Umsebenzi wokuhlunga uwoyela we-Auto
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesihlungi sikawoyela wezimoto uhlanganisa ukuhlunga ukungcola emafutheni, ukwelula impilo yesevisi yenjini nezinye izingxenye, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwenjini, njll.
Indima ethize
ukungcola emafutheni okuhlunga : into yokuhlunga amafutha ingahluza uthuli, izinhlayiya zensimbi, i-carbon precipitates, izinhlayiya ze-soot, amanzi nokunye ukungcola emafutheni ukuze kugcinwe uwoyela uhlanzekile. Lokhu kungcola kungavela ekugugelweni kwenjini, emikhiqizweni ngesikhathi sokusha, noma ukungcola kwemvelo.
Nweba impilo yesevisi yenjini nezinye izingxenye : Ngokugcina uwoyela uhlanzekile, isihlungi sikawoyela sinciphisa ukuguga nokulimala kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini, ngaleyo ndlela sandise impilo yesevisi yenjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingakwazi futhi ukuvikela izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nama-crankshafts, izinduku zokuxhuma, ama-camshafts, ama-supercharger namasongo e-piston ukuvimbela ukungcola ukuthi kufakwe kulezi zingxenye futhi kugcinwe isimo sazo esivamile sokusebenza.
thuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini : Uwoyela ohlanzekile ungaphatha kangcono ukushisa futhi ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elivamile lezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise amandla okuphatha okushisayo nokusebenza kwenjini kukonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uwoyela ohlanzekile unciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguga futhi uthuthukisa ukonga kukaphethiloli.
Iziphakamiso zesikhawu sokushintsha kanye nokulungiswa
Isici sokuhlunga uwoyela sidinga ukushintshwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle okuqhubekayo komphumela waso wokuhlunga. Ngokuvamile kuyanconywa ukuthi kushintshwe isihlungi sikawoyela njalo ngemva kwamakhilomitha angu-5,000 noma njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6. Uma ingafiki ku-5000 km kodwa ishintsha uwoyela, kuhle uphinde ushintshe isihlungi sikawoyela sindawonye ukuze kugwemeke ukuthikameza ukusebenza kwenjini. Ukukhetha isihlungi sekhwalithi ephezulu esifanele izidingo zemoto nakho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela injini nokuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwayo kwesikhathi eside.
Isihlungi sikawoyela wezimoto, esaziwa nangokuthi isihlungi sikawoyela, siyingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni lokuthambisa injini. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuhlunga ukungcola emafutheni, njengezinhlayiya zensimbi, uthuli, i-carbon precipitates, njll., ukuvikela injini. .
Isakhiwo nomsebenzi
Isihlungi samafutha ngokuyinhloko sakhiwe iphepha lokuhlunga nezindlu, futhi sihlanganisa indandatho yokuvala uphawu, isiphethu sokusekela, i-valve ye-bypass nezinye izingxenye ezisizayo. Umgomo wayo wokusebenza uwukuvimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni enjinini ngesisefo esihle noma izinto zokuhlunga ukuze kugcinwe uwoyela uhlanzekile. Amafutha ahlanzekile ahlinzeka ngokugcobisa okungcono futhi anciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguga, ngaleyo ndlela andise impilo yesevisi yenjini.
Iziphakamiso zesikhawu sokushintsha kanye nokulungiswa
Umjikelezo wokushintsha isihlungi sikawoyela uvamise ukuba kanye njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-5,000 kuya kwangu-8,000. Isikhathi sokushintshwa kufanele sicatshangelwe ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwemoto, izinga likawoyela kanye nemikhuba yokushayela. Ezimotweni ezisebenzisa uwoyela wokwenziwa ngokugcwele, umjikelezo wokushintsha unganwetshwa ngokufanelekile ube ngu-8000 km; Ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zamafutha amaminerali, kunconywa ukushintshwa cishe ku-5000 km.
ukubaluleka
Isihlungi sikawoyela sidlala indima ebalulekile enjinini. Ingakwazi ukuhlunga ukungcola emafutheni, ivimbele lokhu kungcola ukuthi ingangeni ohlelweni lokuthambisa, futhi inciphise ukuguga nokulimala kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini. Ukushintshwa okujwayelekile kwesihlungi sikawoyela kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela injini, futhi kunconyelwa ukushintshwa ngokuhambisana nezincomo nezinhlelo zokulungiswa komkhiqizi wezimoto, futhi kusetshenziswe isihlungi sekhwalithi ephezulu esifanele izidingo zemoto.
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