Ithini i-bumper yangemuva yemoto
Ibhampa yangemuva iyithuluzi lokuphepha elitholakala ngemuva kwemoto, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwengemuva lemoto, futhi lenziwe ngepulasitiki noma impahla yensimbi. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
Vikela ingemuva lemoto : vikela ukulimala ngemuva kwemoto okudalwe ukushayisana nezinye izinto ngesikhathi ushayela.
donsa amandla okushayisana : uma imoto ishayisana nengemuva, ibhampa yangemuva ingakwazi ukumunca ingxenye yamandla ukuze kuncishiswe ukulimala kwabahleziyo kanye nokulimala kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zemoto.
Imoto ehlobisayo : ukwakheka kwayo kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nesitayela sonke semoto ukwenza imoto ibukeke ngobuhle.
Ukuvikelwa kwabahamba ngezinyawo : uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, ibhampa yangemuva inganciphisa ukulimala kwabahamba ngezinyawo.
Impahla kanye nesakhiwo
Obhampa bangemuva bezimoto ngokuvamile benziwa ngepulasitiki nensimbi. Ubhampa wepulasitiki wakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: ipuleti langaphandle, i-buffer material kanye nogongolo. Inezici zokungasindi futhi ezinhle.
Izinto zensimbi ezinjengamapuleti ensimbi ake asetshenziswa kabanzi, kodwa izimoto zesimanje zisebenzisa izinto eziningi zepulasitiki ukuze zithole ukuvumelana okungcono kwesitayela nobunye.
Ukuthuthukiswa komlando
Obhampa bezimoto zangaphambili nangemuva benziwe ikakhulukazi ngezinto zensimbi, ukubukeka akukuhle futhi kunegebe elithile nomzimba. Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yezimoto kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki obunjiniyela, obhampa bezimoto besimanje abagcini nje ngokugcina umsebenzi wokuvikela wasekuqaleni, kodwa futhi baphishekela ukuzwana nobunye nokuma komzimba, futhi babe lula kakhulu.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yebhampa yangemuva yemoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo :
Ukushayisana kwebhafa : Ibhampa yangemuva ingakwazi ukumunca futhi ihlakaze amandla okushayisana lapho imoto ishayisa, inciphise umthelela esakhiweni semoto nakubagibeli, futhi yehlise izinga lokulimala engozini yokushayisana. Ikakhulukazi esimweni sokushayisana kwesivinini esiphansi noma ukushayiswa ezinye izimoto ngenkathi ima, ibhampa yangemuva inganciphisa ngempumelelo izinga lomonakalo futhi ivikele ukuphepha kwabagibeli.
Vikela izingxenye ezibalulekile : Ubhampa ongemuva uvikela izingxenye ezibalulekile zomsila wemoto, njengethangi likaphethiloli, isistimu yokulenga engemuva namalambu angemuva, ukuvimbela umonakalo noma ukuvuza okubangelwa ukushayisana kwangaphandle, futhi kunciphise nakakhulu ingozi yezingozi.
Isistimu yokuphepha edidiyelwe : Ibhampa engemuva yezimoto zesimanje ivamise ukuhlanganiswa nezinto zokusebenza ezifana ne-radar ehlehlayo, ikhamera ehlehlayo nezinzwa zokusiza ukupaka. Lawa masistimu okuphepha ahlinzeka ngokutholwa nokuqapha indawo ezungezile yemoto ngokuma kwebhampa yangemuva, asize umshayeli agweme ukungqubuzana nokusebenzisa kabi, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
Isenzo se-aerodynamic : Ibhampa yangemuva eklanywe kahle inganciphisa ukumelana komoya kwemoto ngokumodela kanye nezimiso ze-aerodynamic, ithuthukise ukuzinza kokushayela kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa injabulo yokushayela, kodwa futhi kunciphisa izingozi zokuphepha ngesivinini esikhulu.
umsebenzi wokuhlobisa : njengengxenye yokubukeka kwemoto, ibhampa yangemuva ihlobisa, engathuthukisa ukubukeka kwemoto futhi iyenze ibe yinhle kakhulu.
Ukwakheka kwebhampa yangemuva : ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba nepuleti langaphandle, into yokucasha kanye ne-cross beam. Ipuleti elingaphandle kanye nokokusebenza kwebhafa kwenziwa ngepulasitiki, kuyilapho ugongolo lugxivizwa emseleni omise okuka-U oneshidi eligoqekayo elibandayo, futhi ipuleti elingaphandle kanye nokokusebenza kwebhafa kunamathiselwe engosini.
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