Ipayipi lokukhipha i-intercooler yemoto linephutha
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwepayipi kuma-intercooler ezimoto zifaka phakathi ukuguga kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomonakalo womshini. Ipayipi lokungena nelokuphuma le-intercooler lisendaweni yokushisa okuphezulu isikhathi eside, okuvame ukuguga, okuholela ekuvuza kwamafutha, ukuvuza kwamafutha nezinye izinkinga, okuthinta kakhulu ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwamafutha, futhi kusheshise nomonakalo wemikhiqizo kagesi futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umonakalo womshini onjengokushayisana noma ukuguguleka ungabangela ukuthi ipayipi liqhekeke noma likhulule uxhumano, okuthinta umphumela wokupholisa.
Ukusebenza kokwehluleka kwepayipi le-intercooler kufaka phakathi ukunciphisa amandla, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa lokukhipha umoya, ukuvuza kukawoyela we-supercharger, ukusheshisa ukuguguleka kwesilinda kanye nezinye izinkinga. Ukucacisa:
Ukwehla kwamandla: Ukuvuza komoya ku-intercooler kuzoholela ekunciphiseni kokungenisa injini, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwamandla.
ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe: Ngenxa yokupholisa okungekuhle, injini idinga ukusebenzisa uphethiloli omningi ukuze igcine ukusebenza okuvamile, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli okuphezulu.
izinga lokushisa lokukhipha umoya liyakhuphuka: ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokupholisa kuyancipha, kanti izinga lokushisa lohlelo lokukhipha umoya liyakhuphuka.
Ukuvuza kwamafutha e-supercharger: ukupholisa okunganele kungaholela ekungasebenzi kahle komsebenzi we-supercharger, ngisho nokuvuza kwamafutha.
Ukusheshisa ukuguguleka kwesilinda : ukungcola okungaphakathi kwesilinda kuzosheshisa ukuguguleka kwesilinda, kuyilapho ukupholisa okunganele kuzoholela ekushisweni kukaphethiloli okungaphelele, ukwakheka kwekhabhoni .
Izindlela zokuvimbela nokuxazulula ukwehluleka kwepayipi le-intercooler zifaka phakathi ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokufakwa kwepayipi. Hlola njalo isihlungi somoya, i-supercharger kanye namapayipi omoya avela kusihlungi somoya aye enjinini, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona yini isimo esingajwayelekile ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwepayipi lokungenisa kanye ne-intercooler. Uma ipayipi litholakala ligugile noma lonakele, kufanele lishintshwe ngesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lokupholisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugwema isikhathi eside sokushayela ngesivinini esikhulu nokushayela ezindaweni ezinzima nakho kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuguguleka kwepayipi nokuguga.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wepayipi lokukhipha umoya le-intercooler yezimoto ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lokungenisa injini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokwehla kwamandla enjini kanye nokusebenza kwayo.
Ipayipi lokukhipha umoya le-intercooler liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu ye-turbocharging, futhi indima yalo ibonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Nciphisa izinga lokushisa lokungenisa: Izinga lokushisa legesi yokukhipha umoya elivela enjinini liphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukuqhutshwa kokushisa nge-supercharger kuzokwenza izinga lokushisa lokungenisa likhuphuke. Ipayipi lokukhipha umoya eliphakathi kokupholisa lipholisa umoya wokungenisa, lehlise izinga lokushisa lawo libe ngaphansi kuka-60°C, ngaleyo ndlela liqinisekise ubuningi bomoya, livumela injini ukuthi idonse umoya omningi futhi ikhuthaze ukusha okugcwele.
Ukusebenza kahle kwenjini okuthuthukisiwe: Ukwanda kobuningi bomoya opholile kuvumela uphethiloli owengeziwe ukuthi ufakwe enjinini, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa komoya, futhi kwandise amandla enjini.
Ukukhetha izinto: Njengoba ipayipi lokukhipha eliphakathi kokupholisa lidinga ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu (kufika ku-275°C), izinto kumele zibe nokumelana okuhle nokushisa okuphezulu, uwoyela kanye nesimo sezulu. Izinto ezivamile zifaka irabha ye-silicone ye-fluorine, irabha ye-fluorine, njll. Lezi zinto azikwazi nje ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokushisa okuphezulu, kodwa futhi zinokumelana okuhle nowoyela kanye nesimo sezulu.
Ukwakheka kwesistimu: Ipayipi lokukhipha umoya le-intercooler, isihlungi somoya, i-turbocharger kanye nepayipi elixhumanisayo kwakha uhlelo lokungenisa kanye nokukhipha lokupholisa uhlelo lwe-turbocharging. Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini.
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