Ingalo ye-swing imvamisa itholakala phakathi kwesondo nomzimba, futhi kuyingxenye yezokuphepha ehlobene nomshayeli odlulisa amandla, anciphise ukuhambisa okudlidliza, futhi alawule indlela.
Ingalo ye-swing imvamisa itholakala phakathi kwesondo nomzimba, futhi kuyingxenye yezokuphepha ehlobene nomshayeli odlulisa amandla, inciphisa ukuhambisa okudlidliza, futhi ilawula indlela. Le ndatshana yethula ukwakheka okujwayelekile kwengalo ye-swing emakethe, futhi kuqhathaniswa futhi kuhlaziye ithonya lezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene kwinqubo, ikhwalithi nentengo.
Ukumiswa kwezimoto ze-chassis kuhlukaniswe ngokumiswa kwangaphambili nokumiswa kwangemuva. Zombili izincanuko zangaphambili nezingemuva zinokujikijela izingalo ukuxhuma amasondo nomzimba. Izingalo zokujikisa zivame ukutholakala phakathi kwamasondo nomzimba.
Iqhaza le-Swing Swing ARM ukuxhuma isondo nohlaka, dlulisa amandla, linciphise ukuhanjiswa kwe-vibration, bese ulawula indlela. Ingxenye yezokuphepha ehilela umshayeli. Kukhona izingxenye ezidluliselwe kwezakhiwo ezinhlelweni zokulungiswa kohlelo lokumiswa, ukuze amasondo ahambise isimo somzimba ngokuya nge-trajectory ethile. Izingxenye ezihlelekile zidlulisela umthwalo, futhi lonke uhlelo lokumiswa luthwala ukusebenza kwemoto.
Imisebenzi ejwayelekile kanye nokwakheka kwengalo yemoto yokujikisa imoto
1. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokudluliswa kwemithwalo, ukujikisa ukwakheka kwesakhiwo se-arm kanye nobuchwepheshe
Izimoto eziningi zesimanje zisebenzisa izinhlelo zokumiswa ezizimele. Ngokwamafomu ahlukene ezakhiwo, izinhlelo zokumiswa ezizimele zingahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwe-Wishbone, uhlobo lwe-trailing merm, uhlobo lwekhandlela, uhlobo lwekhandlela nohlobo lweMcPPerson. Ingalo yesiphambano kanye nengalo elandela umkhondo kuyisakhiwo esingamandla amabili ngengalo eyodwa kusixhumanisi esiningi, ngamaphoyinti amabili okuxhuma. Izinduku ezimbili zamandla amabili zihlangene ekuhlanganiseni kwendawo yonke endaweni ethile, futhi imigqa yokuxhuma yamaphoyinti okuxhuma yakha isakhiwo esingunxantathu. Ukumiswa kwangaphambi kweMacPherson kungalo ingalo ephansi yingalo ejwayelekile yokujikisa enamaphuzu amathathu ngamaphoyinti amathathu okuxhuma. Umugqa oxhumanisa amaphuzu amathathu okuxhumanisa isakhiwo esizinzile esingamelana nemithwalo ngezindlela eziningi.
Ukwakheka kwengalo ye-swing ye-marful Isibonelo, isakhiwo sensimbi esishintshiwe (bheka umfanekiso 1), isakhiwo sokwakha yipuleti elilodwa lensimbi ngaphandle kokufudumala, futhi umgede wesakhiwo ikakhulukazi esesimweni se- "i"; Isakhiwo se-Welded se-Sheet Selded (bheka umfanekiso 2), isakhiwo sokwakha yipuleti yensimbi efakwe insimbi, futhi umgede wesakhiwo ukhona ngokwengeziwe esesimweni se- "口"; noma amapuleti okuqinisa indawo asetshenziselwa ukuwela futhi aqinise isikhundla esiyingozi; Isakhiwo sokulungiswa komshini wokucubungula, umgexo wesakhiwo uqinile, futhi ukwakheka kulungiswa kakhulu ngokuya ngezidingo zesakhiwo se-chassis; I-Aluminium ekhombisa ukwakheka komshini (bheka umfanekiso 3), ukwakheka komgodi kuqinile, futhi izidingo zesimo ziyefana nezezinto zensimbi; Isakhiwo sensimbi yensimbi silula ngesakhiwo, futhi i-cavity yesakhiwo isiyindilinga.
