Uyini umnyango ophakathi wemoto
Umnyango ophakathi uvame ukubhekisela emnyango ophakathi nemoto, osetshenziswa kakhulu ukuxhuma izihlalo zangaphambili nezangemuva zemoto. Ngokukhethekile, indima nomsebenzi womnyango emotweni kuhlanganisa okulandelayo:
Ukuvula nokuvala umnyango: Umnyango ophakathi wemoto (owaziwa nangokuthi ukhiye womnyango ophakathi) ungalawula ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwawo wonke amasango (kufaka phakathi uhlangothi lomshayeli kanye nohlangothi lomgibeli). Ngokusebenzisa umnyango ophakathi, umshayeli angavula noma akhiye yonke iminyango ngesikhathi esisodwa.
ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe : izinhlelo zokukhiya umnyango ophakathi zivame ukufakwa isilawuli kude, okuvumela umshayeli ukulawula uhlelo lokukhiya lwemoto ekude, okwandisa ukuphepha kwemoto.
Ubulula: Uhlelo lokukhiya umnyango ophakathi lungalawula ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwayo yonke iminyango ngokulawula kude, ukhiye noma inkinobho yokukhiya umnyango ohlangothini lomshayeli emnyango, okunikeza ubulula obuhle kakhulu.
ukuvimbela ukusebenza kabi: uhlelo lokukhiya umnyango ophakathi lwamamodeli athile lunomsebenzi wokuzwa isivinini. Uma isivinini sifinyelela umkhawulo othile, uhlelo luzokhiya umnyango ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuvimbela umnyango ukuthi ungavuleki ngengozi ngesikhathi sokushayela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokukhiya umnyango wemoto luhlanganisa nomsebenzi wokuvula nokuvala izixhumanisi, umsebenzi wokukhiya nokuvula isilawuli kude kanye nomsebenzi wokuvula umsindo nokukhanya .
Ndawonye, lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemoto kanye nokulula kokushayela.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yomnyango emotweni ihlanganisa ukulawula iswishi yomnyango, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela kanye nokulula. Uhlelo lokukhiya umnyango ophakathi lwemoto luvame ukufaka ukukhiya kwangaphambili, ukukhiya okuphakathi kanye nokukhiya kwangemuva, ngakunye okunemisebenzi ehlukene:
Ukukhiya kwangaphambili: Okwaziwa nangokuthi ukukhiya komnyango ophakathi, kulawula kakhulu ukushintsha kwayo yonke iminyango (uhlangothi lomshayeli nomgibeli) futhi kuvame ukufaka izilawuli zamafasitela. Ngokusebenzisa ukukhiya kwangaphambili, umshayeli angavula noma akhiye yonke iminyango namafasitela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amanye amamodeli aphezulu afakwe nezilawuli ezikude ezivumela umshayeli ukulawula uhlelo lokukhiya lwemoto ekude.
Ilokhi ephakathi nendawo: isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zempahla noma emabhasini amakhulu ukulawula yonke iminyango engaphakathi kwenqola. Uma umshayeli esebenzisa ilokhi ephakathi nendawo, yonke iminyango engaphakathi kwenqola izokhiywa, okuvimbela abagibeli ukuthi bavule iminyango ngokungemthetho ngesikhathi senqubo.
Ukukhiya kwangemuva: ikakhulukazi okusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umgibeli wangemuva ukuthi angavuli umnyango ngokuthanda kwakhe ngenkathi imoto isebenza. Ukukhiya kwangemuva kwezinye izimoto kungavulwa ngesandla ngokucindezela inkinobho emotweni ukuvimbela izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle.
Ukwakheka kanye nomsebenzi wohlelo lokukhiya umnyango oluphakathi
Uhlelo lokukhiya umnyango oluphakathi luqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: iswishi yokusebenza, iyunithi yokulawula kanye ne-actuator. Lezi zingxenye zifaka phakathi iswishi yokukhiya umnyango, iswishi yokukhiya umnyango, injini yokukhiya umnyango, isibani senkomba, kanye neswishi ye-alamu ye-hatch cover yenjini, i-antenna yokulwa nokwebiwa, imodyuli/isamukeli sokulawula, isilawuli kude, inzwa ye-ultrasonic kanye nedivayisi ye-alamu yomsindo nokukhanya .
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yohlelo lokukhiya umnyango oluphakathi ifaka:
Umsebenzi wokukhiya nokuxhumanisa: Yonke iminyango ivulwa futhi ivalwe ngesilawuli kude, ukhiye noma inkinobho yokukhiya yomnyango ohlangothini lomshayeli emnyango. Abagibeli bangayilawula ngokuzimela ngeswishi yokukhiya umnyango eminyango yabo.
Umsebenzi wokuvula nokulawula okude: umshayeli angalawula ukude ukukhiya nokuvula umnyango ngesilawuli kude, kuyilapho ingilazi yefasitela kanye ne-skylight kuzokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo izenzo ezifanayo lapho kukhiywa noma kuvulwa imoto.
Umsebenzi wokubonisa umsindo nokubukwayo: uma isilawuli kude sisetshenziswa ukukhiya umnyango, imoto izoqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhanyisa uphondo kanye nesignali yokujika, kanti isibani esiphezulu ngaphakathi emotweni sizoqapha isimo sokuvala komnyango.
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