Umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa iphampu yezimoto
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuhlanganiswa kwephampu yamanzi yemoto ukucindezela isipholile futhi uqinisekise ukuhamba kwaso ohlelweni lokupholisa, ukuze kugcinwe injini isebenza ezingeni lokushisa elifanele. Ngokukhethekile, ukuhlanganiswa kwepompo lamanzi emoto kudonsa into epholile enjinini, ikwenze kugeleze kurediyetha ukuze kukhishwe ukushisa ngaphambi kokubuyela enjinini, ilawula kahle izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwenjini, futhi ivimbele injini ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Izingxenye kanye nemisebenzi yomhlangano wephampu yamanzi yemoto
Ukuhlanganiswa kwephampu lamanzi ezimotweni kuvame ukuba nezingxenye ezisemqoka ezilandelayo:
umzimba wephampu : onesibopho sokumpompa nokujikeleza isipholile, ngokuvamile esakhiwe ngegobolondo lepompo, i-impeller kanye ne-bearing.
motor : esetshenziselwa ukushayela ukusebenza komzimba wepompo, ngokuvamile eshayelwa injini yemoto ngebhande lokudlulisela.
bearing : sekela i-rotor yepompo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwepompo.
i-seal : ivimbela ukuvuza okupholile futhi iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwepompo.
fan : ngebhande lokushayela, khulisa umphumela wokupholisa.
Ibhande lokudlulisela : lixhuma injini nepompo lamanzi, lidlulisa amandla okwenza iphampu yamanzi isebenze.
Ukulungiswa kokuhlanganiswa kwephampu yezimoto kanye nokwehluleka okuvamile
Ukugcinwa komhlangano wephampu yemoto kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwekhwalithi kanye nenani lokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza okuvamile kwebhande lokudlulisela. Ukwehluleka okuvamile kufaka phakathi umthamo womjikelezo wokupholisa ube buthakathaka noma ongasazungezi, okuholela ekubiliseni okupholile; Ukuvuza kwamanzi empompini yamanzi enjini; Futhi iphampu ikhiqiza umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho injini isebenza. Lokhu kwehluleka kungase kubangelwe imizimba yangaphandle yangaphakathi, ukuguga nezinye izizathu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwephampu yamanzi ezimotweni kusho inhlanganisela yamaphampu amanzi kanye nezingxenye ezihlobene ezifakwe enjinini. Umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukuzungeza into epholile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini isebenza ngezinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lokusebenza. Ukuhlanganiswa kwephampu ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa izingxenye eziyinhloko ezilandelayo:
Umzimba wephampu : obhekele ukumpompa nokujikeleza isipholile, imvamisa ngegobolondo lepompo, i-impeller kanye ne-bearing eyakhiwe .
injini : esetshenziselwa ukushayela ukusebenza komzimba wephampu, ngokuvamile eqhutshwa injini yemoto ngebhande lokudlulisela noma iketango.
ukuthwala : sekela i-rotor yepompo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwepompo.
uphawu : vimbela ukuvuza okupholile, qinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwephampu.
ibhande lokudlulisa noma iketango : lixhuma injini nepompo, lidlulise amandla okwenza iphampu isebenze.
ifeni : ngebhande noma nge-chain drive futha yamanzi, khulisa umphumela wokupholisa.
i-impeller : ingxenye eyinhloko ebhekele ukuhoxisa isipholile enjinini nokuyipholisa nge-radiator bese isibuyisela enjinini.
i- thermostat : lawula indlela yokugeleza kwesipholile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi injini ingapholiswa kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene.
Isimiso sokusebenza somhlangano wephampu yemoto
Kunenqwaba yezindlela zamanzi zokupholisa zokujikeleza kwamanzi kusilinda senjini yemoto, ezixhunywe ne-radiator (eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ithangi lamanzi) ngaphambi kwemoto ngepayipi lamanzi, okwenza uhlelo olukhulu lokujikeleza kwamanzi. Iphampu yamanzi enjinini ishayelwa ibhande noma iketango, futhi amanzi ashisayo ampontshelwa ngaphandle kwesiteshi samanzi esisesilinda, kuyilapho amanzi abandayo empontshelwa ngaphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi injini ihlala isebenza ezingeni lokushisa elifanele.
Ukwehluleka ukusebenza kanye nomthelela wokuhlangana kwephampu lamanzi emoto
ukushisa okweqile kwenjini : Izinga lokushisa lenjini liyakhuphuka ngoba iphampu ayikwazi ukuzungeza into epholile ngendlela efanele.
Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kwenjini okungavamile : Iphutha lephampu yamanzi lingase libangele ukuthi izinga lokushisa lenjini liguquguquke ngokuqhubekayo phakathi kwebanga elivamile.
Ukuvuza kwe-coolant : Ukulimala kwe-pump seal noma ukuthwala kungase kubangele ukuvuza okupholile.
Umsindo ongajwayelekile : Umsindo wokungqubuzana kwensimbi ongajwayelekile ungase ukhiqizwe lapho i-pump bear igugile noma i-impeller yonakalisiwe.
ukugeleza okupholisayo okuncishisiwe : isixhumi esilimele sepompo noma i-blade evinjiwe singase siholele ekuncipheni kokugeleza kokupholisa, kuphazamise umphumela wokupholisa injini.
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