Ukwakheka kwengalo yamaphoyinti amathathu kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ukwakheka okuhlelekile kuvame ukuthonywa ngokuya ngezidingo ze-OEM. Ekuhlaziyweni kokumbumbuluzwa kokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingalo ye-swing ayikwazi ukuphazamisa ezinye izingxenye, futhi iningi labo linezidingo zebanga elincane. Isibonelo, isakhiwo sensimbi esishintshiwe esishintshiwe sisetshenziswa kakhulu ngasikhathi sinye njengesakhiwo sensimbi eshidiwe, umgodi we-sensor harness noma i-stabilizer bar exhumanisa i-fad yokuxhuma, njll. Sizoshintsha ukwakheka kwengalo ye-swing; I-cavity yesakhiwo isesimweni "somlomo", kanye ne-swing arm cavity kuzokwasakhiwo okuvaliwe kungcono kunesakhiwo esingahleliwe. Ukwakha isakhiwo esinqunyelwe esimishini, umgede wesakhiwo ikakhulukazi "Mina" ukwakheka, okunezici zendabuko ze-torsion kanye nokuphindwa komzimba; Isakhiwo esinqunyelwe esinqunyiwe, ukwakheka kanye ne-cavity yesakhiwo kuhlonyiswe kakhulu ngama-Ribs kanye nokunciphisa izimbobo ngokuya ngezimpawu zokuphonsa; I-Sheet Meltic Welding Isakhiwo esihlangene necala elihlanganisiwe nalo, ngenxa yezidingo zesikhala se-layout semoto chassis, i-ibhola ngokuhlanganiswa ihlanganiswe ekuhlanzeni, futhi ukucebiswa kuxhunyiwe nensimbi yeshidi; Isakhiwo se-Aluminium Machching se-Cast ebekiwe sinikezela ngokusetshenziswa okungcono kwezinto ezibonakalayo nokukhiqiza kangcono ukwedlula lokhu kwazo, futhi kuphakeme kakhulu kunamandla okukhokhwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okuwukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha.
2. Yehlisa ukuhanjiswa kokudlidliza emzimbeni, kanye nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sento ebanzi endaweni yokuxhuma yengalo yokuswayipha
Kusukela indawo yomgwaqo lapho imoto ishayela khona ayikwazi ukuba isicaba ngokuphelele, amandla okuphendula abheke phezulu asebenza emasondweni avame ukuba nethambekela, ikakhulukazi lapho ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu emphemeni omubi, la mandlatho umthelela nawo enza ukuthi umshayeli azizwe engakhululekile. , kufakwe izinto ezi-Elastic ohlelweni lokumiswa, futhi ukuxhumana okuqinile kuguqulwa kube ukuxhumana okuphezulu. Ngemuva kokuthi into ebanzi iyathinteka, ikhiqiza ukudlidliza, futhi ukudlidliza okuqhubekayo kwenza ukuthi umshayeli azizwe engakhululekile, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokumiswa ludinga izinto zokunciphisa ukunciphisa ngokushesha ukudlidliza.
Amaphoyinti okuxhumanisa ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo sengalo yokuswayipha ukuxhumeka kwe-elastic element kanye nokuxhumeka kwebhola ngokuhlanganyela. Izinto ezi-eastic zinikeza ukujuluka kwe-vibration kanye nenani elincane lama-degree ajikelezayo nama-oscillating degree enkululeko. Ama-bushings enjoloba ajwayele ukusetshenziswa njengezakhi ze-elastic ezimotweni, kanye nama-bushings we-hydraulic kanye nama-hinges awela nawo asetshenziswa.
Umdwebo 2 we-welding welding welding welding
Ukwakheka kwe-bushing yenjoloba ikakhulukazi ipayipi lensimbi elinerabha ngaphandle, noma isakhiwo se-sandwich sepayipi lensimbi yensimbi. Ipayipi lensimbi langaphakathi lidinga ukumelana nengcindezi kanye nezidingo zobubanzi, kanye nama-anti-skid serrs ajwayelekile emaphethelweni womabili. Ingqimba yenjoloba iguqula ifomula ebonakalayo kanye nesakhiwo sokwakha ngokuya ngezidingo ezihlukile zokuqina.
Indandatho yensimbi engaphandle yensimbi ivame ukuba nesidingo sokuhola esise-angle, esivumelana nokucindezela.
