Iyini ikhava yefasitela lomnyango ongemuva wemoto
Ikhava yefasitela elingemuva lezimoto ngokuvamile libhekisela kuphaneli yokuhlobisa noma yokuvikela etholakala ngaphambili kwengilazi yewindi elingemuva lemoto. Amakhava anjalo aziwa ngamagama ahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-windshield undertrim yangemuva, i-windscreen windscreen, i-trunk partition, noma i-windscreen trim yangemuva. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
Ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo : Ikhava yepuleti ingavimbela okuqukethwe esiqwini ekubonweni yizwe langaphandle, inikeze izinga elithile lokuvikelwa kobumfihlo.
Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe : uma kuba nokushayisana kwengemuva, amaphaneli ekhava anganciphisa ubungozi bokuthi okuqukethwe kundiza kuphume esiqwini, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikele abagibeli nabahamba ngezinyawo.
umsebenzi wokuhlobisa : Ikhava yepuleti imvamisa yakhelwe ukuthi ibe yinhle kakhulu, engathuthukisa ukubukeka kwayo yonke imoto.
Ukuvimbela imvula nothuli : Ikhava yepuleti ingavimbela imvula noma uthuli ekuweleni ngqo engilazini yefasitela elingemuva futhi igcine ingilazi ihlanzekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigqa esefasiteleni elingemuva lemoto empeleni izintambo zokushisa zikagesi. Ebusika, umsebenzi we-defrost ungavulwa, futhi ukushisa okukhiqizwa yilezi zintambo zikagesi zokushisisa kungafeza umphumela we-defrost.
Indima eyinhloko yepuleti lekhava yewindi lomnyango ongemuva wemoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo :
Ukuvikelwa kwengilazi yefasitela : Isembozo sefasitela somnyango ongemuva singavimba ngempumelelo imisebe ye-ultraviolet, sinciphise ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kubagibeli abasemotweni, futhi sithuthukise ukunethezeka kokushayela nokugibela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungase futhi kuvimbele imvula ekugezeni ifasitela ngokuqondile, igcine ukucaca kwengilazi, futhi ithuthukise ukuphepha kokushayela ezinsukwini zemvula .
Yandisa impilo yesevisi yengilazi yefasitela : Icwecwe lekhava linganciphisa ukuguguleka kwengilazi yefasitela ngezinto ezingcolisayo njengesihlabathi, ukungcola nokunye, ngaleyo ndlela kunwebe impilo yesevisi yengilazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase futhi kunciphise ingozi yokuphuka kwengilazi yefasitela noma ukuklwejwa umthelela wamatshe endizayo, isichotho nezinye izinto ngezinga elithile, futhi kunciphise izindleko zokunakekela .
Thuthukisa ubuhle nokwenza kwenzeke : Idizayini yekhava yengilazi yefasitela ivamise ukuba yinhle futhi isebenziseke. Ngokubukeka, ingaxhunyaniswa kahle nomugqa womzimba ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuhle bemoto. Ngokusebenza, ipuleti lekhava lenziwe ngezinto ezingagugi futhi zimelana nokugqwala, ezingamelana nokuhlolwa kwesimo sezulu esibi nezimo zomgwaqo futhi zigcine isimo sesevisi esihle isikhathi eside.
Umsebenzi wokunciphisa umsindo : amanye amaphaneli ekhava yengilazi esezingeni eliphezulu nawo anomsebenzi wokunciphisa umsindo, onganciphisa ngempumelelo ukwethulwa komsindo womoya nomsindo womgwaqo, futhi adale indawo yokushayela ethule kakhudlwana.
Izimbangela nezixazululo zokwehluleka kwepuleti lesembozo sefasitela lomnyango ongemuva wemoto ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Iphutha le-Latch : Isistimu yokuvikela yekhava yangaphambili yemoto ilawulwa i-latch. Uma i-latch ibambekile noma ilimele, ingase ingavulwa kahle. Isixazululo ukuhlola bese ugcoba noma ubuyisele izingxenye zokukhiya.
Ikhebula eliphukile noma elihlukanisiwe : Amamodeli amaningi athembele kukhebula ukuze alawule ukuvuleka nokuvalwa kwekhava yangaphambili. Ikhebula eliphukile noma elihlukanisiwe lingabangela ukwehluleka ukusebenza. Isixazululo ukuthola uchwepheshe ozoxhuma kabusha noma abuyisele ikhebuli .
Ukwehluleka kwenduku yokusekela i-hydraulic : izimoto zesimanje ngezinye izikhathi zithembele ekusekelweni kwamanzi ukuze zisize ikhava yangaphambili ukuthi ivuleke, uma induku yokusekela ihluleka, kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi ukuze ibuyisele ukusebenza okuvamile.
Ikhubazekile noma imile : Ikhava yangaphambili ayijwayelekile noma ithintwa amandla angaphandle, angabangela ukuthi yehluleke ukuvuleka kahle. Isixazululo singadinga amathuluzi namakhono ochwepheshe ukulungisa noma ukulungisa ikhava yangaphambili.
Ukulimala kwe-latch : I-latch iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuvikela ikhava yangaphambili. Uma i-latch isetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma ithintwa amandla angaphandle, ingase ikhubazeke noma iphuke, okubangele ukuthi ikhava yangaphambili ihluleke ukuvula. Isixazululo ukufaka esikhundleni ilokhi.
Ukwehluleka kwentwasahlobo : Intwasahlobo isetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuvula ikhava yangaphambili. Uma intwasahlobo ilahlekelwa ukunwebeka noma ilimele, kuyoba nzima ukuvula ikhava yangaphambili. Isixazululo ukufaka esikhundleni intwasahlobo.
Ukugqwala ekuxhumekeni : Imoto ibingakaze isetshenziswe isikhathi eside, futhi ukuxhumana kwekhava yangaphambili kungase kubhajwe ngenxa yokugqwala nezinye izizathu. Isixazululo singazama ukusebenzisa uwoyela wokugcoba ejoyintini ukuze kwandiswe ukuguquguquka kwalo .
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
Ukuhlola nokugcinwa okuvamile : njalo hlola zonke izingxenye zekhava yangaphambili, okuhlanganisa ingidi, ikhebula, intwasahlobo, njll., ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zisebenza kahle.
Ukuhlanza nokunakekela : Ukusebenzisa njalo okokuhlanza okukhethekile nebhulashi elithambile ukuze uhlanzeke kahle, futhi usebenzise inani elifanele lamafutha okugcoba lapho kudingekile ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezingxenye.
Gwema umthelela wangaphandle : zama ukugwema umthelela wangaphandle emotweni ukuze unciphise ukulimala kwezingxenye ezifana nezingidi.
Iziphakamiso zokulungisa:
ukunakekela okuphrofeshinali : uma ungenaso isiqiniseko ngesizathu esithile noma ungenawo ulwazi olwanele lokulungisa, kutuswa ukuthi uxhumane nabasebenzi abalungisa izimoto kusenesikhathi ukuze ubhekane nakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.
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