Khipha Ukuthwala Isivinini esiyisihlanu
I-clutch release bearing iyingxenye ebalulekile yemoto. Uma ukugcinwa kungalungile futhi ukwehluleka kwenzeka, ngeke kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho kuphela, kodwa futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuhlakaza nokuhlanganisa kanye, futhi kuthatha amahora amaningi omuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola izizathu zokwehluleka kokuthwala i-clutch, nokuyigcina nokuyigcina isetshenziswa ngokunengqondo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwelula impilo ye-rearing bearing, ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza kwezabasebenzi, nokuzuza izinzuzo zezomnotho ezingcono. Ukuze uthole izindinganiso ezifanele, sicela ubhekisele kokuthi "JB/T5312-2001 Automobile clutch bear kanye neyunithi yayo".
umphumela
I-clutch release bearing ifakwe phakathi kwe-clutch kanye ne-transmission, futhi isihlalo esithwala ukukhululwa sinemikhono ekhululekile kusandiso se-tubular sekhava yokuqala ye-shaft ephethe ukudlulisa. Ihlombe le-rearing bearing lihlala licindezelwa ngokumelene nemfoloko yokukhulula ngentwasahlobo yokubuyisela, futhi libuyela endaweni yokugcina, futhi ugcine igebe elingaba ngu-3 ~ 4mm ngokuphela kwe-lever yokuhlukanisa (umunwe wokuhlukanisa).
Njengoba i-clutch pressure plate, i-lever yokukhulula kanye ne-crankshaft yenjini zisebenza ngokuhambisanayo, futhi imfoloko yokukhulula inganyakaza kuphela nge-axially eduze kwe-clutch shaft yokukhipha, ngokusobala akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ngokuqondile imfoloko ukuze ushayele i-lever yokukhulula. I-output shaft ye-clutch ihamba nge-axially, okuqinisekisa ukusebenzelana kwe-clutch okushelelayo nokuhlukana okuthambile, kunciphisa ukuguga futhi andise impilo yesevisi ye-clutch kanye nayo yonke isitimela sokushayela.
ukusebenza
I-clutch release bearing kufanele inyakaze ngokuguquguqukayo ngaphandle komsindo obukhali noma ukugxusha, ukuphuma kwayo kwe-axial akufanele kudlule u-0.60mm, futhi ukugqokwa komjaho wangaphakathi akufanele kudlule u-0.30mm.
Iphutha
Uma i-clutch release bearing ihluleka ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezingenhla, ithathwa njengenephutha. Ngemuva kokwenzeka kwephutha, okokuqala kudingekile ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi isenzakalo esingokomonakalo we-bearing bearing. Ngemva kokuba injini isiqalile, nyathela i-clutch pedal kancane. Lapho i-stroke yamahhala isanda kuqedwa, kuzoba khona umsindo othi "rustling" noma "squeaking". Qhubeka nokunyathela i-clutch pedal. Uma umsindo unyamalala, akuyona inkinga ye-rearing bearing. Uma kusekhona umsindo, kuwuphawu lokukhululwa. indandatho.
Uma ubheka, ikhava engezansi ye-clutch ingasuswa, bese i-accelerator pedal ingacindezelwa kancane ukuze ikhulise kancane isivinini senjini. Uma umsindo ukhula, ungabheka ukuthi zikhona yini izinhlansi. Uma kunezinhlansi, i-clutch release bearing yonakale. Uma izinhlansi zivela ngokulandelana, kusho ukuthi amabhola aphethe ukukhululwa aphukile. Uma ingekho inhlansi, kodwa kunomsindo wokuqhekeka kwensimbi, kubonisa ukugqoka ngokweqile.
umonakalo
izimo zokusebenza
Khulula ukuzala
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kuthinteka umthwalo we-axial, umthwalo womthelela namandla e-radial centrifugal ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kwesivinini esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi ukuphonswa kwemfoloko kanye namandla okuphendula kwe-lever yokuhlukanisa awekho emgqeni ofanayo, umzuzu wokuzulazula nawo uyakhiwa. I-clutch release bearing inezimo zokusebenza ezingezinhle, ukuzungezisa ngesivinini esiphezulu kanye nokungqubuzana kwesivinini esikhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izimo zokuthambisa ezingezinhle, futhi azikho izimo zokupholisa.