I-Hydraulic Bushing inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kungumkhiqizo onenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi nenani eliphakeme eliphakeme esigabeni sokubulala. Kukhona umgodi enjoloba, futhi kukhona uwoyela emgodini. Idizayini yesakhiwo se-cavity yenziwa ngokuya ngezidingo zokusebenza kwe-bushing. Uma ukuvuza kawoyela, i-bushing ilimele. Ama-Hydraulic ama-bushings anganikeza ijika elingcono lokuqina, elithinta ukuhanjiswa kwemoto okuphelele.
I-Cross Hinge inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyingxenye eyinhlanganisela yenjoloba kanye ne-ball hinges. Inganikeza ukuqina okungcono kune-bushing, i-angle e-angle kanye ne-angle yokujikeleza, ijika eliqinile lokuqina, futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza kwemoto yonke. Ama-Hinges alonakalisiwe azokwenza umsindo kwikhabethe lapho imoto ihamba.
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Umgwaqo ongalingani womgwaqo ubangela ukuba amasondo agxume futhi anciphise isihlobo somzimba (uzimele), futhi ngasikhathi sinye amasondo ahamba, njengokujika, njll., Edinga i-trajectory yamasondo ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile. Ingalo yokujikisa kanye ne-Universal Joint ixhumeke kakhulu nge-hinge yebhola.
I-Swing Arm Ball Hinge inganikeza i-angle yokujikisa enkulu kune-± 18 °, futhi inganikeza i-angle yokujikeleza engu-360 °. Ihlangabezana ngokugcwele ama-wheel runout kanye nezidingo zokuqondisa. Futhi i-ball hinge ihlangabezana nezidingo zewaranti zeminyaka engu-2 noma engamakhilomitha angama-60,000 ne-3 noma amakhilomitha angama-80,000 emoto yonke.
Ngokwezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuxhuma phakathi kwengalo yokujikijela kanye ne-ball hinge (ibhola elihlanganisiwe), lingahlukaniswa nge-bolt noma ukuxhumana kwe-rivet, ibhola hinge line-flange; Ukuxhumeka kokuphazanyiswa kwe-Press-Fit, i-The Ball Hinge ayinayo i-flange; Kuhlanganisiwe, ingalo yokujikisa kanye nebhola hinge konke. Ngesakhiwo sensimbi esishiywe esishiywe kanye nesakhiwo sensimbi eshidiwe eningi, izinhlobo ezimbili zokuxhumana zisetshenziswa kabanzi; Uhlobo lokugcina lokuxhumana olunjengokwenziwa kwensimbi, ukucebiswa kwe-aluminium nensimbi esetshenziswa kabanzi
I-ball hinge idinga ukuhlangabezana nokumelana nokugqoka ngaphansi kwesimo somthwalo, ngenxa ye-angle enkulu yokusebenza kunama-bushing, imfuneko yempilo ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, i-Ball Hinge iyadingeka ukuthi yakhelwe njengesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe, kufaka phakathi ukugcotshwa okuhle kohlelo lokufutheka nolokufukuza olungenamsolwa nolwenzi.
Umdwebo 3 Aluminim Acling Arm
Umthelela wokudilizwa kwe-swing arm ngekhwalithi nentengo
1. Isici sekhwalithi: okulula okungcono
Imvamisa yemvelo yomzimba (owaziwa nangokuthi imvamisa yamahhala yokudlidliza yohlelo lokudlidliza) olunqunywe ukumiswa okuqinile kanye nesisindo esisekelwa yinkomba yokumiswa yemoto ebalulekile ethinta induduzo yokumiswa kwemoto. I-Vervical Vibration Frequency esetshenziswa ngumzimba womuntu yimvamisa yomzimba uqhubekela phezulu naphansi ngesikhathi sokuhamba, okuphathelene ne-1-1.6HHZ. Imvamisa yemvelo yomzimba kufanele isondele ngangokunokwenzeka kuleli banga lokuvama. Lapho ukuqina kohlelo lokumiswa kuhlala kuhlale, kuncane i-purtung mass, incane ukuguquguquka okumi mpo kokumiswa, kanye nokukhuphuka imvamisa yemvelo.
