Isenzo sengalo yenxantathu yemoto
Indima eyinhloko yengalo yenxantathu yemoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Ukucindezeleka kwe-Bear and disperse : ingalo engunxantathu ingathwala futhi isakaze ukucindezeleka okuphambeneyo nokwesikhathi eside okubangelwa ithayi ngesikhathi sokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto .
Ukuxhumanisa uhlelo lokumiswa kanye namasondo: Ingalo engunxantathu isebenza njengebhuloho elixhumanisa uhlelo lokumiswa kanye namasondo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasondo agcina indawo efanele kanye ne-Engela ngesikhathi senqubo yokushayela, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa kanye nenduduzo yemoto.
ukwesekwa kwebhalansi: ingalo engunxantathu idlala indima yokusekela ibhalansi ebusweni bomgwaqo obungalingani, imunca ukushaqeka ngokushwibeka, inciphise ukushaqeka nokudlidliza komzimba, futhi igcina imoto isebenza kahle.
gcina ukuzinza kwemoto: ingalo engunxantathu isiza umzimba ukuthi ugcine ukuzinza ngesikhathi sokushayela, inciphisa ukuxokozela nokudlidliza phezulu naphansi, futhi yenza umzila wokushayela ube nembe kakhudlwana.
Amandla okudlulisa kanye nesiqondiso: ingalo engunxantathu idlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokumiswa kwemoto, oludlulisela zonke izinhlobo zamandla asebenza emasondweni emzimbeni, futhi luqinisekise ukuthi amasondo ahamba ngendlela ethile.
Isimiso sokusebenza sengalo kanxantathu: ingalo kanxantathu empeleni iyinhlanganisela yendawo yonke, engahlotshaniswa nesenzo ngisho nalapho isikhundla esihlobene somshayeli kanye nesigqila sishintsha. Isibonelo, i-shock absorber ecindezelwayo ngenkathi iqondisa ibangela ukuthi ingalo ka-A ijike phezulu .
Isiphakamiso sokulungisa nokufaka esikhundleni: Uma ingalo kanxantathu yonakele, ikhanda lebhola lonakele, isivikelo serabha siyaguga, njll., sidinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa kwayo kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwengalo kanxantathu futhi kwandise isikhathi sayo sokusebenza.
Ingalo yenxantathu yemoto , eyaziwa nangokuthi ingalo yokujika, iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokumiswa kwe-chassis yemoto. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulinganisela ukwesekwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ingakwazi ukubhekana nemigwaqo engalingani kahle ngesikhathi senqubo yokushayela. Lapho amathayi ehlangana nokugoba noma ukugoba, ingalo yenxantathu imunca umthelela ngokujika, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele ukuphepha kwemoto nabagibeli .
Isakhiwo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza
Ingalo engunxantathu ixhunywe ekhanda le-axle elifakwe ethayini elidlula ekhanda lebhola. Uma imoto ishayela endaweni engalingani yomgwaqo, ithayi lizojika liye phezulu naphansi. Lesi senzo siqedwa ngokujika kwengalo engunxantathu. Ingalo engunxantathu empeleni iyi-A universal joint, engase ihlotshaniswe nesenzo lapho isikhundla somshayeli nomlandeli sishintsha, njengalapho i-vibration absorber icindezelwa ukuze kwenziwe i-A-arm swing .
Ukuhlonza nokulungisa amaphutha
Ukwehluleka kwengalo engunxantathu kuzothinta ukuzinza kokushayela kanye nokuphepha kwemoto. Ukwehluleka okuvamile kufaka phakathi:
ukujikijela kwemoto ngesikhathi sokubhuleka : Uma i-rubber bushing engalweni kanxantathu yonakele, ukudlidliza okubangelwa ngesikhathi sokubhuleka kuzongena enqoleni bese kubangela ukujikijela. Isixazululo ukufaka esikhundleni se-bushing eyonakele .
ukuphambuka ngokweqile kwekhanda lebhola : ukuthuthumela okukhulu ngemuva kanye nemisindo engavamile kwenzeka ku-chassis yemoto lapho idlula esivinini, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuguguleka okukhulu kwekhanda lebhola lengalo elingunxantathu. Isixazululo ukufaka esikhundleni sekhanda lebhola eligugile .
Ukuguqulwa kwengalo kanxantathu: Hlola ukuthi ingalo kanxantathu inazo yini izimpawu zokushayisana, uma kudingeka, ukulungiswa kochwepheshe noma ukushintshwa.
Isiphakamiso sokulungisa
Uma ingalo kanxantathu yonakele, ikhanda lebhola lonakele noma umkhono werabha usuguga, kunconywa ukuthi uye esitolo sokulungisa sochwepheshe ukuze uhlolwe futhi ulungiswe ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa kwesimo sengalo kanxantathu kungandisa isikhathi sayo sokusebenza futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela.
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