Iyini ibhulokhi yokukhiya umnyango wangemuva
Ibhulokhi yokukhiya umnyango wangemuva iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokukhiya umnyango wemoto, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli ulawula ukuvulwa nokukhiya okuhambisanayo komnyango wonke wemoto ngeswishi yokukhiya umnyango ohlangothini lomshayeli. Ifeza lo msebenzi ngokusebenzisa amasekethe athile kagesi, ama-relay kanye nama-actuator okukhiya umnyango (njengezinhlobo ze-solenoid noma ze-DC motor).
Umgomo wokusebenza kwebhulokhi yokukhiya umnyango wangemuva wemoto
Ibhulokhi yokukhiya umnyango wangemuva iqedela isenzo sokuvula nokuvula ngokushintsha indlela yamanje kukhoyili ye-actuator. I-actuator ingaba uhlobo lwekhoyili ye-electromagnetic noma uhlobo lwe-DC motor, zilawulwa yisekethe ye-elekthronikhi ukuze kusebenze inkinobho yokukhiya umnyango.
Isakhiwo sebhulokhi yokukhiya umnyango wangemuva wemoto
Ibhulokhi yokukhiya umnyango wangemuva ivame ukwakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili: okomshini kanye nogesi. Ingxenye yokomishini iyakhiya futhi ivuleke ngokuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene, kuyilapho ingxenye yokomshini idlala indima yomshuwalense kanye nokulawula.
Ngokukhethekile, ibhulokhi yokukhiya umnyango wangemuva ingafaka induku yokushayela, umshayeli we-spindle, injini nezinye izingxenye .
Izinkinga nezixazululo ezihlobene nokuvalwa kwebhulokhi yeminyango yangemuva yemoto
Iswishi yomnyango engazweli : Izimbangela ezingaba khona ibhulokhi yokukhiya engcolile, ihinji yomnyango egqwalile noma i-limiter, indawo engafanele yekhebula, ukungqubuzana okukhulu phakathi kwesibambo somnyango nesigxobo sokukhiya, inkinga ye-fastener, umucu werabha womnyango okhululekile noma ogugayo, njll. Izixazululo zifaka phakathi ukuhlanza ibhulokhi yokukhiya, ukufaka amafutha, ukulungisa indawo yekhebula, ukugcoba isibambo somnyango nesigxobo sokukhiya, ukulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni isibambo, ukulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni umucu werabha womnyango.
Ukwehluleka kokukhiya umnyango wangemuva : kungaxazululwa ngokushintsha ibhulokhi yokukhiya. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka esikhundleni, udinga ukususa izikulufo zokulungisa, ususe induku yokudonsa, ukhiphe isibani somnyango wangemuva, ususe i-bockle yepulasitiki ku-lock endala, uyifake ku-lock entsha, bese ufaka kabusha zonke izingxenye .
Umsebenzi oyinhloko webhulokhi yokukhiya umnyango wangemuva ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lapho umshayeli elawula inkinobho yokukhiya umnyango ohlangothini lomshayeli, iminyango yemoto yonke ingalawulwa yi-central lock ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi ivuleke futhi ikhiye ngendlela efanayo.
Ibhulokhi yokukhiya umnyango wangemuva isebenza ngamasekethe athile kagesi, ama-relay kanye nama-actuator okukhiya umnyango, okungaba yi-electromagnetic coil noma i-DC motor, ngokushintsha indlela yamanje ku-actuator coil ukuze kuqedwe isenzo sokuvula nokuvula .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhulokhi yokukhiya umnyango wangemuva nayo inemisebenzi elandelayo ethile:
Ukulawula ukuvumelanisa: Ibhulokhi yokukhiya umnyango wangemuva iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke iminyango ivuleka futhi ivalwe ngasikhathi sinye, okuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka kalula.
ukuphepha: Ngohlelo lokukhiya oluphakathi, umnyango ungavinjelwa ngempumelelo ukuthi ungavulwa ngokwehlukana, okwandisa ukuphepha kwemoto.
Umsebenzi wokulwa nokwebiwa: Ngohlelo lokulwa nokwebiwa, ibhulokhi lokukhiya umnyango wangemuva lingathuthukisa ukusebenza kokulwa nokwebiwa kwemoto futhi livimbele ukungena ngokungemthetho.
Ngokuphathelene nokulungisa nokuxazulula izinkinga, uma iswishi yomnyango wangemuva ingazweli, ingabangelwa amabhlogo okukhiya angcolile, amahinji eminyango agqwalile noma i-limiter, indawo engafanele yekhebula, ukungqubuzana okukhulu phakathi kwezibambo zeminyango nezinsika zokukhiya, izinkinga zokunqamuka, kanye nemichilo yerabha yeminyango ekhululekile noma egugile. Izixazululo zifaka phakathi ukuhlanza ibhloko yokukhiya, ukufaka amafutha, ukulungisa indawo yekhebula, ukusebenzisa i-screw loosening agent ukuze uthambise . Uma ingenakuxazululwa, kunconywa ukuthi uye esitolo sokulungisa sochwepheshe ukuze uhlolwe futhi ulungiswe .
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