Isenzo sekhoyili yokushisa ezenzakalelayo
Indima eyinhloko yekhoyili yokushisa yezimoto ukuguqula i-voltage ephansi (ngokuvamile ama-volts angu-12) enikezwa yibhethri yemoto ibe yi-voltage ephezulu (ngokuvamile amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-volts) ukuze kukhiqizwe inhlansi evuthisa ingxube kaphethiloli kusilinda senjini. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuqala okuvamile nokusebenza okuzinzile kwenjini.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Ikhoyili yokushisa isebenza ngesimiso sokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic futhi ikakhulukazi yakhiwe yikhoyili eyinhloko, ikhoyili yesibili kanye ne-iron core. Uma ikhoyili eyinhloko ivuliwe, ukwanda kwamandla kagesi kudala i-magnetic field enamandla ayizungezile, futhi lawa mandla e-magnetic field agcinwa e-iron core. Lapho idivayisi yokushintsha (ngokuvamile isilawuli sokushisa) inqamula isekethe yekhoyili eyinhloko, i-magnetic field yekhoyili eyinhloko ibola ngokushesha, futhi kuba khona i-voltage ephezulu ekhoyilini yesibili enkambisweni. Inani lokujika kwikhoyili yesibili livame ukuba cishe izikhathi eziyi-100 kunekhoyili eyinhloko, ngakho-ke iyakwazi ukukhiqiza i-voltage ephezulu ngokwanele ukukhanyisa i-spark plug.
Umphumela wephutha
Uma ikhoyili yokushisa ihluleka, ingabangela ukuthi imoto ingaqali kahle, ukungazinzi kokuhamba, ukusheshisa okubi kanye nezinye izinkinga, futhi kuthinte ngisho nokonga uphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kwekhoyili yokushisa kuhlobene ngqo namandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kwenjini, futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqala nokusebenza kwenjini yemoto.
Ikhoyili yokushisa yezimoto iyisici esibalulekile ohlelweni lokushisa lwezimoto, ikakhulukazi ebhekene nokuguqula i-voltage ephansi (ngokuvamile ama-volts angu-12) enikezwa yibhethri yemoto ibe yi-voltage ephezulu (ngokuvamile amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-volts) ukuze kukhiqizwe inhlansi yokushisa ingxube kaphethiloli kusilinda senjini.
Isakhiwo kanye nokwakheka
Ikhoyili yokushisa yezimoto yakhiwe kakhulu yizingxenye ezilandelayo:
Ikhoyili eyinhloko (ikhoyili eyinhloko) : iqukethe izintambo zethusi ezijiyile ezixhunywe ebhethrini elihle lemoto kanye nemodyuli yokulawula yesistimu yokushisa, enesibopho sokudlulisa ugesi oqondile we-voltage ephansi.
Ikhoyili yesibili : iqukethe izintambo ezincane ezivalekile, ezivame ukuvalelwa enkabeni yensimbi noma ye-magnetic, ezixhunywe ku-spark plug. Lapho i-primary coil idlulisela isignali ye-voltage ephansi, i-secondary coil ikhiqiza i-high voltage pulse ngokusebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction bese iyidlulisela ku-spark plug.
core : esetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa insimu ye-electromagnetic ekhiqizwa yi-coil yesibili ukuze inikeze ukuhanjiswa okungcono.
Iswishi yokushisa: Idivayisi yokushintsha yokulawula ikhoyili yokushisa.
Imojula yokulawula : Iqapha futhi ilawule ukusebenza kwekhoyili yokushisa, ilungisa isikhathi sokushisa kanye nemvamisa yokushaya kwenhliziyo ngokwamukela isignali evela ku-sensor yemoto.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Isimiso sokusebenza sekhoyili yokushisa sisekelwe ekufakweni kwe-electromagnetic. Uma iswishi yokushisa imoto icishiwe, ibhethri lemoto linikeza amandla e-DC ane-voltage ephansi, adluliselwa ngekhoyili eyinhloko aye kwikhoyili yesibili. Ugesi ku-coil eyinhloko uyashintsha ku-coil yesibili, okudala insimu enamandla yamagnetic. Lapho ugesi ku-coil eyinhloko unqanyulwa, insimu yamagnetic nayo iyawa, okubangela ukushaya okukhulu kwe-voltage ku-coil yesibili. Lokhu kushaya okuphezulu kwe-voltage kudluliswa ngentambo kuya ku-spark plug, ekugcineni kwakha inhlansi evuthela ingxube kaphethiloli ku-cylinder.
Izehlakalo zamaphutha nezindlela zokulungisa
Ukwehluleka kwekhoyili yokushisa kuzoholela ekunganele noma ekuswelekeni kwamandla okushisa, izimo ezivamile zephutha zifaka phakathi ukujikijela kwenjini noma isilinda esingekho, ukusheshisa okubuthakathaka noma ukungazinzile kokukhipha amandla, ubunzima bokuqala noma ukucima komlilo, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe, ukonakala kokukhishwa komoya, ukukhanya kwephutha lenjini. Izimbangela zokwehluleka zingafaka phakathi amakhoyili okushisa agugile, ukwehluleka kwe-spark plug, izinkinga zocingo noma i-plug, imiphumela yemvelo yokushisa okuphezulu, ukungazinzile kwe-voltage, ukufakwa okungafanele, noma ukudlidliza komshini. Izindlela zokulungisa zifaka phakathi ukufunda ikhodi yephutha kanye nokusakazwa kwedatha, ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kanye nokuhlolwa kokushintshana, ukuhlola ukumelana kwekhoyili yokushisa, ukuhlola isimo se-spark plug, njll.
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