Umsebenzi wokuhlunga uwoyela ozenzakalelayo
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesihlungi samafutha emoto uhlanganisa ukuhlunga ukungcola kumafutha, ukwandisa impilo yenkonzo yenjini nezinye izingxenye, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini, njll.
Indima ethile
ukungcola ku-oyela wokuhlunga : i-element yesihlungi samafutha ingahlunga uthuli, izinhlayiya zensimbi, ama-carbon precipitates, izinhlayiya ze-soot, amanzi kanye nokunye ukungcola ku-oyela ukuze kugcinwe uwoyela uhlanzekile. Lokhu kungcola kungavela ekugugeni kwenjini, imikhiqizo ngesikhathi sokusha, noma ukungcola endaweni ezungezile.
Yandisa impilo yesevisi yenjini nezinye izingxenye : Ngokugcina uwoyela uhlanzekile, isihlungi samafutha sinciphisa ukuguguleka nokulimala kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini, ngaleyo ndlela sandisa impilo yesevisi yenjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singavikela futhi izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nama-crankshaft, izinduku zokuxhuma, ama-camshaft, ama-supercharger kanye nama-piston rings ukuvimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungafakwa kulezi zingxenye futhi kugcinwe isimo sazo sokusebenza esijwayelekile.
thuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini: Uwoyela ohlanzekile ungahambisa ukushisa kangcono futhi ulondoloze izinga lokushisa lokusebenza elijwayelekile lezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ikhono lokuphatha ukushisa kanye nokusebenza kwenjini iyonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uwoyela ohlanzekile unciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguguleka futhi uthuthukisa ukonga kukaphethiloli.
Iziphakamiso zesikhathi sokushintsha kanye nokulungiswa
Isici sesihlungi samafutha sidinga ukushintshwa njalo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okuqhubekayo komphumela waso wokuhlunga. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe isihlungi samafutha njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-5,000 noma njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6. Uma singafiki kumakhilomitha angu-5000 kodwa sishintsha uwoyela, kungcono futhi ukushintsha isihlungi samafutha ndawonye ukuze kugwenywe ukuthinta impilo yenjini. Ukukhetha isihlungi sekhwalithi ephezulu esifanele izidingo zemoto nakho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela injini nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwayo isikhathi eside.
Isihlungi samafutha ezimoto , esaziwa nangokuthi isihlungi samafutha, siyingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni lokugcoba injini. Umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukuhlunga ukungcola kumafutha, njengezinhlayiya zensimbi, uthuli, ama-carbon precipitates, njll., ukuvikela injini.
Isakhiwo nomsebenzi
Isihlungi samafutha sakhiwe kakhulu ngephepha lesihlungi kanye nendlu, futhi sihlanganisa nendandatho yokuvala, intwasahlobo yokusekela, i-bypass valve kanye nezinye izingxenye ezisizayo. Isimiso saso esisebenzayo ukuvimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni enjinini ngesihlungi esincane noma izinto zesihlungi ukuze kugcinwe uwoyela uhlanzekile. Uwoyela ohlanzekile unikeza ukuthambisa okungcono futhi unciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguguleka, ngaleyo ndlela wandise impilo yenjini.
Iziphakamiso zesikhathi sokushintsha kanye nokulungiswa
Umjikelezo wokushintsha isihlungi samafutha uvame ukuba kanye njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-5,000 kuya kwangu-8,000. Isikhathi sokushintsha kufanele sicatshangelwe ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwemoto, ikhwalithi kawoyela kanye nemikhuba yokushayela. Ezimotweni ezisebenzisa uwoyela owenziwe ngokuphelele, umjikelezo wokushintsha ungandiswa ngokufanele ube ngamakhilomitha angu-8000; Ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zamafutha amaminerali, kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-5000.
ukubaluleka
Isihlungi samafutha sidlala indima ebalulekile enjinini. Singakwazi ukuhlunga ukungcola kumafutha, sivimbele lokhu kungcola ukuthi kungangeni ohlelweni lokugcoba, futhi sinciphise ukuguguleka nokulimala kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini. Ukushintsha njalo isihlungi samafutha kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela injini, futhi kunconywa ukuthi sishintshwe ngokuhambisana nezincomo nezinhlelo zokulungisa zomenzi wezimoto, futhi kusetshenziswe isihlungi sekhwalithi ephezulu esifanele izidingo zemoto.
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