi.
Ukuvikelwa kwezingxenye zangaphambili zemoto : Uhlaka lwenduku yangaphambili lumunca amandla okushayisana, luvikela izingxenye zangaphambili njengezibani zangaphambili nethangi lamanzi ekulimaleni uma kwenzeka ishayisa, kuyilapho kunciphisa ukulimala kwabangaphakathi.
ingxenye yesakhiwo somzimba : Uhlaka lwebha yangaphambili lusebenza ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izingxenye zomzimba, njengemishayo nezinsimbi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuphepha komzimba wonke. Imishayo iyahlakaza futhi imunce umthelela uma kwenzeka kungqubuzana, kuyilapho imishayo yelongitudinal isekela isisindo semoto futhi igcina ukuqina nokuzinza kwayo.
Amafreyimu amalambu ezimoto - Ukwakhiwa nezinto zemishayo eqondile
Uhlaka lwenduku yangaphambili ngokuvamile lwenziwa ngezinto zensimbi, njengepuleti lensimbi elinamandla aphansi. Lokhu okuqukethwe akugcini nje ngokuba namandla nokuqina okuphezulu, kodwa futhi kudonsa amandla ngokuphumelelayo lapho kuphahlazeka, kuvikele izingxenye zangaphambili zemoto .
Amafreyimu amalambu ezimoto - Ukugcinwa nokushintshwa kwemishayo eqondile
Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, uhlaka lwenduku yangaphambili aluvamile ukudinga ukulungiswa, kodwa lungase ludinge ukushintshwa ngemva kokuphahlazeka okukhulu. Uma kukhulunywa ngokushintshwa, ngokuvamile kudingekile ukuba umuntu ochwepheshile olungisa izimoto enze umsebenzi, aqinisekise ukuthi uhlaka olusha luxhunywe ngokufanele kuwo wonke umzimba, futhi abuyisele ukusebenza kokuphepha kwemoto.
Uhlaka olume mpo (longitudinal beam) ohlakeni lwesibani semoto sidlala indima ebalulekile esakhiweni semoto. .
Isakhiwo sefreyimu yesibani semoto
Uhlaka lwesibani semoto ikakhulukazi sakhiwe nge-longitudinal beam ne-beam. I-stringer itholakala ezingxenyeni zangaphambili nangemuva zomzimba, i-stringer yangaphambili itholakala ngaphansi kwenjini, futhi i-stringer yangemuva itholakala ngaphansi kwesiqu. I-stringer iyingxenye yohlaka lomzimba olusekela umzimba futhi lumunca amandla uma kwenzeka kushayisana ngokuwa, ivikela abagibeli .
Iqhaza elithile le-longitudinal beam
umzimba osekelayo : I-longitudinal beam iyingxenye eyinhloko yohlaka lomzimba, esekela izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuqina kwesakhiwo semoto.
amandla amuncwa : uma kwenzeka kushayisana, i-longitudinal beam izogoqa futhi imunce amandla omthelela ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwabagibeli. Kukhona imishayo yensimbi evimbela ukushayisana phambi kwemishayo yobude obungaphambili namabhokisi okumunca amandla phakathi kwemishayo yobude, eklanyelwe ukuhlakaza ngempumelelo nokumunca amandla omthelela .
Ukuxhuma umhlangano ngamunye : i-longitudinal beam isekela futhi ixhuma umhlangano ngamunye wemoto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye igcina indawo efanele kanye nokunyakaza okuhlobene, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusimama kokushayela nokuphepha kwemoto.
Iseluleko sokunakekela nokunakekela
Lapho uthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe, kufanele unake ukuhlola ukuthi ugongolo longitudinal lonakele. Uma i-stringer ilimele, ingase ithinte ubuqotho besakhiwo nokuphepha kwemoto, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthenga imoto ene-stringer eyonakele. Ukwengeza, ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kwemishayo ye-longitudinal kanye nemishayo yemoto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zisesimweni esihle sokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuphila kwesevisi yemoto.
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