Iyini i-radiator yamafutha emoto
Irediyetha kawoyela yezimoto iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukupholisa uwoyela, ngokuyinhloko ezimotweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ukuze lisize ekulondolozeni ukuthambisa kwenjini okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Irediyetha kawoyela ivikela ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini ngokupholisa uwoyela futhi ivimbele ukuthi uwohloke lapho amazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Incazelo kanye nomsebenzi
Irediyetha kawoyela iyisici sezimoto esikhethekile esivame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukusiza injini igcine izici zokugcoba ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngenxa yokuthi izimoto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zivame ukugijima ngesivinini esikhulu, izinga lokushisa likawoyela lizokhuphuka, futhi irediyetha kawoyela inciphisa izinga lokushisa likawoyela ngokuhlakazeka okuzimele, ngaleyo ndlela ilawule izinga lokushisa eliphelele lenjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, irediyetha kawoyela ingavimbela ukuwohloka kukawoyela futhi ithuthukise impilo yesevisi yenjini.
Uhlobo nesakhiwo
Ngokwendlela yokupholisa, i-radiator yamafutha ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ukupholisa amanzi nokupholisa umoya. Amaradiyetha kawoyela apholiselwe ngamanzi anciphisa izinga lokushisa likawoyela ngokuzungeza into epholisayo, kuyilapho amaradiyetha kawoyela opholile esebenzisa amafeni ukuletha umoya ongaphandle ohlelweni lokupholisa, asuse ukushisa kwamafutha.
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza nokugcinwa
Ama-radiator kawoyela avame kakhulu ezimotweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, njengezimoto zomjaho nama-sedans asebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngenxa yokushintsha kwejubane njalo nokusebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu kwalezi zimoto, izinga lokushisa likawoyela kulula ukukhuphuka, ngakho-ke irediyetha kawoyela iyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe uwoyela ebangeni lokushisa elifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimoto ezine-turbocharged zingase futhi zifakwe amaradiyetha kawoyela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini ngaphansi komthwalo omkhulu.
Isizinda somlando nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe
Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezimoto, inqubo yokuklama kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-radiator kawoyela iye yathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo. Ama-radiator kawoyela ezimotweni zesimanje ezisebenza kahle ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto zokupholisa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nemiklamo yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nezimoto zikagesi eziyingxubevange, ukusetshenziswa kwama-radiator kawoyela nakho kuyakhula ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinhlelo ezintsha zamandla.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-radiator kawoyela wezimoto ukusiza ukunqanyulwa kokushisa kwamafutha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uwoyela uhlale ugcinwe ezingeni lokushisa elifanele. Irediyetha kawoyela ngokushintshana kokushisa komoya wangaphandle noma isipholile, ukushisa kuwoyela kuyahlakazwa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kukawoyela, ukuze injini ikwazi ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokugcoba.
Isimiso sokusebenza se-radiator yamafutha
Ama-radiators kawoyela ngokuvamile axhunywe ohlelweni lokupholisa futhi angapholiswa ngomoya noma apholise ngamanzi. Amaradiyetha kawoyela apholile emoyeni apholisa amafutha ngokugeleza komoya, avamile kwezinye izinjini noma izithuthuthu; Amaradiyetha kawoyela apholiselwe ngamanzi, axhunywe ohlelweni lwamanzi okupholisa injini futhi ajikeleze amanzi ukuze apholise uwoyela, atholakala ezimotweni eziningi.
Umthelela werediyetha kawoyela ekusebenzeni kwenjini
ukupholisa : Lapho injini isebenza, uwoyela uzojikeleza futhi umunce ukushisa kokungqubuzana ngaphakathi enjinini. Uma izinga lokushisa likawoyela liphezulu kakhulu, lizophazamisa ukusebenza kwawo kokugcoba, futhi kungase kuholele ngisho nasekuwohlokeni kwamafutha futhi kulimaze injini. Irediyetha kawoyela ingasiza uwoyela ukuthi ukhiphe ukushisa okweqile futhi ugcine uwoyela ungaphakathi kwezinga lokushisa elifanele lokusebenza.
thuthukisa umphumela wokugcoba : uwoyela ezingeni lokushisa elifanele ukuze udlale umphumela wokugcoba ongcono kakhulu. Lapho izinga lokushisa lamafutha liphansi kakhulu, i-fluidity impofu futhi umphumela wokugcoba awumuhle; Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, i-viscosity iyancipha futhi ingase iholele ekugcobeni okunganele. Irediyetha kawoyela ilawula izinga lokushisa likawoyela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uwoyela uhlale ugcotshwe ngendlela efanele.
Ukwelula impilo yenjini : Ngokugcina izinga lokushisa likawoyela elizinzile, irediyetha kawoyela isiza ukunciphisa ukuguga ngaphakathi enjinini, ngaleyo ndlela yelule impilo yesevisi yenjini.
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