Yini ipayipi lokuphuma lemoto turbocharger
Ipayipi lokuphuma le-turbocharger yezimoto liyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokupholisa injini yezimoto. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi apholile we-turbocharger, asize ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa le-turbocharger, futhi liqinisekise ukusebenza kwalo okujwayelekile. I-turbocharger izokhiqiza ukushisa okuningi ngesikhathi senqubo yokusebenza, uma kungenjalo ukuncipha okushisa okufika ngesikhathi, kungaholela ekunciphiseni kokusebenza noma ngisho nokulimala. Ngakho-ke, ipayipi lokuphuma lisusa lokhu kushisa ngokujikeleza okupholile, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwe-turbocharger.
Izimiso Zokusebenza Nezidingo Zokupholisa zeTurbocharger
Ama-turbocharger akhulisa ukudla okunenjini ngokucindezela umoya, ngaleyo ndlela akhuphule amandla enjini ne-torque. Umgomo osebenzayo ukusebenzisa igesi yokuphelelwa yigesi kusuka enjini ukushayela i-turbine ukuze ujikeleze, bese ushayela ama-compressor ama-compressor ukuze ajikeleze, acindezelwe umoya ocindezelwe kwisilinda. Ngoba inqubo yokuguqula ukucindezela ikhiqiza amazinga okushisa aphezulu, kudingeka uhlelo lokupholisa ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa le-turbocharger lilawulwa. Ipayipi lokuphuma liyingxenye ebalulekile yalolu hlelo lokupholisa.
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile nokusikisela kokugcina
Ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, ipayipi lamanzi e-turbocharger kwesinye isikhathi linezinkinga zokuvuza, ezingenxa yokubekwa kahle okumpofu okubangelwa ukwenziwa kwaphakade kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zenjoloba zamapayipi amanzi enjoloba. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukwenzeka kwale nkinga, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole njalo isimo se-inlet kanye namapayipi amanzi okuphuma ukuze uqinisekise ukuqina kwabo nobuqotho babo. Uma kutholakala ukuvuza, izingxenye ezonakele kufanele zishintshwe ngesikhathi ukuze zigweme imiphumela emibi ekusebenzeni kwenjini.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wepayipi lokuphuma kwemoto turbocharger ukushisa ukushisa nokuthambisa.
Ama-turbocharger akhiqiza amazinga okushisa aphezulu lapho esebenza, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokupholisa luyadingeka ukuze uwagcine egijima kahle. Ipayipi lokuphuma kweTurbocharger libhekele ukuthwala okupholile kusuka ku-radiator kuya ku-turbocharger, kusiza ekunciphiseni ukushisa. Ngokukhethekile, okupholile kwephayili yokuphuma kuthatha ukushisa okukhiqizwe yi-turbocharger njengoba kugeleza kuyo, bese kugeleza emuva ku-radiator ngokupholisa, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iTurbocharger ayilimalanga ngokweqile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipayipi lokuphuma le-turbocharger libuye lidlale indima yokuthambisa. I-coolant ayisetshenziselwa kuphela ukufethina kokushisa, kepha futhi igcoba ama-turbocharger ngohlelo lokugcotshwa, aqinisekise ukusebenza kwawo okubushelelezi. Uma okupholile kunganele noma kugcotshwe kahle, kungahle kuholele ekugqokeni okwandayo kwe-turbocharger futhi kuthinte ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenjini.
Izimbangela eziphambili zokwehluleka kwamapayipi wamanzi ama-turbocharger wezimoto zifaka izimboni zokuguga, ukugqoka kwepayipi, ikhwalithi epholile epholile nokufakwa okungafanele. Ngokukhula kwesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwezimoto, indandatho yokubopha ebholeni lamaphayili amanzi e-turbocharger ingahle ilahlekelwe yi-elasticity yayo ngenxa yokuguga okufana nokushisa okuningana, okuholela ezinkingeni zokuvuza kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipayipi lingagqokwa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, ingcindezi ephezulu nakwezinye izinto, ikakhulukazi ekuhlanganiseni, bese kubangela ukushwabana kwamanzi. Uma i-Coolant ingekhwalithi engeyinhle futhi iqukethe ukungcola okuningi noma izinto ezilimazayo, kuzodala ukugqwala kanye nokuguguleka kwepayipi lamanzi, kunciphise impilo yenkonzo yepayipi lamanzi, futhi kuholele ekuvuzweni kwamanzi. Ukufakwa okungafanele nakho kuyimbangela evamile, uma ukufakwa kungaqinile noma isikhundla sokufaka akulungile, kungahle kuholele ekuvuzweni kwamanzi.
Izimo ezenzeka ngokwenzeka ezijwayelekile zifaka ukukhuphuka okungajwayelekile kokucindezela kwangaphakathi kwenjini, ukwehla kokusebenza kwenjini, i-cylinde Pad persomenon. Ukuvuza kwamanzi epulazini le-turbocharger kungaholela ekwandeni okungajwayelekile kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kwenjini, okungaholela ekulimaleni kwenjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuza kwamanzi nakho kungadala ukugqwala kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini, okuthinta ukusebenza nokuphila kwenjini.
Ukuvimbela izixazululo kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ukushintshwa kwezimpawu kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni samapayipi amanzi. Bheka ipayipi lamanzi e-turbocharger nokuxhumeka kwalo njalo ukuze uthole futhi ubhekane nezinkinga zokuvuza kwamanzi ngesikhathi. Uma indandatho yokubopha uphawu ikhulile noma igqokwa, kunconywa ukuthi ingene esikhundleni sendandatho yokuvalwa ngesikhathi ukuze iqinisekise ukusebenza okuhle kokubekwa uphawu. Ezimotweni ezihambe cishe amakhilomitha ayi-100,000, kunconywa ukuthi zithathe indawo yepayipi lamanzi e-turbocharger, futhi umjikelezo othile wokubuyisela esikhundleni kufanele anqunywe ngokuya ngesimo esithile semoto.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izindatshana ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
UZhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye ze-MG & 750 auto wamukelekile ukuthenga.
