Uyini umnyango wemoto ophakathi
Umnyango ophakathi nendawo ngokuvamile ubhekisela emnyango ophakathi nemoto, osetshenziswa kakhulu ukuxhuma izihlalo zangaphambili nezangemuva zemoto. Ngokuqondile, indima kanye nomsebenzi womnyango emotweni kuhlanganisa okulandelayo:
Lawula ukuvulwa nokuvalwa komnyango : Umnyango omaphakathi wemoto (owaziwa nangokuthi ukhiye womnyango omaphakathi) ungalawula ukuvuleka nokuvalwa kwayo yonke iminyango (okuhlanganisa uhlangothi lomshayeli nohlangothi lwabagibeli). Ngokusebenzisa umnyango ophakathi nendawo, umshayeli angakwazi ukuvula noma ukukhiya yonke iminyango ngesikhathi esisodwa.
ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe : izinhlelo zokukhiya izicabha ezimaphakathi ngokuvamile zifakelwe isilawuli kude, esivumela umshayeli ukuthi alawule uhlelo lokukhiya imoto ekude, okwandisa ukuphepha kwemoto.
lula : Uhlelo lokukhiya umnyango ophakathi lungakwazi ukulawula ukuvuleka nokuvalwa kwayo yonke iminyango ngesilawuli kude, ukhiye noma inkinobho yokuvala isicabha eseceleni komshayeli emnyango, okuhlinzeka ngokunethezeka okukhulu.
ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kabi : uhlelo lokukhiya umnyango ophakathi kwamanye amamodeli nawo anomsebenzi wokuzwa isivinini. Lapho isivinini sifinyelela embundwini othile, isistimu izokhiya ngokuzenzakalelayo umnyango ukuze ivimbele ukuthi umnyango ungavuleki ngephutha phakathi nokushayela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokukhiya izicabha zemoto luhlanganisa nomsebenzi wokuvula nokukhiya oxhumanisayo, ukukhiya isilawuli kude nomsebenzi wokuvula kanye nomsebenzi osheshayo womsindo nokukhanya.
Ndawonye, lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemoto kanye nokushayela kalula.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yomnyango wemoto ihlanganisa ukulawula iswishi yomnyango, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela kanye nokwenza lula. Uhlelo lokukhiya umnyango omaphakathi wemoto ngokuvamile luhlanganisa ingidi yangaphambili, ingidi ephakathi nendawo kanye nengidi yangemuva, ngayinye enemisebenzi ehlukene:
Ilokhi yangaphambili : Eyaziwa nangokuthi isikhiye somnyango omaphakathi, ilawula ngokuyinhloko amaswishi ayo yonke iminyango (uhlangothi lomshayeli nomgibeli) futhi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izilawuli zewindi. Ngokusebenzisa ilokhi yangaphambili, umshayeli angakwazi ukuvula noma ukukhiya yonke iminyango namaWindows ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amanye amamodeli eprimiyamu afakwe nezilawuli kude ezivumela umshayeli ukuthi alawule isistimu yokukhiya imoto ekude.
I-Middle lock : isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezithwala impahla noma amabhasi amakhulu ukulawula yonke iminyango engaphakathi kwekalishi. Lapho umshayeli esebenzisa ilokhi ephakathi nendawo, yonke iminyango engaphakathi enqoleni izokhiywa, okuvimbele abagibeli ukuthi bangayivuli iminyango ngokungafanele ngesikhathi senqubo .
Isikhiya sangemuva : ikakhulukazi sisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umgibeli ongemuva ukuthi angavuli isicabha ngokuthanda kwakhe ngenkathi imoto isebenza. Isikhiya sangemuva sezinye izimoto singavulwa ngokwenza ngokucindezela inkinobho emotweni ukuze kunqandwe izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kabi .
Ukwakheka kanye nomsebenzi wesistimu yokukhiya umnyango wokulawula
Isistimu yokukhiya iminyango yokulawula yakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu ezibalulekile: iswishi yokusebenza, iyunithi yokulawula kanye ne-actuator. Lezi zingxenye zifaka iswishi yokukhiya isicabha, inkinobho yokhiye wesicabha, injini yokukhiya isicabha, ukukhanya kwenkomba, ne-alamu yokuvala ikhava yenjini, i-anti-theft antenna, imojula yokulawula/isamukeli, isilawuli kude, inzwa ye-ultrasonic kanye nedivayisi ye-alamu yomsindo nokukhanya.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yesistimu yokukhiya umnyango ophakathi ihlanganisa:
Umsebenzi wokukhiya nokukhiya : Yonke iminyango ivulwa futhi ivalwe ngesilawuli kude, ukhiye noma inkinobho yokukhiya eseceleni komshayeli emnyango. Abagibeli bangakwazi ukuyilawula ngokuzimela ngeswishi yokukhiya izicabha eminyango yabo.
Umsebenzi wokukhiya nokuvulwa kwesilawuli kude : umshayeli angakwazi ukulawula ukukhiya ekude futhi avule umnyango ngesilawuli kude, kuyilapho ingilazi yewindi ne-skylight kuzokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo izenzo ezihambisanayo lapho ikhiya noma ivula imoto.
Umsebenzi wokushesha ozwakalayo nobonakalayo : lapho isilawulikude sisetshenziselwa ukukhiya umnyango, imoto izoqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhanyisa isignali yephondo bese ijika, futhi ukukhanya okungaphezulu ngaphakathi kwemoto kuzoqapha isimo sokuvala somnyango .
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