Indima yokuhlanganiswa kwethangi lokunweba imoto
Indima eyinhloko yokuhlanganiswa kwethangi lamanzi lokukhulisa izimoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Ukucindezela kwesistimu yokulinganisela : Ithangi lokunweba lingaqukatha isibandisi esingaphezu kwesivamile, linciphise ingcindezi futhi ligweme umonakalo wezingxenye. Uma injini isebenza ukukhiqiza ukushisa okuningi, isibandisi sizokhula, ithangi lokunweba lingagcina lesi sibandisi esidlulele, livimbele ingcindezi yesistimu ukuthi iphezulu kakhulu .
Gcina ukuqina kohlelo: Ithangi lokunweba limunca futhi likhulule ukucindezela ukuze ligcine ukucindezela kwamanzi kuzinzile futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwephampu. Liphinde lilinganisele izinguquko zokucindezela ngaphakathi kohlelo futhi ligcine uhlelo lokupholisa lusebenza esimweni esijwayelekile.
Vimbela ukushisa kakhulu kwenjini: Ngokubamba i-enwetshiwe coolant, ithangi lokunweba livimbela injini ekulimaleni ngenxa yokushisa okweqile. Lapho i-coolant inwebeka ngaphansi kokushisa, i-enwetshiwe coolant izogcinwa ethangini lokunweba ukuze kugwenywe ukucindezeleka okweqile kwesistimu.
Ukulahlekelwa okuncishisiwe kwe-coolant: Nciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwe-coolant futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu ngokuguqula uhlelo lokupholisa lube uhlelo oluvaliwe unomphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithangi lokunweba lenzelwe ukuthi i-coolant ingachichimi, okugcina uhlelo luvaliwe.
ivimbela ukungena komoya kanye nokugqwala: Ithangi lokunweba linganciphisa ukungena komoya ohlelweni futhi livimbele umonakalo ezingxenyeni ngenxa yokushiswa kwegesi. Ngokuhlukanisa amanzi kanye nomusi, gcina ingcindezi yangaphakathi yohlelo izinzile, nciphisa ukwenzeka kwe-cavitation.
Qaphela izinguquko zezinga loketshezi : ithangi lokunweba livame ukuphawulwa ngesikali, okulula kumnikazi ukubona ushintsho lwezinga loketshezi futhi ahlole ukuthi inani lokupholisa livamile yini ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka okusobala kwethangi lokunweba nakho kwenza umsebenzisi akwazi ukubona ngokubonakalayo isimo se-coolant.
Ukukhululeka kwengcindezi okuphephile: isembozo sethangi lokunweba sinevalvu yokukhulula ingcindezi. Uma ingcindezi yesistimu inkulu kakhulu, ivalvu yokukhulula ingcindezi izovulwa ukuze ikhulule ingcindezi ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.
ukukhishwa komoya kanye nomthamo: Ithangi lokunweba lingakhipha umoya ohlelweni, futhi lifake ama-chemical agents okwelapha ngamakhemikhali, futhi ligcine ukuhlanzeka nokusebenza kahle kohlelo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwethangi lamanzi lokukhulisa izimoto kuyithuluzi lokugcina nokukhulula umusi oshisayo kakhulu ohlelweni lokupholisa injini, umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukugcina ingcindezi yohlelo lokupholisa izinzile nokuvimbela injini ekushiseni ngokweqile noma ekulimaleni okubangelwa ingcindezi enkulu.
isakhi
Ukuhlanganiswa kwethangi lokunweba izimoto kuvame ukufaka izingxenye ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:
Isitsha sokugcina amanzi: Lena yingxenye eyinhloko yethangi lokunweba. Ngokuvamile lenziwe ngepuleti lensimbi futhi lingaba yindilinga noma unxande ngesimo.
I-valve yebhola elintantayo: lapho ingcindezi yesistimu ikhuphuka, i-valve yebhola elintantayo izovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo, amanzi angaphezulu angene ethangini lokunweba; Lapho ingcindezi yesistimu incishisiwe, i-valve yebhola elintantayo ivala ngokuzenzakalelayo, idlulisela amanzi emuva ohlelweni.
ivalvu yokukhipha umoya: ivumela amabhamuza omoya ukuthi angene ohlelweni ukuvimbela ukucindezela okukhulu.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Njengoba injini isebenza, i-coolant imunca ukushisa futhi ikhiqize umusi, oqoqwa ethangini lokunweba. Njengoba umusi ukhula, umfutho osethangini nawo uyakhuphuka. Lapho umfutho ufinyelela izinga elithile, ithangi lokunweba lizokhipha ingxenye yomusi emkhathini nge-float ball valve kanye ne-exhaust valve, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe umfutho futhi kugcinwe ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lokupholisa .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithangi lokunweba lingalungisa futhi umthamo ophelele wesistimu ngokungeza noma ukukhulula i-coolant ohlelweni lokupholisa ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zenjini ezimweni zokusebenza ezahlukene .
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