Umsebenzi wekhamera yangemuva yemoto
Indima eyinhloko yekhamera yangemuva yemoto ifaka phakathi umsebenzi wekhamera yokubuka emuva kanye nomsebenzi wokuqapha imoto. Umsebenzi wekhamera yokubuka emuva uyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuthwebuleni izithombe ngesikhathi sangempela ngemuva kwemoto ukusiza abashayeli ukuthi babheke indawo ezungezile lapho bebuyela emuva noma bepaka, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhamera yokubuka emuva yamamodeli athile ingasetshenziswa futhi ekuqapheni ngaphakathi kwemoto ukuvikela ukuphepha kwabashayeli nabagibeli.
Isimo sesicelo esithile
Ukubuyela emuva noma ukupaka: Amakhamera angemuva asiza abashayeli ukuthi babone ngemuva kwemoto lapho bebuyela emuva noma bepaka futhi bagweme ukushayisana nezithiyo noma izimoto.
Ukuqapha imoto: amanye amamodeli ekhamera yokubuka ngemuva angathatha izithombe zesimo emotweni, ukuze kuqashwe indawo engaphakathi emotweni, ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwabashayeli nabagibeli.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zomehluko womsebenzi wekhamera yangemuva yemoto
ikhamera yokubuka ngemuva: isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthwebula izithombe zesikhathi sangempela ngemuva kwezimoto ukusiza abashayeli ukuthi babheke indawo ezungezile lapho bebuyela emuva noma bepaka.
Amakhamera afakwe ngemuva kwemoto
Ikhamera yangemuva yemoto ifakiwe ngemuva kwemoto. Inikeza izithombe zevidiyo zesikhathi sangempela zangemuva kwemoto. Ividiyo isiza umshayeli ukubona ngokubonakalayo isimo ngemuva kwemoto lapho ebuyela emuva. Amakhamera anjalo avame ukwakhiwa ngama-chip e-CCD ne-CMOS, ama-chip ahlukene angathinta ukucaca nokusebenza kwekhamera.
Umsebenzi kanye nokusetshenziswa
ikhamera yokubuka ngemuva: lena yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuthwebuleni izithombe ngesikhathi sangempela ngemuva kwemoto ukusiza umshayeli ukuthi aqaphele indawo ezungezile lapho ebuyela emuva noma epaka, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
Umsebenzi wokuqapha ngaphakathi emotweni: Ikhamera engaphansi kwesibuko sokubuka ngemuva kwamanye amamodeli ingarekhoda isimo emotweni, esisetshenziselwa ukuqapha emotweni ukuvikela ukuphepha kwabashayeli nabagibeli.
Umsebenzi wokuzijabulisa: Ikhamera engaphansi kwesibuko sangemuva samamodeli athile athuthukile ingase isekele uhlelo lokuzijabulisa olusemotweni, njengokuthwebula izithombe ezisebenzisanayo zabagibeli emotweni ukuze kwandiswe ubumnandi bokugibela.
Indawo yokufaka kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa
Indawo yekhamera yangemuva yemoto ingahluka kuye ngemoto. Ngokuvamile, ikhamera ifakwe ngemuva kwemoto futhi ingashintshwa ngezilawuli ezingaphakathi emotweni ukuze ibonise isibuko sendabuko sokubuka emuva noma umbono wekhamera. Ezinye izimoto zingase zibe nezinkinobho ezitholakala ngemuva kwesibuko sokubuka emuva ezilungisa ukukhanya, ukuthambekela, nokusondeza ukuze kusize ekuboneni kangcono izindawo ezithile ngemuva kwakho.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Ukuze ugcine isithombe sibukhali, sebenzisa umsebenzi wokuhlanza ikhamera (uma ufakiwe). Kuma-SUV noma amamodeli e-crossover, ikhamera yekhamera ebuka ngemuva nayo iyahlanzwa lapho kusetshenziswa i-sprinkler yefasitela langemuva. Kuma-sedan angena-sprinkler yefasitela langemuva, kungase kube nokulawula ukuhlanza ikhamera okuhlukile, okuvame ukutholakala ekugcineni kwebha ye-wiper.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwekhamera yangemuva zifaka okulandelayo:
Umonakalo wekhamera: izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-elekthronikhi zekhamera zingase zonakaliswe ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, umthelela wangaphandle noma indawo enzima (njengothuli, umonakalo wamanzi, njll.), njengokwehluleka kwe-chip ezwelayo noma i-short circuit, ukuze izithombe zingaqoqwa ngokujwayelekile.
Inkinga yokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nekhebula: Ikhebula lamandla lekhamera lingase libe likhululekile, liphukile, noma libe yi-short circuit-okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwamandla. Ukuxhumana okungekuhle komugqa, ukuguga noma ukuguga nakho kungabangela ukuthi isignali yehluleke ukudlulisa .
Inkinga yokubonisa : Isibonisi ngokwaso singase sibe nephutha, njengomonakalo wesikrini, iphutha lemojuli yesibani sangemuva, njll., okuholela ekuhlulekeni kokubonisa isithombe esibuyela emuva .
Inkinga yokusetha : Izilungiselelo zokubonisa zesistimu ye-multimedia yemoto zingase zingabi zilungile, njengokukhanya okungafanele kanye nezilungiselelo zokuqhathanisa, noma umsebenzi wesithombe esibuyela emuva uvaliwe noma ufihliwe .
ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic : Ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic okuseduze kungathinta ukudluliswa kwesignali yesithombe esibuyela emuva futhi kubangele ukwehluleka kokubonisa .
Iphutha lesofthiwe: Uhlelo lwe-multimedia yemoto noma isofthiwe yesistimu yesithombe esibuyela emuva ingaba nezinkinga, ukuphahlazeka, noma ukuhambisana, okuthinta ukuboniswa okuvamile kwesithombe esibuyela emuva.
Isixazululo:
Hlola bese ushintsha ikhamera: uma ikhamera yonakele, ikhamera entsha idinga ukushintshwa.
Hlola ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nezintambo: qiniseka ukuthi izintambo zikagesi zixhumene kahle futhi azikhululekile noma aziphukile. Uma kunenkinga ngentambo, intambo eyonakele idinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.
Hlola isibonisi : Uma isibonisi sonakele, sidinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa .
Lungisa Izilungiselelo : Hlola futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zesibonisi zesistimu ye-multimedia ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wesithombe esingemuva awuvaliwe noma awufihliwe .
Ukususwa kokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic: Nciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic ngokugwema ukusebenzisa eminye imishini ye-elekthronikhi eduze kwesistimu yevidiyo ebuyela emuva.
Hlola isofthiwe nesistimu: qala kabusha imoto noma ubuyekeze isofthiwe yesistimu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu ye-multimedia kanye nesistimu yevidiyo ebuyela emuva.
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