Lapho umthwalo omile uhlala njalo, mncane ukumiswa ukumiswa, okwehlisa imvamisa yemvelo yemoto, futhi kukhudlwana isikhala esidingekayo ukuze isondo ligxume phezulu naphansi.
Lapho izimo zomgwaqo nejubane lemoto ziyefana, zincane isisindo esingavikelekile, elincane umthwalo wethonya ohlelweni lokumiswa. Isisindo esingavikelekile sifaka i-Wheel Mass, Johannesburth Rough kanye nesiqondisi se-ARM Mass, njll.
Ngokuvamile, ingalo ye-aluminium swing ingalo inesisindo esilula kakhulu futhi ingalo ye-cast iron swing ingalo inesisindo esikhulu kunazo zonke. Abanye baphakathi.
Njengoba isisindo seqoqo lezingalo zokujikijela kakhulu ngaphansi kwe-10kg, uma kuqhathaniswa nemoto enesisindo esingaphezu kwe-1000kg, isisindo sengalo esishisayo sinomthelela omncane ekusebenziseni uphethiloli.
2. Inani lentengo: Kuya ngohlelo lokuklama
Izidingo eziningi, ziphakeme izindleko. Esimweni sokuthi amandla enhlaka nokuqina kwengalo yokujikisa kuhlangabezana nezidingo, izidingo zokubekezelela zokwakha, ukukhiqiza ubunzima, uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokutholakala komhlaba, kanye nezidingo zokugqwala komhlaba zonke zithinta ngqo intengo. Isibonelo, izici zokulwa nokulwa nokuwonakaliswa: ukuhlanganiswa kwe-electro-galvanized coating, ngokusebenzisa ukushisa komhlaba kanye nokunye ukwelashwa, kungafinyelela ngo-144h; Ukuvikelwa komhlaba kuhlukaniswe nge-Cathodic Electrophoretic Pint Caint Coating, okungafinyelela ukumelana nokugqwala okungu-240h ngokulungiswa kokuqina kwezindlela zokuhlanganisa kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa; I-zinc-iron noma i-zinc-nickel coating, engahlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlola zokulwa nokuwohloka kwezinga ezingaphezu kuka-500h. Njengoba izidingo zokuhlolwa zokugqwala ziyanda, ngakho-ke izindleko zengxenye.
Izindleko zingancishiswa ngokuqhathanisa ukwakheka kanye nezinhlelo zesakhiwo zengalo yokujikijela.
Njengoba sonke sazi, amalungiselelo ahlukene anzima ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuhlukile kokushayela. Ikakhulu, kufanele kuboniswe ukuthi ilungiselelo elifanayo lamaphuzu kanye nemiklamo yamaphoyinti ehlukene anganikeza izindleko ezihlukile.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokuxhumeka phakathi kwezingxenye zezakhiwo kanye namajoyinti ebhola: ukuxhumana ngezingxenye ezijwayelekile (ama-bolts, amantongomane noma ama-rivets), ukuhlanganiswa okulinganiselwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesakhiwo esijwayelekile sokuxhumeka, isakhiwo sokuphazanyiswa kokuxhumeka sinciphisa izinhlobo zezingxenye, njengezimbali, amantongomane, ama-rivets kanye nezinye izingxenye. Ucezu oluhlanganisiwe kunesakhiwo sokuxhuma esilinganiselwe sinciphisa inani lezingxenye zegobolondo elihlanganisiwe lebhola.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuxhumana phakathi kwelungu lesakhiwo nento ye-elastic: izinto zangaphambili zangemuva zihambisana ngokufana futhi zixakile. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zinquma izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zemihlangano. Isibonelo, ukuqondiswa okucindezelayo kwe-bushing kusendaweni efanayo nasekuhlobiseni komzimba we-swing arm. Umshini wokuphepha ongeye esiteshini esisodwa angasetshenziswa ukucindezela-kufanelekile ama-bushings angaphambili nangasemuva ngasikhathi sinye, ukonga amandla amandla, imishini nangesikhathi; Uma ukuqondiswa kokufakwa kungahambisani (mpo), umshini wokugcina ekhanda eliphindwe kabili ungasetjenziswa ukucindezela nokufaka i-bushing ngempumelelo, ukonga amandla kanye nemishini; Lapho i-bushing yenzelwe ukucindezelwa kusuka ngaphakathi, iziteshi ezimbili kanye nemishini emibili kuyadingeka, cindezela u-Press
