Umsebenzi wokunciphisa umnyango wemoto wangemuva
Imisebenzi esemqoka yomkhawulo womnyango wangemuva wemoto ihlanganisa lezi zici ezilandelayo:
Nciphisa ukuvuleka okukhulu komnyango : Isivalo somnyango singakhawulela ukuvuleka okukhulu komnyango ukuvimbela umnyango ekuvulekeni omkhulu kakhulu, okulungele abantu ukwehla nokwehle emotweni, futhi sihlangabezana nezidingo ze-ergonomic nezokuphepha. Isibonelo, ukuvuleka okukhulu kweminyango yangaphambili nengemuva ye-FAW Toyota Corolla ngaphansi kwesenzo se-limiter ngu-63°, okulula ukuthi abantu bangene futhi behle emotweni, futhi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha.
Gcina iminyango ivuliwe : Isikhawuli somnyango singagcina iminyango ivulekile lapho kudingeka, ikakhulukazi uma imoto ipakwe kurempu noma esimweni sezulu esinomoya, ukuvimbela iminyango ukuthi ivaleke ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ivuleke kakhulu ngenxa yomoya noma ithonya lerempu. Isibonelo, umnyango wangaphambili we-Corolla ungabanjwa uvule amadigri amathathu wesigamu esincane, uhhafu futhi ugcwele, futhi umnyango wangemuva ungabanjwa uvule amadigri amabili wesigamu futhi ugcwele.
Vikela umnyango nomzimba : Umkhawulo womnyango uvikela uhlaka lomnyango wangaphambili ukuthi ungathintani nensimbi yeshidi lomzimba ukugwema ukuklwebheka nokulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sezulu esinomoya, ikakhulukazi lapho imoto ivulekile umoya wehla, umkhawulo womnyango ungadlala indima yokuvikela ukuvimbela umnyango ukuba ungalinyazwa umoya omkhulu .
Izimpawu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezivalo zeminyango :
Uhlobo lwasentwasahlobo lwerabha : isikhawuli silimaza ibhulokhi yerabha enwebekayo ngokuhamba kukabakaki okhawulelwe kanye nebhokisi le-limiter, futhi sisebenzisa isakhiwo sengalo esilinganiselwe ukuze sibone umsebenzi wokukhawulela. Isakhiwo sawo sihlukile, kodwa izidingo zensimbi yeshidi ziphezulu, futhi amandla anganele ehinge angase aholele ekucwiliseni komnyango nokukhala okungavamile. Amamodeli avamile afana ne-Nissan Sylvie, i-Emgrand GL, iVolkswagen lavida, njll. afakwe lolu hlobo lwesikhawuli .
i-torsion spring : lolu hlobo lomkhawulo luhlanganiswe nehinge. Ibona umsebenzi wokukhawulela ngokusebenzisa i-torsion bar deformation. Inomsindo ophansi, impilo ende kanye nomphumela omuhle wokukhawulela, kodwa ithatha indawo enkulu, inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesheke Lomnyango uwukukhawulela izinga lokuvulwa komnyango futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umnyango uhamba phakathi kwebanga eliphephile. .
Incazelo kanye nomsebenzi
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yomkhawulo wokuvula umnyango ihlanganisa:
Nciphisa ukuvuleka okukhulu komnyango , vimbela umnyango ekuvulekeni omkhulu kakhulu, gwema ipuleti lesicabha nokuthintana nomzimba wemoto .
gcina umnyango uvuliwe futhi ugcine umnyango uvulekile lapho kudingeka, njengakumarempu noma lapho kunomoya, umnyango ngeke uvaleke ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Uhlobo nesakhiwo
Izivalo ezijwayelekile zokuvula iminyango zihlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
i-pull band limiter : Lesi isikhawuli esizibambayo esivame ukusetshenziswa ukukhawulela indawo evulekile nengxenye yomnyango wemoto.
ibhokisi limiter : eyaziwa nangokuthi i-split type limiter, isakhiwo esilula, izindleko eziphansi, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni eziningi.
I-torsion bar kanye nezivalo zasentwasahlobo : Lezi zivalo zivame ukuhlanganiswa namahinge eminyango futhi zingaphansi kwesigaba samahinji eminyango yonke-in-one.
Indawo yokufaka kanye nesimiso sokusebenza
Isivalo somnyango sigxiliswe emzimbeni wemoto ngebhawodi ekhwezwayo, futhi ibhokisi lesitobha ligxiliswe emnyango ngesikulufu sokukhweza. Lapho umnyango uvulwa, ibhokisi lokumisa lihamba eduze kwethrekhi yengalo yokumisa futhi likhawule ukuvuleka komnyango ngerola ebhokisini lokumisa elithinta induku yokumisa iphumele ngaphandle.
Lo mklamo uqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango ihlala ngaphakathi kwe-Angle range ebekiwe lapho ivulwa, kuyilapho inikeza umuzwa odingekayo wokumelana.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko kule sayithi!
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