Isenzo sesivalo samafutha esizenzakalelayo
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesivalo samafutha emoto uhlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Maka imodeli kawoyela : imodeli kawoyela edingwa yinjini ivame ukuphawulwa esivalweni sikawoyela. Umnikazi angakhetha uwoyela ofanele ngokwale lebula ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini .
Ukwahlulela ukwehluleka kwenjini:
Ukuntuleka kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu: uma uzwa iphunga likaphethiloli elinamandla ngaphakathi kwesivalo sikaphethiloli, kungaba iphutha lephampu kaphethiloli enomfutho ophezulu, ukufaka esikhundleni iphampu kaphethiloli enomfutho ophezulu kungaxazulula inkinga.
ukuguguleka kwenjini: ngemva kokuqala injini, uma kukhona ingcindezi enkulu esivalweni samafutha noma uwoyela ufafazwa, kusho ukuthi injini igugile kakhulu futhi kungenzeka ukuthi isilinda idonsiwe.
uwoyela ovuthayo: uma isivalo samafutha sinomoya oqinile wokumunca, kungaba iphutha levalvu yegesi engcolile, shintsha ivalvu yegesi engcolile.
Amanzi enjini: uma kukhona i-goo emhlophe efana nobisi ngemuva kwesivalo samafutha, kusho ukuthi amanzi kawoyela akhona, okungenzeka ukuthi i-radiator kawoyela yonakele, futhi i-radiator idinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi.
Umsindo ongavamile wenjini: uma uzwa umsindo "okhalayo" ongajwayelekile, vula isivalo sikawoyela bese umsindo unyamalala, kungaba inkinga ye-crankshaft forced ventilation valve (i-PCV valve).
Bheka isimo senjini:
i-emulsification yamafutha: uma kukhona i-emulsification emhlophe esivalweni samafutha, kusho ukuthi amafutha axutshwe kakhulu futhi kudingeka athathelwe indawo ngamafutha amasha.
Udaka: Uma kunodaka oluningi olumnyama esivalweni samafutha, lokho kubonisa ukuthi uwoyela osezingeni eliphansi usetshenzisiwe noma awunakekelwa kahle.
isahlulelo sesistimu yesikhathi: amanye amamodeli angabuka uchungechunge lwesikhathi noma ibhande nge-oyili cap ukuze ahlulele isimo sesistimu yesikhathi.
Isivalo sikawoyela siyisivalo esiyindilinga phezulu kwenjini, ngokuvamile eduze kwenjini. Umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukuvala igumbi likawoyela lenjini ukuvimbela uthuli nokungcola ukuthi kungangeni, kanye nokwenza kube lula ukuvula ukufaka noma ukuhlola uwoyela lapho kudingeka.
Isakhiwo nomsebenzi
Isivalo samafutha ngokuvamile siyisivalo esiyindilinga esinesivalo sesikulufu esiphumayo noma isibambo esivelelayo. Imisebenzi yaso eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
Igumbi likawoyela elivaliwe : livimbela uthuli nokungcola ukuthi kungangeni ngaphakathi kwenjini.
Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: uma ufaka noma uhlola uwoyela, udinga ukukhumula lesi sivalo ukuze usebenze.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Uma ulungisa imoto, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa isivalo sikawoyela ngendlela efanele. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso zokulungisa imoto:
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwamafutha: Uhlobo lwamafutha olunconywayo luvame ukuphawulwa esivalweni samafutha. Ukukhetha uwoyela ngokwale lebula kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
Hlola ikhwalithi kawoyela: hlola njalo ngemuva kwesivalo sikawoyela, njenge-sludge emnyama noma i-goo enobisi, kungase kube ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha aphansi noma amanzi enjini, isidingo sokubhekana naso ngesikhathi.
Iphunga likawoyela: uma isivalo sikawoyela sinephunga elinamandla likaphethiloli, kungenzeka ukuthi iphampu kawoyela enomfutho ophezulu yonakele, idinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi.
Hlola impilo yenjini: ngemva kokuqalisa injini, zama ukukhumula isivalo samafutha bese uqaphela ukucindezela okungajwayelekile noma ukuvuza kwamafutha, okungaba uphawu lokuguga okukhulu kwenjini.
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