Isenzo sengalo sikanxantathu wemoto
Indima eyinhloko yengalo engunxantathu yemoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Ingcindezi yebhere futhi ihlakazeke : ingalo engunxantathu ingakwazi ukuthwala futhi ihlakaze ingcindezi eguquguqukayo nelongitudinal ekhiqizwe isondo ngesikhathi sokugijima ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto.
Ukuxhuma isistimu yokumiswa kanye namasondo : Ingalo engunxantathu isebenza njengebhuloho elixhuma isistimu yokumiswa kanye namasondo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amasondo agcina ukuma okulungile kanye ne-Engeli ngesikhathi sokushayela, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekisa ukuphathwa nokunethezeka kwemoto.
ukusekela ibhalansi : ingalo engunxantathu idlala indima yokusekela ibhalansi endaweni engalingani yomgwaqo, ibamba ukushaqeka ngokushwibeka, inciphisa ukunyakaza nokudlidliza komzimba, futhi igcina imoto isebenza kahle.
gcina ukuqina kwemoto : ingalo engunxantathu isiza umzimba ukuthi ugcine uzinzile ngesikhathi ushayela, inciphisa ukunyakaza nokudlidliza phezulu naphansi, futhi yenza umzila wokushayela unembe kakhudlwana.
amandla okudlulisela kanye nesiqondiso : ingalo engunxantathu idlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokumiswa kwezimoto, oludlulisela zonke izinhlobo zamandla asebenza emasondweni emzimbeni, futhi luqinisekise ukuthi amasondo ahamba ngethrekhi ethile.
Isimiso sokusebenza sengalo engunxantathu : ingalo engunxantathu empeleni iyinhlangano yendawo yonke, engahlotshaniswa nesenzo ngisho nalapho isimo esihlobene somshayeli nesigqila sishintsha. Isibonelo, i-shock absorber ecindezelwayo ngenkathi uqondisa ibangela ukuthi ingalo engu-A iseselele phezulu .
Isiphakamiso sesondlo nokushintshwa : Uma ingalo engunxantathu ikhubazekile, ikhanda lebhola lonakele, umkhono wenjoloba uyaguga, njll., udinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa. Ukuhlola nokugcinwa njalo njalo kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwengalo engunxantathu futhi kwandise impilo yayo yesevisi.
Ingalo yonxantathu yezimoto, eyaziwa nangokuthi ingalo ejingiwe, iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokumiswa kwe-chassis yezimoto. Umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukulinganisa ukwesekwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto iyakwazi ukubhekana nemigwaqo engalingani kahle ngesikhathi sokushayela. Lapho amathayi ehlangana namaqhubu noma ehlehla, ingalo engunxantathu idonsa umthelela ngokushwiba, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele ukuphepha kwemoto nabagibeli.
Isakhiwo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza
Ingalo engunxantathu ixhunywe ekhanda le-ekseli elifakwe ethayini ngekhanda lebhola. Uma imoto ishayela emgwaqeni ongalingani, isondo liyoshwibeka liye phezulu naphansi. Lesi senzo siqedwa ngokushwibeka kwengalo engunxantathu. Ingalo engunxantathu empeleni iyijoyinti yendawo yonke, esengahlotshaniswa nesenzo lapho ukuma okuhlobene komshayeli nomlandeli kushintsha, njengalapho isibambisi sokudlidliza siminyaniswe ukwenza ukushwibeka kwe-A-arm .
Ukuhlonza iphutha nokugcinwa
Ukwehluleka kwengalo engunxantathu kuzothinta ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto. Ukwehluleka okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi:
i-jitter yemoto ngesikhathi sokubhuleka : Uma isihlahla senjoloba engalweni engunxantathu sonakalisiwe, ukudlidliza okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokubhuleka kuzongena enqoleni kubangele ukuduma. Isixazululo ukufaka esikhundleni sesihlahla esilimele.
Ukuchezuka ngokweqile kwekhanda lebhola : Ukundindizela okudlulele kanye nemisindo engajwayelekile ku-chassis yemoto lapho idlula endaweni yesivinini, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuguga okubucayi kwekhanda lengalo likanxantathu. Isixazululo ukufaka esikhundleni sekhanda lebhola eligugile .
Ukuguquka kwengalo kanxantathu : Hlola ukuthi ingalo engunxantathu inawo yini amamaki okushayisana, uma kunesidingo, ukulungiswa okuphrofeshinali noma ukushintshwa.
Isiphakamiso sesondlo
Lapho ingalo engunxantathu ikhubazekile, ikhanda lebhola lonakalisiwe noma umkhono wenjoloba uyaguga, kunconywa ukuya esitolo sokulungisa uchwepheshe ukuze uhlolwe futhi ulungiswe ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola nokugcinwa njalo kwengalo yonxantathu kunganweba impilo yayo yesevisi futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela.
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