Isenzo sesembozo sesikhathi semoto
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yesembozo sesikhathi semoto ifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
Vikela uhlelo lwesikhathi: isembozo sesikhathi sifakwe endaweni yebhande lesikhathi noma uchungechunge, sivimbele ngempumelelo uthuli, udaka nokunye ukungcola kwangaphandle ukuthi kungangeni, sigcine uhlelo lwesikhathi luhlanzekile, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise ukuguguleka kwezingxenye, sandise isikhathi senkonzo.
Ukuvala nokunciphisa umsindo: Isembozo sesikhathi sakha isikhala esivaliwe ukuze kuhlukaniswe uhlelo lwesikhathi kulo lonke uhlelo ukuze kuvinjelwe uwoyela, amanzi, udaka nokunye ukungcola ekungcoliseni uhlelo lwesikhathi, ngenkathi kunciphisa umsindo wenjini.
Injini yokusekela : injini inamathele emotweni ngemigodi emibili yokusekela enezintambo, ihlanganyela ekusekelweni okuphelele kwenjini .
Ukunemba komklamo wesakhiwo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhanda: Nakuba isembozo sesikhathi ngokuvamile singabi ngaphansi kwamandla amakhulu, ukwakheka kwaso kanye nokunemba kobuchwepheshe kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuzinzeni kwenjini.
Izinyathelo zokufaka nokulungisa:
Indlela yokufaka: indlela yokufaka yendabuko ayisebenzi kahle futhi kulula ukuyiphatha umsindo, ukufakwa okungafanele kungaholela ekugxumeni kwegiya lebhande lesikhathi lapho ligijima ngesivinini esikhulu, ukungazinzile kokudluliselwa, okusongela ukusebenza kokushayela kwemoto.
Ukugcinwa: hlola njalo ukuvalwa nokulungiswa kwesembozo sesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwaso okuvamile futhi ugweme ukwehluleka okubangelwa yizinto zangaphandle.
Isembozo sesikhathi sezimoto siyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yesikhathi senjini, umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukuvikela ibhande lesikhathi noma uchungechunge lwesikhathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ivalvu yenjini kanye nepiston kungasebenza kahle.
Incazelo nendawo
Isembozo sesikhathi sitholakala ohlangothini noma phezulu kwenjini, eduze kwe-camshaft, futhi umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukulungisa ibhande lesikhathi noma uchungechunge ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhambisanayo phakathi kwe-camshaft ne-crankshaft, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanganiswa okunembile kokuvulwa nokuvalwa kwe-valve yenjini kanye nokunyakaza kwe-piston.
Izinto kanye nesakhiwo
Isembozo sesikhathi sivame ukwenziwa nge-aluminium alloy cast, sinamathele ohlangothini lwenjini, futhi sixhunywe ku-cylinder block. Ngokuvamile asicindezelwe, ingxenye engenhla ixhunywe nesembozo sekhanda lesilinda, ingxenye engezansi ixhunywe nepani likawoyela, kanti ingxenye engezansi inembobo yokuvalela uwoyela we-crankshaft. Isakhiwo sesembozo sesikhathi silula, ikakhulukazi sicubungula ubuso bokubopha kanye nezimbobo ezinezintambo, njll., futhi sizophinde sinamathiselwe ekucubungulweni kwezimbobo ezimbili ezinezintambo zokusekela zokulungisa isekelo senjini emotweni.
Umsebenzi kanye nomphumela
ukuvikelwa : Isembozo sesikhathi singavimbela ngempumelelo uthuli nokungcola kwangaphandle ukuthi kulimaze ibhande lesikhathi noma iketanga, futhi sigcine indawo yokusebenza enhle.
Isenzo sokuvala: Kwakha isikhala esivaliwe sokuhlukanisa uhlelo lwesikhathi kwezinye izingxenye ukuvimbela uwoyela, amanzi, udaka nokunye ukungcola ekungcoliseni uhlelo lwesikhathi.
ukunciphisa umsindo: ukunciphisa umsindo wenjini nokuvimbela izinto zangaphandle ukuthi zingashayi ohlelweni lwesikhathi.
Ukufakwa nokugcinwa
Uma ufaka isembozo sesikhathi, qiniseka ukuthi izikulufo zifakwe kahle, bese ushintsha ama-gasket okuvala okungenzeka ukuthi asegugile. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa kwesimo sesembozo sesikhathi kungagwema izinkinga ezifana nokuvuza kwamafutha futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
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