Iyini i-automotive thermostat electronics
I-automotive electronic thermostat iyi-thermostat elawulwa ngokunembile yiyunithi yokulawula i-electronic (ECU) nezinzwa. Ayikwazi nje kuphela ukulawula indlela yokujikeleza kanye nezinga lokugeleza kwesipholile ngezindlela zemishini, kodwa futhi inomsebenzi wokuvula ohlakaniphile wokulawula ugesi. I-thermostat ye-elekthronikhi inezici zokushisisa ezihlanganisiwe, ezilawulwa yimojula yokulawula injini (ECM) ukuze kuzuzwe ukulungiswa okunembile kwezinga lokushisa elipholile.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Umsebenzi wokuvula ngomshini : lapho izinga lokushisa elipholile lifinyelela cishe ku-103 ℃, i-wax kapharafini ngaphakathi kwe-thermostat ye-elekthronikhi izophusha i-valve ukuthi ivuleke ngenxa yokwanda okushisayo, ukuze isipholile sikwazi ukujikeleza ngokushesha, futhi injini ikwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha izinga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu lokusebenza.
umsebenzi ovulekile wokulawula injini : imojula yokulawula injini izohlaziya ngokugcwele umthamo wenjini, isivinini, isivinini, umoya owuthathayo nezinga lokushisa elipholile namanye amasignali, bese ihlinzeka nge-voltage engu-12V endaweni yokushisisa ye-thermostat ye-electronic, ukuze isipholile esisizungezile sikhuphuke, ngaleyo ndlela siguqule isikhathi sokuvula se-thermostat. Ngisho nasesimweni sokuqala esibandayo, i-thermostat ye-electronic ingasebenza, futhi izinga lokushisa elipholile lilawulwa ebangeni lika-80 kuya ku-103 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa elipholile lidlula i-113 ° C, imojula yokulawula ihlinzeka amandla ngokuqhubekayo entweni yokushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi injini ayishisi ngokweqile.
Umehluko ku-thermostat yendabuko
I-thermostat ye-elekthronikhi inezinzuzo ezilandelayo kune-thermostat evamile:
Ukulawula okunembayo : kungalungisa indlela yokugeleza okupholisayo ngesikhathi sangempela ngokwesimo sokusebenza senjini nezimo zemvelo, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwenjini, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokukhipha umoya, futhi kunwebise impilo yesevisi yenjini.
Intelligent regulation : Ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile ngamayunithi okulawula ama-elekthronikhi nezinzwa ukugwema ukushisisa noma ukupholisa kancane.
Ukuvumelana nezimo okuqinile : ingagcina izinga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu lenjini ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini ingasebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-automotive electronic thermostat ukulawula izinga lokushisa kwenjini ngokunembile ngokulawula indlela yokuhamba kwegazi nezinga lokugeleza kwesisipholisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi injini ingasebenza ebangeni lokushisa elifanele ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zokusebenza .
Umgomo wokusebenza we-electronic thermostat
I-thermostat ye-electronic ivulwa futhi ivalwe kusetshenziswa imojula yokulawula Injini (ECM). I-ECM iqoqa amasiginali afana nomthwalo wenjini, isivinini, isivinini, izinga lokushisa lomoya ongenisayo kanye nezinga lokushisa elipholile, futhi liyawahlaziya. Uma kudingekile, i-ECM izohlinzeka nge-voltage yokusebenza engu-12V entweni yokushisisa i-thermostat ye-electronic ukuze ishise isipholile esisizungezile, ngaleyo ndlela iguqule isikhathi sokuvula se-thermostat. Ngisho nasesimweni esibandayo sokusebenza, i-thermostat ye-electronic ingaphinda isebenze ngomsebenzi wokulawula i-elekthronikhi ukuze ilawule izinga lokushisa elipholile ebangeni lika-80℃ ukuya ku-103℃ .
Izinzuzo ze-thermostat ye-electronic kune-thermostat evamile
Ukulawula okunembile : i-thermostat ye-elekthronikhi ingakwazi ukulawula ukuvulwa kwe-thermostat ngokunembe kakhulu ngokuya ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi kusuka kukhompyutha yenjini ngokusebenzisa inzwa yokushisa kwamanzi. Uma iqhathaniswa ne-thermostat evamile, ethembele emazingeni okushisa apholile ukuze ilawule i-thermostat, i-thermostat ye-electronic ingakwazi ukulungisa izinga lokushisa lenjini ngokunembe kakhudlwana.
ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene : i-thermostat ye-electronic ingakwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo indlela yokuhamba nokugeleza kwesipholile ngokuvumelana nomthwalo nezimo zokusebenza zenjini, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi injini ikwazi ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zokusebenza.
ukonga amandla kanye nokuncishiswa kokukhipha umoya : ngokulawula ngokunembile izinga lokushisa elipholile, i-thermostat ye-elekthronikhi ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini, inciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi eyingozi, ikhuthaza ukonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Icala lesicelo elisebenzayo
Isistimu yokupholisa injini elawulwa nge-elekthronikhi esetshenziswa enjinini yeVolkswagen Audi APF(1.6L in-line 4-cylinder), ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa elipholile, ukujikeleza kwe-coolant, ukusebenza kwabalandeli bokupholisa kunqunywa umthwalo wenjini futhi kulawulwa iyunithi yokulawula injini. Amasistimu anjalo athuthukisa ukonga kukaphethiloli futhi anciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngomthwalo oyingxenye.
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