Ishubhu le-intercooler yemoto. - Iyini
Ipayipi lokungenisa le-intercooler yezimoto liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokupholisa yezimoto. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukudlulisa umoya oshisa kakhulu ocindezelwe yi-turbocharger uye kwi-intercooler ukuze uphole. Umklamo wepayipi lokungenisa udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya okubushelelezi ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana kokugeleza komoya, futhi kudingeka futhi ube nezinga elithile lokuvimbela ukungenisa ukushisa ukuze kungalimazi ukushisa kwe-intercooler .
Isakhiwo kanye nezinto zombhobho wokungenisa
Ipayipi lokungenisa livame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezingamelani nokushisa, njenge-fluororubber, ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokushisa nokuqina kwayo. Ukukhetha kwale nto ukubhekana nomoya oshisa kakhulu ngemva kokucindezelwa kwe-supercharger, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipayipi lokungenisa lisasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esishisa kakhulu.
Indima yepayipi lokungenisa ohlelweni lokupholisa izimoto
Ukugeleza komoya okubushelelezi : Ukwakheka kwepayipi lokungenisa kudinga ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya okubushelelezi ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana kokugeleza komoya futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa.
Ukufakwa kokushisa: Ipayipi lokungenisa kufanele libe nokusebenza okuhle kokufakwa kokushisa ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo wokushisa ku-intercooler obangelwa umoya ongenisa ukushisa okuphezulu.
Indima eyinhloko ye-intercooler yezimoto ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lokungenisa injini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle namandla enjini, futhi kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa komoya.
Ngokukhethekile, i-intercooler ipholisa umoya ocindezelwe, yehlisa izinga lokushisa layo, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise ubuningi bomoya futhi ivumele injini ukuthi ithathe umoya omningi. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwehla kwamandla enjini, kodwa futhi kukhuthaze ukushiswa okuphelele kukaphethiloli, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-intercooler inganciphisa nomthwalo wokushisa wenjini, ivimbele ukwenzeka kokwehluleka njengokungqongqoza, futhi ithuthukise ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwenjini endaweni ephakeme kakhulu.
Umgomo osebenzayo we-intercooler ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya libe yibanga elifanele ngokushintshana kokushisa phakathi kwendawo yokupholisa (ngokuvamile umoya noma amanzi) nomoya oshisa kakhulu ocindezelwe. Ngale ndlela, umoya opholile ungena futhi ekamelweni lokushisa lenjini, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kanye nokonga amandla okushisa.
Izimpawu zokwehluleka kokungena kwepayipi le-intercooler yezimoto zifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-intercooler ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ongenisa umoya nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwehla kwamandla enjini. Uma ithubhu le-intercooler linephutha, izinga lokushisa lomoya ongenisa umoya lingakhuphuka, okuholela ekwehleni kwamandla enjini kanye nokusheshisa kwemoto okungekuhle.
ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe: Ngenxa yokuncipha kokusebenza kahle kokungenisa, injini idinga uphethiloli owengeziwe ukuze igcine amandla asebenza kahle, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe.
Intuthu emnyama evela epayipini lokukhipha umoya: ukwehluleka kwe-intercooler kungaholela ekushiseni okunganele kanye nezinhlayiya zekhabhoni ezingashiswanga kugesi yomsila, okwenza igesi yomsila ibonakale sengathi intuthu emnyama.
Ukuguguleka kwesilinda senjini kuyaqina: endaweni yokusebenza eshisayo nenengcindezi ephezulu, ukwehluleka kwe-intercooler kuzosheshisa ukuguguleka kwesilinda senjini, kuthinte impilo yenkonzo yenjini.
idiphozithi yekhabhoni enkulu ngaphakathi kwenjini: i-intercooler ehlulekile ayikwazi ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ongenayo ngempumelelo, ukuze injini isebenze ekushiseni okuphezulu, kube lula ukwakha idiphozithi yekhabhoni.
Izimbangela zokwehluleka kokungena kwepayipi le-intercooler zingafaka okulandelayo:
Ukuvuza kwe-coolant: Ukuvuza kwe-coolant kuzobangela ukuthi ingcindezi yangaphakathi ye-intercooler yehle, okuthinta umphumela wokupholisa.
Ukuvaleka kwepayipi: Ukuvaleka kwepayipi lokungenisa eliphakathi kokupholisa kuzovimba ukuhamba komoya futhi kuthinte umphumela wokupholisa.
Izimpawu zokuguga: Ukuguga noma ukulimala kwezimpawu kungaholela ekuvuvukeni komoya futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa.
Imfucumfucu yangaphandle ivalekile: Imfucumfucu yangaphandle, njengothuli nesihlabathi, ingena epayipini lokungena lomoya le-intercooler, okubangela ukuvaleka.
Ukuvimbela kanye nesixazululo:
Hlola njalo: Hlola ipayipi lokungenisa amanzi elisebenzisa i-intercooler kanye nesistimu yokupholisa amanzi njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuvuza noma ukuvaleka kwamanzi.
Ukushintsha izingxenye zokuguga: Shintsha izivalo zokuguga kanye nezingxenye zamapayipi ezonakele ngesikhathi esifanele.
Sula ipayipi lokungenisa amanzi njalo: Hlanza ipayipi lokungenisa amanzi elisebenzisa i-intercooler ukuze uvimbele ukuthi amanzi angavaleki.
Ukulungiswa kobungcweti: uma sekutholakale ukuthi ipayipi le-intercooler lingene ephutheni, kufanele lifike ngesikhathi esitolo sokulungisa sobungcweti ukuze lihlolwe futhi lilungiswe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi ojwayelekile we-intercooler uyaqhubeka.
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