Uhlaka lwesibani semoto - isenzo se-beam esime mpo
I-beam emile (i-longitudinal beam) kuhlaka lwesibani semoto idlala indima ebalulekile esakhiweni semoto. I-longitudinal beam iyingxenye yohlaka lomzimba, ikakhulukazi idlala indima yokusekela umzimba, futhi ingakwazi ukumunca amandla uma kwenzeka kushayisana, ukuvikela ukuphepha kwabagibeli.
Indawo ethile kanye nesakhiwo se-longitudinal beam
Ama-railer atholakala ezingxenyeni zangaphambili nangemuva zomzimba, kufaka phakathi ama-railer angaphambili nangemuva. I-front longitudinal beam itholakala ngaphansi kwenjini nangaphezulu kwe-ingot beam; I-stringer yangemuva itholakala ngaphansi kwe-trunk.
I-stringer yangaphambili ingaphansi kwebhonethi futhi intambo yangemuva ingaphansi kwe-trunk floor. Kunamabhokisi okumunca amandla phakathi kwemishayo yobude, angadiliza amandla amuncwa uma kwenzeka kushayisana.
Indima ye-longitudinal beam
umzimba osekelayo : i-longitudinal beam iyingxenye eyinhloko yohlaka lomzimba, esekela zonke izingxenye zomzimba ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuqina kwesakhiwo somzimba.
donsa amandla okushayisana : uma kwenzeka kushayisana, i-longitudinal beam izogoqa futhi imunce amandla okushayisana ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwabagibeli. Isibonelo, uma imoto ishayisa, ibhokisi limunca ingxenye yamandla omthelela bese lidlulela ku-stringer, edilika ukuze imunce okwengeziwe.
Ukuxhuma umhlangano ngamunye wemoto : i-longitudinal beam isekela futhi ixhuma umhlangano ngamunye wemoto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umhlangano ngamunye ugcina indawo efanele, uhambisa isisindo semoto kumasondo amane, futhi uqinisekisa ukuqina nokuphepha kokushayela.
Iseluleko sokunakekela nokunakekela
Lapho uthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe, kufanele unake ukuhlola ukuthi ugongolo longitudinal lonakele. Uma i-stringer ilimele, ingase ithinte amandla esakhiwo nokuphepha kwemoto, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe ene-stringer eyonakele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-longitudinal beam itholakala ikhubazekile noma ilimele, kufanele ilinganiswe futhi ilungiswe kusenesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuzinza kwemoto .
Uhlaka lwelambu lezimoto - i-beam eqondile ibhekisela esakhiweni sokusekela ekuhlanganiseni kwezibani zezimoto, ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngezinto zensimbi, njenge-aluminium alloy noma insimbi. Umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukulungisa nokuvikela isibani sangaphambili, siqinisekise ukuthi sihlala sizinzile ngesikhathi sokushayela imoto, nokuvikela izinto zangaphandle ukuthi zingalimazi.
Izinto kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza
Amafreyimu amalambu ezimoto - Imishayo eqondile ivamise ukwenziwa ngezinto zensimbi ezinamandla aphezulu, njenge-aluminium noma insimbi. Lezi zinto zinamandla amahle futhi zimelana nokugqwala futhi ziyakwazi ukumelana nokudlidliza nokushaqeka ngenkathi imoto ihamba. Izinqubo zokukhiqiza zifaka isitembu, ukusakaza kanye nokushisela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba namandla ohlaka.
Umklamo kanye nomsebenzi
Mayelana nomklamo, ifreyimu yelambu elihamba phambili - i-beam emile imvamisa iyisakhiwo esiqinile esingamelana nemithwalo ehlukahlukene emotweni. Ayisekeli kuphela futhi ivikele isibani selambu, kodwa futhi ihlakaza ukucindezeleka ngokuklama okunengqondo kwesakhiwo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuqina kwelambu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kohlaka nakho kudinga ukucabangela ubuhle nokuxhumana nokuma okuphelele kwemoto.
Ukufakwa nokugcinwa
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ifreyimu yesibani sekhanda - i-beam eqondile ixhunywe emzimbeni ngezinsimbi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinzile futhi ayinyakazi. Ngokuphathelene nokugcinwa, ubuqotho bohlaka kanye nesimo se-fasteners kuhlolwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi wabo ojwayelekile. Uma izingxenye zilimele noma zixegekile, zishintshe noma ziqinise kusenesikhathi ukuze ugweme izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha.
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