Imbangela yomonakalo
Ukulimala kwe-clutch release bear kuhlobene kakhulu nokusebenza, ukulungiswa nokulungiswa komshayeli. Izizathu zomonakalo zimi kanje:
1) Izinga lokushisa lokusebenza liphezulu kakhulu ukuthi lingabangela ukushisa ngokweqile
Uma bejika noma behlehla, abashayeli abaningi bavame ukunyathela i-clutch imaphakathi, kanti abanye basabeka izinyawo zabo phezu kwe-clutch pedal ngemva kokushintsha amagiya; ezinye izimoto zilungisa ukuhamba kwamahhala kakhulu, ukuze i-clutch inganqamuki ngokuphelele, futhi isesimweni sokubandakanyeka okuncane kanye nokungahlanganyeli. Inani elikhulu lokushisa lidluliselwa ku-bearing bear ngenxa yokungqubuzana okomile. Ukuthwala kuyashiswa ekushiseni okuthile, futhi ibhotela liyancibilika noma lihlanjululwe, okuqhubeka nokwandisa izinga lokushisa lokukhululwa. Lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela izinga elithile, lizosha.
I-2) Ukuntuleka kwamafutha okugcoba nokuguga
I-clutch release bearing igcotshwe ngebhotela. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwengeza ibhotela. Okwebhereni yokukhishwa kwe-360111, isembozo sangemuva se-bearing kufanele sivulwe futhi sigcwaliswe ngamafutha ngesikhathi sokulungiswa noma lapho ukudluliswa kususwa, bese ufaka kabusha ikhava yangemuva Ku-788611K i-bearing bear, ingahlakazwa futhi icwiliswe amafutha ancibilikisiwe, abese ekhishwa ngemva kokupholisa ukuze kuzuzwe injongo yokugcoba. Emsebenzini wangempela, umshayeli uvame ukungazinaki leli phuzu, okuholela ekuntulekeni kwamafutha ku-clutch release bearing. Esimeni sokungagcobiswa noma ukugcotshwa okuncane, inani eligugile le-bearing ye-release livamise ukuba izikhathi ezimbalwa kuya kweziningi izikhathi inani lokuguga ngemva kokugcotshwa. Ngokukhuphuka kokugqoka, izinga lokushisa lizophinde likhuphuke kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukulimala.
3) Uhambo lwamahhala luncane kakhulu noma izikhathi zomthwalo ziningi kakhulu
Ngokwezimfuneko, imvume phakathi kwebheringi yokukhipha i-clutch kanye nelever yokukhulula ngokuvamile ingu-2.5mm, futhi i-stroke yamahhala eboniswa ku-pedali ye-clutch ingu-30-40mm. Uma i-stroke yamahhala incane kakhulu noma ingekho i-stroke yamahhala nhlobo, i-lever yokukhulula kanye ne-Bearing bearing ihlala ihlanganyela. Ngokwesimiso sokwehluleka ukukhathala, lapho ukuthwala isikhathi eside kusebenza, umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu; Futhi isikhathi eside sokusebenza, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lokuthwala, kulula ukushisa, futhi impilo yesevisi ye-bearing bearing iyancishiswa.
I-4) Ngaphezu kwezizathu ezintathu ezingenhla, noma ngabe i-lever yokukhulula ilungiswa ngokushelelayo nokuthi intwasahlobo ebuyayo ye-bearing bearing isesimweni esihle nayo inomthelela omkhulu emonakalweni we-bearing bearing.
Qaphela
1) Ngokwemithethonqubo yokusebenza, gwema i-clutch ekubeni ihileleke futhi ikhishwe ingxenye, futhi unciphise inani lezikhathi lapho i-clutch isetshenziswa.
2) Naka ukunakekelwa, futhi usebenzise indlela yokupheka ukucwilisa ibhotela ukuze libe nezinto zokugcoba ezanele phakathi nokuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo ngonyaka.
3) Naka ukulinganisa i-clutch release lever ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amandla okunwebeka entwasahlobo yokubuya ahlangabezana nemithethonqubo.
4) Lungisa i-stroke yamahhala ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo (30-40mm) ukuze uvimbele ukushaywa kwamahhala ekubeni kukhulu kakhulu noma kuncane kakhulu.
5) Nciphisa izikhathi zokujoyina nokuhlukanisa, futhi unciphise umthwalo womthelela.
I-6) Isinyathelo esincane futhi kalula ukuze siyenze ihlanganyele futhi ikhiphe ngokushelela.
