Isenzo sozimele webhampa yangemuva yemoto
Iqhaza eliyinhloko lohlaka lwamathambo olungemuva luhlanganisa ukumunca nokunciphisa amandla omthelela angaphandle, ukuze kuncishiswe ukulimala kwabangaphakathi futhi kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwabagibeli nemoto. Ikakhulukazi, lapho imoto noma umshayeli engaphansi kwamandla okushayisana, uhlaka lwamathambo lwangemuva lungamunca futhi ludambise amandla omthelela angaphandle, ludlale indima yebhafa, futhi lunciphise ukulimala kwemoto .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlaka lwamathambo olungemuva luphinde lube nemisebenzi elandelayo:
Vikela ingemuva lemoto : vikela ukulimala ngemuva kwemoto okudalwe ukushayisana nezinye izinto ngesikhathi ushayela.
amunce amandla okushayisana : lapho imoto ishayisana nengemuva, ingakwazi ukumunca ingxenye yamandla, inciphise ukulimala kwezisebenzi zemoto kanye nokulimala kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zemoto.
Imoto ehlobisayo : ukwakheka kwayo kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nesitayela sonke semoto ukwenza imoto ibukeke ngobuhle.
Ukuvikelwa kwabahamba ngezinyawo : uma kwenzeka ingozi, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwabahamba ngezinyawo.
Uhlaka lwebha yemoto yangemuva ibhekisela esakhiweni sangaphandle esifakwe ngemuva kwemoto ukuvikela ingemuva lemoto. Akuyona insimbi yokushayisana, kodwa ingxenye evikela ingaphandle lemoto .
Indima yohlaka lwamathambo olungemuva
Vikela ukubukeka kwemoto : Iqhaza eliyinhloko le-bumper frame yangemuva ukuvikela ukubukeka kwengemuva lemoto nokuvikela ukulimala okubangelwa ukushayisana phakathi nokushayela.
donsa amandla okushayisana : esimweni sengozi yokushayisana kwengemuva, uzimele webhampa wangemuva ungamunca ingxenye yamandla okushayisana futhi unciphise umonakalo ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zemoto.
umsebenzi wokuhlobisa : ukwakheka kwayo kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nesitayela semoto ukwenza imoto ibukeke iyinhle kakhulu.
Umehluko phakathi kozimele webha engemuva ne-anti-collision beam
izincazelo ezihlukene : Uhlaka lwamathambo olungemuva luyisakhiwo esivikela ukubukeka kwemoto, kuyilapho i-crash girder iyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokuphepha esisetshenziselwa ukumunca amandla okushayisana nokuvikela abagibeli bemoto uma kwenzeka ishayisana.
indawo iyahlukahluka : Imishayo yokushayisana ivamise ukufihlwa ngaphakathi kobhampa nezicabha, kuyilapho uhlaka lwamathambo lutholakala ngaphandle.
Izizathu zokungaphumeleli kohlaka lwamathambo angemuva ikakhulukazi zifaka lokhu okulandelayo:
Ukulimala kosekelo lwangaphakathi : ukushayisana noma ukuklwebheka kwemoto kungase kubangele ukuguquguquka, ukuphuka noma ukuqhekeka kosekelo lwangaphakathi lwebhampa engemuva, okuholela kumsindo ongavamile ngesikhathi sokushayela.
ukufakwa okungafanele : lapho ibha engemuva ifakiwe, ayifakwanga endaweni, kukhona ukuxega phakathi kwezingxenye, futhi ukudlidliza kwemoto kuzodala umsindo ongavamile.
izingxenye eziguga : Ngemva kwesikhathi eside zisetshenziswa, ezinye izingxenye zohlaka lwamathambo olungemuva lungaguga futhi luguge, okuholela kumsindo ongajwayelekile.
Udaba lwangaphandle lubambekile : izinto zangaphandle njengamatshe amancane namagatsha zibambeke esikhaleni sebhampa yangemuva, okuzodala ukushayisana futhi kwenze umsindo lapho imoto igijima.
Izimpawu zokwehluleka zihlanganisa:
umsindo ongavamile : Ukubonakaliswa okuvamile kokuhluleka kohlaka lwamathambo angemuva kuwumsindo ongajwayelekile, ongabangelwa ukulimala kosekelo lwangaphakathi, ukufakwa okungafanele noma ukuguga kwezingxenye.
umonakalo wokusebenza : Uma uhlaka lwamathambo lulimale kakhulu, lungase luthinte umsebenzi ojwayelekile webhampa yangemuva ngisho nokusimama kwesakhiwo semoto .
Umthelela wamaphutha ekusebenzeni kwemoto:
Ukuphepha okuncishisiwe : Uzimele webhampa wangemuva uyingxenye ebalulekile esekela ibhampa futhi inikeza indawo yokufaka. Ukulimala okungathi sína kungase kuthinte ukusimama kwesakhiwo sonke semoto, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise ukuphepha kwemoto.
Ukwenyuka kwezindleko zokulungisa : Ukulungisa uhlaka lwamathambo ebha engemuva ngokuvamile kudinga okokusebenza nobuchwepheshe obuchwepheshile, izindleko zokulungisa ziphezulu, okuhlanganisa izindleko zezinto zokwakha kanye nezabasebenzi.
Inani lemoto eyonakele : Inani lemoto esetshenzisiwe lingehliswa kakhulu uma ifremu yebhampa yangemuva ilimele kabi, ikakhulukazi uma idinga ukushintshwa iyonke.
Izincomo zokuvimbela nokunakekela:
Ukuhlola okuvamile : Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwesimo sohlaka olungemuva, ukutholwa ngesikhathi kanye nokulungiswa kwezinkinga ezingaba khona.
Ukufaka okulungile : Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zihlanganiswe ngokuqinile lapho ufaka ibha yangemuva ukuze ugweme umsindo ongajwayelekile nokulimala komsebenzi okubangelwa ukufakwa okungafanele.
ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezingxenye eziguga : Ukushintshwa ngesikhathi kwezingxenye eziguga ukuvimbela ukwehluleka okubangelwa izingxenye eziguga.
Ukuhlanza imizimba yangaphandle : hlala uhlanza izikhala zohlaka lwamathambo angemuva ukuze unqande ukulimala komsindo okungavamile nokusebenza okubangelwa imizimba yangaphandle ebhajwe ngaphakathi.
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