Iyini i-bumper yangemuva yemoto
Ibhampa yangemuva iyithuluzi lokuphepha elitholakala ngemuva kwemoto, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwangemuva kwemoto, futhi lenziwe ngepulasitiki noma insimbi. Imisebenzi yalo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
Vikela ingemuva lemoto: vimbela umonakalo ngemuva kwemoto obangelwa ukushayisana nezinye izinto ngesikhathi sokushayela.
ukumunca amandla okushayisana : lapho kwenzeka ukushayisana kwemoto ngemuva, i-bumper yangemuva ingamunca ingxenye yamandla ukuze kuncishiswe ukulimala kwabagibeli kanye nomonakalo wezingxenye zangaphakathi zemoto .
Imoto yokuhlobisa: ukwakheka kwayo kuvame ukuhambisana nesitayela semoto yonke ukuze imoto ibukeke kahle kakhulu.
Ukuvikelwa kwabahamba ngezinyawo: uma kwenzeka ingozi, i-bumper yangemuva inganciphisa ukulimala kwabahamba ngezinyawo.
Izinto kanye nesakhiwo
Amabhampa angemuva emoto ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto zepulasitiki nezensimbi. Ibhampa lepulasitiki lakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: ipuleti langaphandle, izinto zebhafa kanye nogongolo. Linezici zokukhanya okulula nokuhle.
Izinto zensimbi ezifana namapuleti ensimbi zazisetshenziswa kabanzi, kodwa izimoto zanamuhla zisebenzisa izinto zepulasitiki eziningi ukuze kufezwe ukuvumelana nobunye obuhle besitayela.
Intuthuko yomlando
Amabhampa ezimoto zakuqala angaphambili nangemuva enziwe ngezinto zensimbi, ukubukeka akukuhle futhi kukhona igebe elithile nomzimba. Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yezimoto kanye nokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki yobunjiniyela, amabhampa ezimoto zesimanje awagcini nje ngokugcina umsebenzi wokuvikela wokuqala, kodwa futhi aphishekela ukuvumelana nobunye nesimo somzimba, futhi abe lula kakhulu.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yebhampa yangemuva yemoto ifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
Ukushayisana kwe-buffer : I-buffer yangemuva ingamunca futhi isakaze amandla okushaya lapho imoto ishayisa, inciphise umthelela esakhiweni semoto nakubagibeli, futhi inciphise izinga lokulimala engozini yengozi. Ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ukushayisana ngesivinini esiphansi noma ukushayiswa ezinye izimoto ngenkathi ima, i-buffer yangemuva inganciphisa ngempumelelo izinga lomonakalo futhi ivikele ukuphepha kwabagibeli.
Vikela izingxenye ezibalulekile: Ibhampa yangemuva ivikela izingxenye ezibalulekile zomsila wemoto, njengethangi likaphethiloli, uhlelo lokumiswa kwangemuva kanye nezibani zangemuva, ukuvimbela umonakalo noma ukuvuza okubangelwa ukushayisana kwangaphandle, nokunciphisa ingozi yezingozi.
Uhlelo lokuphepha oluhlanganisiwe: Ibhampa yangemuva yezimoto zesimanje ivame ukuhlanganiswa nemishini efana ne-reverse radar, ikhamera engemuva kanye nezinzwa zokusiza ukupaka. Lezi zinhlelo zokuphepha zihlinzeka ngokubona nokuqapha indawo ezungezile yemoto ngokuma kwebhampa yangemuva, kusiza umshayeli ukugwema ukushayisana nokusebenza kabi, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
Isenzo se-aerodynamic: Ibhampa yangemuva eklanywe kahle inganciphisa ukumelana nomoya wemoto ngokumodela kanye nezimiso ze-aerodynamic, ithuthukise ukuzinza kokushayela kanye nokonga uphethiloli. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa injabulo yokushayela, kodwa futhi kunciphisa nezingozi zokuphepha ngesivinini esiphezulu.
Umsebenzi wokuhlobisa: njengengxenye yokubukeka kwemoto, i-bumper yangemuva iyahlobisa, okungathuthukisa ukubukeka kwemoto futhi kwenze ibe yinhle kakhulu.
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sebhampa yangemuva: ngokuvamile kuqukethe ipuleti langaphandle, izinto zokucasha kanye nogongolo oluphambene. Ipuleti langaphandle nezinto ze-buffer zenziwe ngepulasitiki, kuyilapho ugongolo lugxivizwa emseleni omise okwe-U oneshidi eligoqiwe elibandayo, kanti ipuleti langaphandle nezinto ze-buffer zinamathele kugongolo.
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