Isenzo sekhava yesikhathi semoto
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yekhava yesikhathi semoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Vikela uhlelo lwesikhathi : ikhava yesikhathi ifakwe endaweni yebhande lesikhathi noma iketango, ivimbele ngempumelelo uthuli, udaka nokunye ukungcola kwangaphandle ukuthi kungangeni, gcina uhlelo lwesikhathi luhlanzekile, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukuguga kwezingxenye, andise impilo yesevisi.
Ukuvalwa nokuncishiswa komsindo : Ikhava yesikhathi yenza indawo evaliwe ukuze ihlukanise isistimu yesikhathi kulo lonke uhlelo ukuvimbela uwoyela, amanzi, udaka nokunye ukungcola ekungcoliseni uhlelo lwesikhathi, kuyilapho kunciphisa umsindo wenjini.
Injini yokusekela : injini igxilwe emotweni ngezimbobo ezimbili ezisekelayo ezinentambo, iqhaza ekusekelweni kukonke kwenjini.
Idizayini yesakhiwo nokunemba kwemishini : Nakuba ikhava yesikhathi ngokuvamile ayinakho amandla amakhulu, ukwakheka kwayo kwesakhiwo nokunemba komshini kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuzinzeni kwenjini.
Izinyathelo zokuvikela ukufakwa nokulungiswa:
indlela yokufaka : indlela yokufaka evamile ayisebenzi kahle futhi kulula ukuqhuba umsindo, ukufakwa okungafanele kungase kuholele ekugxumeni kwegiya lebhande lesikhathi lapho ligijima ngesivinini esikhulu, ukuntengantenga kokudlulisela, ukusongela ukusebenza kokushayela imoto.
ukugcinwa : njalo hlola ukuvalwa nokulungiswa kwekhava yesikhathi ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile futhi ugweme ukwehluleka okubangelwa yimizimba yangaphandle.
Ikhava yesikhathi sezimoto iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yesikhathi senjini, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvikela ibhande lesikhathi noma iketango lesikhathi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-valve yenjini nepiston kungasebenza ngokunembile. .
Incazelo kanye nendawo
Ikhava yesikhathi itholakala eceleni noma ngaphezulu kwenjini, eduze kwe-camshaft, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulungisa ibhande lesikhathi noma iketango ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvumelanayo phakathi kwe-camshaft ne-crankshaft, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okunembile kokuvuleka nokuvalwa kwe-valve yenjini kanye nokunyakaza kwepiston.
Impahla kanye nesakhiwo
Ikhava yesikhathi ngokuvamile yenziwe nge-aluminium alloy cast, igxilwe eceleni kwenjini, futhi ixhunywe ku-cylinder block. Ngokuvamile ayicindezelwe, ingxenye engenhla ixhunywe nesembozo sekhanda lesilinda, ingxenye engezansi ixhunywe ne-pan kawoyela, kanti ingxenye engezansi inembobo yophawu lwamafutha e-crankshaft. Isakhiwo sekhava yesikhathi silula, ikakhulukazi sicubungula indawo yokubopha kanye nezimbobo ezinentambo, njll., futhi sizophinde sinamathiselwe ekucubungulweni kwezimbobo ezimbili ezisekelayo zokulungisa ukusekelwa kwenjini emotweni.
Umsebenzi kanye nomphumela
ukuvikela : Ikhava yesikhathi ingavimbela ngempumelelo uthuli nokungcola kwangaphandle ukuthi ilimaze ibhande lesikhathi noma iketango, futhi igcine indawo yokusebenza enhle.
isenzo sokuvala : Kwakha indawo evaliwe yokuhlukanisa isistimu yesikhathi kwezinye izingxenye ukuvimbela uwoyela, amanzi, udaka nokunye ukungcola ekungcoliseni uhlelo lwesikhathi.
ukunciphisa umsindo : nciphisa umsindo wenjini futhi uvimbele izinto zangaphandle ekushayeni uhlelo lwesikhathi.
Ukufakwa nokugcinwa
Lapho ufaka isembozo sesikhathi, qinisekisa ukuthi izikulufu zifakwe kahle, bese ushintsha ama-gaskets okuvala okungenzeka asegugile. Ukuhlola njalo nokugcinwa kwesimo sekhava yesikhathi kungagwema izinkinga ezifana nokuvuza kukawoyela futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
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