Umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa ipompo yemoto
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuhlanganiswa kwephampu yamanzi yemoto ukucindezela i-coolant nokuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwayo ohlelweni lokupholisa, ukuze injini ihlale isebenza ezingeni lokushisa elifanele. Ngokukhethekile, ukuhlanganiswa kwephampu yamanzi yemoto kudonsa i-coolant enjinini, kuyenze igeleze nge-radiator ukuze ikhiphe ukushisa ngaphambi kokuba ibuyele enjinini, kulawula ngempumelelo izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwenjini, futhi kuvimbele injini ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Izingxenye kanye nemisebenzi yokuhlanganiswa kwephampu yamanzi yemoto
Ukuhlanganiswa kwepompo yamanzi yezimoto kuvame ukuba nalezi zinto ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:
Umzimba wephampu: unesibopho sokupompa nokujikeleza kwe-coolant, ngokuvamile enziwe ngegobolondo lephampu, impeller kanye nebheyaringi.
injini: esetshenziselwa ukushayela ukusebenza komzimba wephampu, ngokuvamile eqhutshwa yinjini yemoto ngebhande lokudlulisa.
ukuthwala: sekela i-rotor yephampu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwephampu.
uphawu: kuvimbela ukuvuza kwe-coolant futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwephampu.
fan : ngokusebenzisa ibhande lokushayela, khulisa umphumela wokupholisa.
ibhande lokudlulisa : lixhumanisa injini kanye nephampu yamanzi, lidlulisela amandla ukuze iphampu yamanzi isebenze .
Ukulungiswa kwenhlangano yephampu yezimoto kanye nokwehluleka okuvamile
Ukugcinwa kwenhlangano yephampu yemoto kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa njalo kwekhwalithi kanye nenani le-coolant ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza okuvamile kwebhande lokudlulisa. Ukwehluleka okuvamile kufaka phakathi amandla omjikelezo wokupholisa abuthakathaka noma angasajikelezi, okuholela ekubileni kwe-coolant; Ukuvuza kwamanzi ephampu yamanzi yenjini; Futhi iphampu ikhiqiza umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho injini isebenza. Lokhu kwehluleka kungabangelwa yizinto zangaphandle zangaphakathi, ukuguguleka kwamabhere nezinye izizathu .
Ukuhlanganiswa kwephampu yamanzi yezimoto kubhekisela ekuhlanganisweni kwamaphampu amanzi kanye nezingxenye ezihlobene ezifakwe enjinini. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukujikeleza i-coolant ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini isebenza ekushiseni okuvamile kokusebenza. Ukuhlanganiswa kwephampu kuvame ukufaka izingxenye ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:
Umzimba wephampu: unesibopho sokupompa nokujikeleza kokupholisa, ngokuvamile ngegobolondo lephampu, impeller kanye nebhereyitha elakhiwe yi-.
injini: esetshenziselwa ukushayela ukusebenza komzimba wephampu, ngokuvamile eqhutshwa yinjini yemoto ngebhande lokudlulisa noma uchungechunge .
i-bearing: sekela i-rotor yephampu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwephampu.
uphawu: vimbela ukuvuza kwe-coolant, qinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwephampu.
ibhande lokudlulisa noma uchungechunge : lixhumanisa injini kanye nephampu, lidlulisela amandla ukuze iphampu isebenze .
ifeni : ngokusebenzisa iphampu yamanzi eqhutshwa ngebhande noma ngeketanga, kwandisa umphumela wokupholisa .
I-impeller: ingxenye eyinhloko ephethe ukukhipha i-coolant enjinini bese iyipholisa nge-radiator bese iyibuyisela enjinini.
I-thermostat: lawula indlela yokugeleza kwe-coolant ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini ingapholiswa kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezahlukene.
Umgomo wokusebenza kwenhlangano yephampu yemoto
Kunezindlela eziningi zokujikeleza kwamanzi okupholisa esilinda yenjini yemoto, ezixhunywe ne-radiator (eyaziwa ngokuthi ithangi lamanzi) ngaphambili kwemoto ngepayipi lamanzi, zakha uhlelo olukhulu lokujikeleza kwamanzi. Iphampu yamanzi enjinini iqhutshwa yibhande lokudlulisa noma uchungechunge, futhi amanzi ashisayo akhishwa emseleni wamanzi osesilinda, kuyilapho amanzi abandayo efakwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini ihlala isebenza ekushiseni okufanele .
Ukusebenza kokwehluleka kanye nomthelela wokuhlanganiswa kwephampu yamanzi yemoto
Ukushisa ngokweqile kwenjini: Izinga lokushisa lenjini liyakhuphuka ngoba ipompo ayikwazi ukujikeleza kahle i-coolant.
Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa lenjini okungajwayelekile: Iphutha lephampu yamanzi lingabangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lenjini liguquke njalo ngaphakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile.
Ukuvuza kwe-coolant: Ukulimala kwe-seal yephampu noma i-bearing kungabangela ukuvuza kwe-coolant.
Umsindo ongajwayelekile: Umsindo wokungqubuzana kwensimbi ongajwayelekile ungavela lapho i-pump bearing igugile noma i-impeller yonakele.
ukugeleza kokupholisa okuncishisiwe : impeller eyonakele yepompo noma i-blade evinjiwe ingaholela ekugelezeni kokupholisa okuncishisiwe, okuthinta umphumela wokupholisa injini .
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