Ipayipi le-outlet ye-intercooler yemoto inephutha
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwepayipi kuma-intercoolers ezimoto zihlanganisa ukuguga okuphezulu kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokulimala kwemishini. Ipayipi le-inlet ne-outlet le-intercooler lisendaweni yokushisa ephezulu isikhathi eside, ejwayele ukuguga, okuholela ekuvuzeni kukawoyela, ukuphuma kukawoyela kanye nezinye izinkinga, okuphinde kube nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kukawoyela okuvamile, futhi kusheshise nokulimala kwemikhiqizo kagesi futhi kunciphise impilo yayo yesevisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulimala komshini okunjengomthelela noma ukuguga kungase kubangele ukuthi ipayipi liqhekeke noma lixege uxhumo, kuthinte umphumela wokupholisa .
Ukusebenza kokuhluleka kwepayipi le-intercooler kuhlanganisa ukuncishiswa kwamandla, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa le-exhaust, ukuvuza kukawoyela we-supercharger, ukusheshiswa kokugqoka kwesilinda nezinye izinkinga. Ukucacisa:
Ukwehla kwamandla : Ukuvuza komoya ku-intercooler kuzoholela ekuncipheni kokuthatha injini, okuholela ekwehleni kwamandla.
ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli : Ngenxa yokungapholi kahle, injini idinga ukusebenzisa uphethiloli owengeziwe ukuze igcine ukusebenza ngendlela evamile, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli okuphezulu.
Izinga lokushisa le-exhaust liyakhuphuka : ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokupholisa kuyancipha, futhi izinga lokushisa lesistimu yokukhipha umoya liyakhuphuka.
Ukuvuza kukawoyela we-supercharger : Ukungapholi ngokwanele kungase kuholele ekuhlulekeni komsebenzi we-supercharger, ngisho nokuvuza kukawoyela.
i-cylinder wear acceleration : ukungcola kusilinda kuzosheshisa ukuguga kwesilinda, kuyilapho ukungabaza okwanele kuzoholela ekushisweni kukaphethiloli okungaphelele, ukwakheka kwekhabhoni.
Izindlela zokuvimbela nokuxazulula ukwehluleka kwepayipi le-intercooler zihlanganisa ukuhlola njalo nokushintshwa kwepayipi. Hlola njalo isihlungi somoya, i-supercharger namapayipi omoya asuka kusihlungi somoya aya enjinini, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi asikho yini isimo esingavamile ekuxhumekeni phakathi kwepayipi elingenisa umoya nesifudumezi. Uma ipayipi litholakala selikhulile noma lonakele, kufanele lishintshwe kusenesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yokupholisa . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugwema isikhathi eside sokushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu nokushayela ezindaweni ezinokhahlo nakho kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuguga kwepayipi nokuguga.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wepayipi le-air outlet ye-intercooler yemoto ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lokungenisa lenjini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla emali nokusebenza kwenjini. .
Ipayipi le-air outlet le-intercooler liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu ye-turbocharging, futhi indima yayo ibonakala ngokuyinhloko kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Yehlisa izinga lokushisa eliyithathayo : Izinga lokushisa legesi ephuma enjinini liphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukuqhutshwa kokushisa nge-supercharger kuzobangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliyithathayo likhuphuke. Ipayipi le-intercooler outlet lipholisa umoya okhiphayo, linciphise izinga lokushisa libe ngaphansi kuka-60°C, ngaleyo ndlela liqinisekise ukuminyana okuphezulu komoya, okuvumela injini ukuba idonse umoya omningi futhi ikhuthaze ukusha okugcwele.
Ukusebenza kwenjini okuthuthukisiwe : Ukuminyana okwandayo komoya opholile kuvumela uphethiloli owengeziwe ukuthi ufakwe enjinini, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuvutha, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nesisi esikhishwayo, futhi kwandise amandla enjini.
I-Material choice : Njengoba ipayipi le-intercooler outlet lidinga ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu (kufika ku-275 ° C), impahla kufanele ibe nokushisa okuphezulu okuhle, uwoyela kanye nesimo sezulu ukumelana. Izinto ezivamile zihlanganisa irabha ye-silicone ye-fluorine, irabha ye-fluorine, njll. Lezi zinto azikwazi nje ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokushisa okuphezulu, kodwa futhi zibe nokuphikiswa okuhle kukawoyela kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu .
Ukwakheka kwesistimu : Ipayipi le-air outlet le-intercooler, isihlungi somoya, i-turbocharger kanye nepayipi elixhumanisayo ndawonye kwenza uhlelo lokupholisa olungenayo ne-outlet lwesistimu ye-turbocharging. Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwenjini.
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