Isenzo sokukhiya imoto
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yebhulokhi yokukhiya imoto ifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
Iswishi yokulawula umnyango: Ibhulokhi yokukhiya imoto iyisici esiyinhloko sokulawula iswishi yomnyango. Ngebhulokhi yokukhiya, umshayeli angakhiya noma avule umnyango kalula. Indlela ethile yokusebenza ifaka phakathi ukusebenzisa iswishi yokhiye kanye neswishi yokukhiya umnyango.
Umsebenzi wokulwa nokwebiwa : ibhlogo lokukhiya imoto elinohlelo lokulwa nokwebiwa, lingavimbela ngempumelelo ukungena ngokungemthetho. Uma umnyango ukhiyiwe, neminye iminyango nayo ikhiyiwe ngesikhathi esifanayo, okwandisa ukuphepha kwemoto .
Ubulula: Ukwakheka kwemoto yesimanje kuvumela umshayeli ukukhiya yonke iminyango kanye neminyango yezingxenye zemithwalo ngokuchofoza okukodwa, futhi kungavula nomnyango owodwa ngamunye. Lo mklamo awuthuthukisi nje kuphela ubulula, kodwa futhi uvimbela izingane ekuvuleni umnyango ngephutha ngenkathi zishayela.
Izici ezintsha ezilethwe ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe: Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, uhlelo lwe-car lock block nalo luthuthukisiwe. Isibonelo, izinhlelo zokuvula iminyango ezicindezelwayo zithembele kubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obungenantambo, njenge-RFID noma i-BLE, ukuqinisekisa ukuvulwa okuphephile komnyango ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi okubethela kanye nezindlela eziningi zokuqinisekisa, ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukusebenziseka kalula.
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo : ibhlogo lokukhiya umnyango wemoto livame ukwakhiwa umzimba wokukhiya, isibambo sangaphakathi nesangaphandle, umongo wokukhiya nezinye izingxenye. Umzimba wokukhiya uyindlela yokulawula, isibambo sangaphakathi nesangaphandle silungele ukusetshenziswa, kanti umongo wokukhiya usetshenziselwa ukusebenza kwezihluthulelo .
Isizinda somlando kanye nesitayela sesikhathi esizayo: ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulawula ngogesi bezimoto, kunezinhlobo eziningi zokulawula ngogesi kanye nezingxenye zikagesi ezimotweni, futhi indlela yendabuko yokuxhuma izintambo ayisakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo. Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe benethiwekhi yendawo yendawo yokulawula ngogesi (i-CAN) buvele ngesikhathi somlando, okwenza umklamo wemoto wanamuhla usebenzise kakhulu ubuchwepheshe benethiwekhi ukuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa nokuthembeka kohlelo.
Isimiso sokusebenza sebhulokhi yokukhiya imoto sihlanganisa kakhulu isimiso sokukhiya umnyango ngomshini kanye nesimiso sokukhiya umnyango wokulawula ophakathi.
Isimiso sokukhiya umnyango ngomshini
Ingqikithi yengikhi yomnyango wemishini yingikhi yokhiye, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kuncike ekufakweni nasekujikelezweni kwekhi. Ingikhi yokhiye ifakwe isakhiwo esinembile njengezimabula noma ama-blade, futhi ukuma kwezinyo ngalinye eliyisihluthulelo kuhambisana nenhlanganisela ethile yamabula noma ama-blade. Uma ukhiye ofanele ufakwa futhi ujikeleziswa, izinyo eliyisihluthulelo lisunduza imabula noma i-blade endaweni efanele, linqamule ingikhi yokhiye emzimbeni wokukhiya, okuvumela ulimi lokukhiya ukuthi luhoxe futhi luvuleke. Uma ukhiye ungalungile, indawo yemabula noma i-blade ayikwazi ukulingana ngokugcwele, ingikhi yokhiye ayikwazi ukujikeleziswa, futhi ingikhi yomnyango ihlala ikhiyiwe.
Isimiso sokukhiya umnyango wokulawula ophakathi
Ilokhi yomnyango yokulawula ephakathi isebenzisa amandla kagesi ukuguqula amandla omshini ukuthi asebenze. Izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko zifaka phakathi iswishi yokukhiya umnyango, i-actuator yokukhiya umnyango kanye nesilawuli sokukhiya umnyango. Iswishi yokukhiya umnyango ineswishi enkulu kanye neswishi ehlukile. Iswishi enkulu ivame ukutholakala emnyango ohlangothini lomshayeli, ongakhiya noma uvule wonke umnyango wemoto ngesikhathi esisodwa. Iminyango ehlukile itholakala kweminye iminyango, okuvumela ukulawula komuntu ngamunye komnyango ngamunye. I-actuator yokukhiya umnyango iqondiswa yisilawuli sokukhiya umnyango futhi inesibopho sokukhiya nokuvula ikhiya umnyango. Ama-actuator avamile afaka phakathi i-electromagnetic, i-DC motor kanye ne-permanent magnet motor. Lapho isilawuli sokukhiya umnyango sikhipha umyalo wokuvula noma wokukhiya, injini iyanikwa amandla bese iqala ukujikeleza, futhi ulimi lokukhiya luqhutshwa yigiya, induku yokuxhuma kanye namanye amadivayisi okudlulisa, ukuze kuqalwe ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwekhiya umnyango.
Isakhiwo kanye nomsebenzi wokukhiya umnyango wemoto
Izingidi zeminyango yemoto zivame ukwakhiwa yizingxenye ezinembile njenge-core lock, i-latch, kanye ne-latch, futhi zixhunywe nesistimu yokukhiya ephakathi noma uhlelo lokhiye olukude emotweni. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango ukhiyiwe ngokuqinile ukuvimbela ukuvulwa ngengozi komnyango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lock yomnyango wemoto ifakwe nendlela yokulawula elula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwemoto, ingavula kalula umnyango.
Isizinda somlando kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe
Izihluthulelo zemoto zakuqala zaziyizingcwecwe zensimbi ezazingaphendulwa zibe yiminyango evulekile futhi ziqale umlilo. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, ukhiye waqala ukuhlanganisa i-chip yokuhlonza, ukhiye kanye ne-chip kudingeka kuhlonzwe ngempumelelo ukuze kuqaliswe imoto. Kwabe sekufika ukhiye okude, owavula noma wavala umnyango ngokucindezela inkinobho kude. Lokhu kuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kuholele ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu kokuphepha kwezimoto.
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