Isenzo sokuvimba imoto
Imisebenzi esemqoka ye-block lock yemoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Lawula isivalo somnyango : Ibhulokhi yokukhiya imoto iyisici esibalulekile sokulawula iswishi yomnyango. Ngebhulokhi yokukhiya, umshayeli angakwazi ukukhiya noma ukuvula umnyango kalula. Indlela ethile yokusebenza ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa ukhiye kanye neswishi yokukhiya umnyango.
Umsebenzi wokulwa nobugebengu : Ibhulokhi yokukhiya imoto enohlelo olulwa nokweba, ingavimbela ngempumelelo ukungena okungekho emthethweni. Uma umnyango ukhiyiwe, nezinye izicabha nazo ziyakhiywa ngesikhathi esifanayo, okwandisa ukuphepha kwemoto .
Okulula : Idizayini yesimanje yemoto ivumela umshayeli ukuthi akhiye yonke iminyango neminyango yegumbi lemithwalo ngokuchofoza okukodwa, futhi angavula umnyango owodwa ngawodwana. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukunethezeka, kodwa futhi uvimbela izingane ekuvuleni umnyango ngephutha ngenkathi ushayela.
Izici ezintsha ezilethwa ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe : Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, uhlelo lwebhulokhi yokukhiya izimoto luthuthukisiwe. Isibonelo, izinhlelo zokuvula izicabha ezicindezelayo zithembele kubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obungenantambo, obufana ne-RFID noma i-BLE, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvuleka komnyango ngokuphephile ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms okubethela ayinkimbinkimbi nezindlela eziningi zokuqinisekisa, kuyilapho kuthuthukiswa ukusetshenziswa kalula.
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo : Ibhulokhi yokukhiya isicabha semoto ivamise ukwakhiwa ngomzimba wokukhiya, isibambo sangaphakathi nesangaphandle, ukhiye wokukhiya nezinye izingxenye. Umzimba wokukhiya uyindlela yokulawula, isibambo sangaphakathi nesangaphandle silungele ukusebenza, futhi ukhiye wokukhiya usetshenziselwa ukusebenza kokhiye.
Isizinda somlando kanye nenkambiso yesikhathi esizayo : ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulawula i-elekthronikhi, kunamayunithi okulawula ama-elekthronikhi andayo kanye nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezimotweni, futhi indlela yezintambo evamile AYIKWAZI ukuhlangabezana nezidingo. Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe benethiwekhi yendawo yesilawuli se-elekthronikhi (CAN) buye bavela esikhathini esiyingqopha-mlando, okwenza idizayini yesimanje yemoto isebenzise kakhulu ubuchwepheshe benethiwekhi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlanganiswa nokuthembeka kwesistimu.
Isimiso sokusebenza sebhulokhi yokukhiya imoto ikakhulukazi sihlanganisa isimiso sokukhiya umnyango ngomshini kanye nesimiso sokukhiya umnyango wokulawula okumaphakathi. .
Isimiso sokukhiya umnyango ngomshini
Umnyombo wokukhiya umnyango wemishini uwumgogodla wokukhiya, futhi ukusebenza kwawo kuncike ekufakweni nasekujikelezweni kokhiye. Umgogodla wokukhiya ufakwe isakhiwo esinembayo njengamamabula noma izindwani, futhi umumo wezinyo lokhiye ngamunye uhambisana nenhlanganisela ethile yamamabula noma izindwani. Uma ukhiye olungile ufakiwe futhi uzungeziswe, izinyo elingukhiye liphusha imabula noma i-blade endaweni efanele, likhipha ukhiye wokukhiya emzimbeni wokukhiya, okuvumela ulimi lokukhiya ukuthi luhlehle futhi luvuleke. Uma ukhiye ungalungile, indawo ye-marble noma i-blade ayikwazi ukufaniswa ngokugcwele, i-core lock ayikwazi ukuzungeziswa, futhi isikhiye somnyango sihlala sikhiyiwe.
Isimiso sokukhiya umnyango wokulawula okuphakathi
Ukhiye womnyango wokulawula omaphakathi usebenzisa amandla kagesi ukuguqula amandla omshini ukuthi asebenze. Izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa inkinobho yokukhiya izicabha, i-actuator yokukhiya isicabha nesilawuli sokukhiya izicabha. Iswishi yokukhiya isicabha iqukethe iswishi eyinhloko kanye neswishi ehlukile. Iswishi eyinhloko ngokuvamile itholakala emnyango oseceleni komshayeli, ongakhiya noma uvule umnyango wemoto wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Iminyango ehlukene itholakala kweminye iminyango, evumela ukulawula komuntu ngamunye emnyango ngamunye. I-actuator yokukhiya isicabha iqondiswa isilawuli sokukhiya umnyango futhi inesibopho sokukhiya nokuvulwa kwesikhiye somnyango. Ama-actuator ajwayelekile afaka i-electromagnetic, motor DC kanye nemoto kazibuthe ehlala njalo. Lapho isilawuli sokukhiya isicabha sikhipha umyalo wokuvula noma wokukhiya, injini iba namandla futhi iqala ukuzungezisa, futhi ulimi lokukhiya lushayelwa igiya, induku yokuxhuma nezinye izisetshenziswa zokudlulisela, ukuze kubone ukuvuleka nokuvalwa kwesikhiye somnyango.
Isakhiwo kanye nomsebenzi wokukhiya umnyango wemoto
Izingidi zezicabha zemoto zivame ukwakhiwa ngezinto ezinembayo ezifana ne-lock core, i-latch, ne-latch, futhi zixhunywe nesistimu yokukhiya emaphakathi noma isistimu yokhiye wesilawuli kude emotweni. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango ukhiywe ngokuqinile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuleka komnyango ngengozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilokhi yomnyango wemoto nayo ifakwe indlela yokulawula elula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwemoto, ingavula kalula umnyango.
Isizinda somlando nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe
Izihluthulelo zemoto zakuqala kwakungamapuleti ensimbi ayekwazi ukuvuleka avule izicabha bese kubasa umlilo. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, ukhiye waqala ukuhlanganisa i-chip yokuhlonza, ukhiye kanye ne-chip kudingeka kukhonjwe ngempumelelo ukuqala imoto. Kwabe sekungena ukhiye werimothi, owavula noma wavala umnyango ngokucindezela inkinobho ukude. Lokhu kuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuholele ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu kwezokuphepha kwezimoto.
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