Umsebenzi wemoto yejethi yamanzi yemoto
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wemoto yejethi yamanzi yemoto ukuguqula ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwemoto kube ukunyakaza okubuyelanayo kwengalo yokuskena ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuxhuma induku, ukuze kufezwe isenzo se-wiper. Lapho imoto yejethi yamanzi isebenza, i-wiper iqala ukusebenza. Ngokukhetha amagiya esivinini ahlukene, amandla amanje emoto angalungiswa, bese kuba ijubane lemoto kanye nesivinini sokuhamba sengalo yokuskena.
Umgomo osebenzayo wemoto yejethi yamanzi ukuguqula amandla ajikelezayo emoto abe ukunyakaza emuva naphambili kwengalo yokuklwebha ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuxhuma induku, ukuze kuqedwe umsebenzi we-wiper. Ngokukhethekile, imoto yejethi yamanzi ivame ukufakwa engxenyeni yenjini engaphambili yemoto futhi ixhunywe kuswishi yokulawula ye-wiper. Lapho umshayeli esebenzisa i-wiper, imoto yejethi yamanzi iqala ukusebenza, ithumela amanzi ngepayipi iye kwi-wiper bese ifafaza efasiteleni langaphambili, isiza ukususa imvula nokungcola nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli uyakwazi ukubona kahle umgwaqo ongaphambili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwenjini yejethi yamanzi kunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-wiper. Injini enhle yokufafaza kufanele ikwazi ukusebenza kahle ezimweni ezahlukene zezulu kanye nemigwaqo, iqinisekise ukuthi i-wiper ingayisusa ngempumelelo imvula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwenjini yejethi yamanzi kuzothinta nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwemoto, ngakho-ke ukukhetha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi kwenjini yejethi yamanzi kuyasiza ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwemoto.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko kanye nezixazululo zokwehluleka kwenjini yokufafaza imoto:
I-fuse noma umugqa weswishi ehlanganisiwe unephutha: hlola ukuthi i-fuse kanye ne-relay yemoto yokufafaza isebenza kahle yini, uma i-fuse noma i-relay ingajwayelekile, yishintshe ngesikhathi; Uma kunenkinga ngomugqa, lungisa umugqa.
ipayipi lokufafaza livaliwe: hlola ukuthi ipayipi kanye nomlomo ophakathi kwethangi lokugcina uketshezi kanye nephampu yamanzi kuvaliwe yini. Uma kuvaliwe, sebenzisa iphini ukuze usule noma uhlanze.
Iphutha lenjini: uma kukhona amandla enjinini kodwa ingasebenzi, injini ingase yonakale, kudingeka kushintshwe injini entsha.
ibhande lemoto likhululekile : vula isembozo senjini ukuze ubone, uma ibhande likhululekile, lidonse .
Umonakalo webhulashi noma inkinga yesekethe : hlola ibhulashi, ama-motor lead, ama-control switch leads kanye nezinye izingxenye, lungisa noma shintsha .
I-gland yephampu iqine kakhulu noma i-armature coil i-local short circuit : idinga ukulungiswa kochwepheshe .
Ukuvaleka kwe-nozzle: ngenxa yokungena kothuli noma izinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi kuholela ekuvalekeni kwe-nozzle, kufanele ihlanzwe ngesikhathi noma ishintshwe i-nozzle entsha.
Umgomo wokusebenza kanye nezimpawu ezivamile zephutha lemoto yokufafaza imoto:
Isimiso sokusebenza: Injini yejethi yamanzi iqhuba ipompo yamanzi ngogesi, bese amanzi engilazi ekhishwa nge-nozzle ukuze kuhlanzwe i-windscreen.
Izinkinga ezivamile: injini yokufafaza ayikwazi ukuqala, ukufutha ngamanzi akusheleli, ukufutha ngamanzi akuzinzile, umsindo omkhulu, ukuvuza kwamanzi, njll. Lokhu kwehluleka kungaba ngenxa yokwehluleka kwenjini, ukuxhumana okungekuhle kwesekethe, izinkinga zokunikezwa kwamandla, ama-nozzle avaliwe, ukwehluleka kwephampu yamanzi, njll.
Izincomo zokuvimbela nokunakekela:
Hlola ama-fuse nama-relay njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asebenza kahle ukuze kugwenywe ukwehluleka kwenjini yokufafaza ngenxa yama-fuse aqhumile.
Gcina ama-nozzle namapayipi ehlanzekile: Hlanza ama-nozzle namapayipi njalo ukuze uvimbele uthuli nodaka ekuvaleni ama-nozzle namapayipi.
Phatha i-exhaust yephampu: Ngemva kokushintsha iphampu noma iphayiphi, qiniseka ukuthi i-exhaust iphathwa kahle ukuze ugweme ukugoba kwama-blade ephampu.
Ukulungiswa kobungcweti: Uma uhlangabezana namaphutha ayinkimbinkimbi, kunconywa ukufuna usizo kochwepheshe bokulungisa izimoto abangochwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kokulungiswa.
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