Indima yomhlangano wethangi lokunweba imoto
Iqhaza elikhulu lomhlangano wethangi lamanzi lokunwetshwa kwezimoto lihlanganisa lezi zici ezilandelayo:
I-Balance system pressure : Ithangi lokunweba lingaqukatha ukupholisa okungaphezu kokuvamile, likhulule ingcindezi futhi ligweme ukulimala kwengxenye. Lapho injini isebenza ukuze ikhiqize ukushisa okuningi, okokupholisa kuzokwanda, ithangi lokunweba lingakwazi ukugcina lesi sipholisa ngokweqile, kuvimbele ukucindezela kwesistimu ukuthi kuphezulu kakhulu.
Gcina ukuqina kwesistimu : Ithangi lokunweba lidonsa futhi likhiphe ingcindezi ukuze kugcinwe umfutho wamanzi uzinzile futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwephampu. Iphinde ilinganisele izinguquko zengcindezi ngaphakathi kwesistimu futhi igcine isistimu yokupholisa isebenza esimweni esijwayelekile .
Vimbela ukushisa okweqile kwenjini : Ngokubamba isipholile esinwetshiwe, ithangi lokunweba livimbela injini ukuthi ilimale ngenxa yokushisa okweqile. Lapho okokupholisa kunwebeka ngaphansi kokushisa, okokupholisa okweqile kuzogcinwa kuthangi lokunweba ukuze kugwenywe ukucindezela okukhulu kwesistimu .
Ukulahleka kokupholisa okuncishisiwe : Yehlisa ukulahleka kokupholisa futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu ngokuguqula isistimu yokupholisa ibe isistimu evalwe unomphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithangi lokunweba lakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi isipholile singachichili, sigcine isistimu ivaliwe .
ivimbela ukungena komoya kanye nokugqwala : Ithangi lokunweba linganciphisa ukungena komoya ohlelweni futhi livimbele ukulimala kwezingxenye ngenxa ye-oxidation. Ngokuhlukanisa amanzi nesitimu, gcina ingcindezi yangaphakathi yesistimu izinzile, yehlisa ukuvela kwe-cavitation.
Qaphela izinguquko zezinga le-liquid : ithangi lokunweba livame ukuphawulwa ngesikali, esilungele umnikazi ukuthi abone ukuguquka kwezinga loketshezi futhi ahlole ukuthi inani lokupholisa lijwayelekile yini ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idizayini ebonisa ngale yethangi lokunweba ibuye isize umsebenzisi ukuthi abone ngokubona isimo sesipholile .
ukukhululeka kokucindezela okuphephile : isivalo sethangi lokunweba sinevalvu yokukhulula ukucindezela. Uma ingcindezi yesistimu inkulu kakhulu, i-valve yokukhulula ingcindezi izovulwa ukuze ikhulule ingcindezi ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.
i-exhaust kanye ne-dosing : Ithangi lokunweba lingaphinda likhiphe umoya ohlelweni, futhi lifake ama-chemical agents ekwelapheni ngamakhemikhali, futhi ligcine ukuhlanzeka nokusebenza kahle kohlelo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwethangi lamanzi okunwetshwa kwezimoto kuwumshini wokugcina nokukhipha isitimu esishisa kakhulu ohlelweni lokupholisa injini, umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukugcina umfutho wesistimu yokupholisa uzinzile futhi uvimbele injini ekushiseni noma ukulimala okubangelwa ukucindezela okukhulu.
eyakhayo
Ukuhlanganiswa kwethangi lokunweba kwezimoto kuvame ukufaka izingxenye eziyinhloko ezilandelayo:
Isitsha sokugcina amanzi : Lena ingxenye enkulu yethangi lokunweba. Ngokuvamile yenziwa ngensimbi yensimbi futhi ingaba yindilinga noma i-rectangular ngesimo.
I-valve yebhola entantayo : lapho umfutho wesistimu ukhuphuka, i-valve yebhola le-float izovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo, amanzi engeziwe angene ethangini lokunweba; Lapho ukucindezela kwesistimu kuncishisiwe, i-valve yebhola le-float ivala ngokuzenzakalelayo, idlulisele amanzi emuva ohlelweni.
I-valve yokukhipha umoya : ivumela amabhamuza omoya ukuthi angene ohlelweni ukuze avimbele ukucindezela okukhulu.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Njengoba injini isebenza, into epholile ibamba ukushisa futhi ikhiqize isitimu, esiqoqwa ethangini lokunweba. Njengoba isitimu sikhula, umfutho ethangini nawo uyakhuphuka. Lapho umfutho ufinyelela izinga elithile, ithangi lokunweba lizodedela ingxenye yesitimu emkhathini ngevalve yebhola entantayo kanye nevalvu yokukhipha umoya, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ukucindezela futhi igcine ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yokupholisa .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithangi lokunweba lingaphinda lilungise umthamo ophelele wesistimu ngokwengeza noma ngokudedela into epholile kusistimu yokupholisa ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zenjini ezimeni zokusebenza ezihlukene .
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