Iyini isikhwama somoya esikhulu semoto
Isikhwama somoya esizihambelayo siyi-airbag efakwe ngqo phambi kwesihlalo somshayeli, ngokuvamile phakathi nendawo yesiteringi. Esimweni lapho imoto ishayisana, isikhwama somoya esiyinhloko sizovuthwa futhi siphume ngokushesha, senze isivikelo phakathi kwesondo lokuqondisa, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphe ukulimala okubangelwa ukushayisana kwekhanda nomzimba ongenhla ezintweni eziqinile.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Isimiso sokusebenza sesikhwama somoya esikhulu sisekelwe ohlelweni lwe-airbag (SRS). Uhlelo luqukethe ijeneretha yegesi namakhemikhali (afana ne-sodium azide noma i-ammonium nitrate), lapho idigri yomthelela wemoto ifinyelela inani elimisiwe lokuqhunyiswa, ijeneretha yegesi izokhiqiza inani elikhulu legesi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, igcwalise yonke isikhwama somoya.
Uhlobo nendawo
I-air bag enkulu ivamise ukuba phakathi nendawo yesiteringi ngqo phambi kwesihlalo somshayeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zama-airbag emotweni, okuhlanganisa ama-airbag esihlalo somgibeli, ama-airbag angaphambili nangemuva, amakhethini asemaceleni, ama-airbag amadolo nokunye. Lawa ma-airbag asatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezahlukene zemoto futhi ndawonye akha inethiwekhi yokuvikela ebanzi.
Iseluleko sokunakekela nokunakekela
Nakuba ama-airbag engasindisa izimpilo ezikhathini ezibucayi, ukugcinwa njalo nokugcinwa kahle nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso:
Gwema amakhava ezihlalo : Nikeza amakhava ezihlalo anama-airbag asemaceleni Amakhava ezihlalo angavimbela i-airbag ukuthi ingaphumi.
Gwema ukubeka imihlobiso eduze kwekhethini lomoya : imihlobiso ezungeze ikhethini lomoya ingase ibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwayo okuvamile.
Ukuphepha kwezingane : Izingane akufanele zibekwe esihlalweni esingaphambili, njengoba ukukhishelwa kwesikhwama somoya kungadala ukulimala kabi ezinganeni.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesikhwama somoya esiyinhloko semoto ukunikeza isivikelo lapho imoto ishayisa, ukunciphisa umthelela phakathi kwabantu abangaphakathi nezinto eziqinile emotweni, ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokulimala komuntu ongaphakathi. Ngokukhethekile, i-airbag eyinhloko ifutheka ngokushesha phakathi nengozi engaphambili ukuze imboze izingxenye ezibalulekile zomzimba zomshayeli nomgibeli ongaphambili, njengekhanda, isifuba, namadolo, ukuze kuncishiswe ukuthintana okuqondile nezingxenye zangaphakathi.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Uhlelo oluyinhloko lwesikhwama somoya ngokuvamile luhlanganisa inzwa yokushayisana, ikhompyutha ye-airbag, ukukhanya kwenkomba ye-SRS kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-airbag. Lapho imoto iphahlazeka, inzwa ithola amandla okuthinta bese icupha isekethe eqhumayo, i-ejenti yokuqhumisa ekuhlanganiseni kwe-airbag iyathungela, futhi igesi ekhiqiziwe ishajwa ngokushesha ku-airbag ukuze kwakhe ungqimba oluvikelayo .
Uhlobo nendawo yokufaka
Isikhwama somoya esikhulu semoto sihlanganisa isikhwama somoya sangaphambili, isikhwama somoya esiseceleni kanye nesikhwama somoya edolweni. Ama-airbag angaphambili ajwayele ukugxunyekwa esiteringini nakwikhonsoli yabagibeli, ama-airbag asemaceleni agxunyekwe ezinsikeni B no-C, kanti ama-airbag asemadolweni atholakala emadolweni omshayeli nomgibeli.
Isondlo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesikhwama somoya esikhulu, amaphuzu alandelayo adinga ukuqashelwa:
Ungangqongqozi noma ushaye indawo ye-airbag, gwema ukushaywa ngamanzi.
Umshayeli kufanele ahlale ngendlela efanele ukuze i-airbag ikwazi ukudlala indima yayo yokuzivikela uma kwenzeka ingozi.
Ezimotweni ezinama-airbag esihlalweni somgibeli, izingane akufanele zihlaliswe esihlalweni esingaphambili noma zibekwe esihlalweni sengane ngaphandle kwalapho i-airbag ingavalwa mathupha kule ndawo.
Hlala ubophe ibhande, kungenjalo uma kwenzeka ingozi, i-airbag ingase ibangele ukulimala okubi .
.Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko kule sayithi!
Sicela usishayele uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
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