Ukukhulula Ukuthwala Isivinini Esihlanu
I-clutch release bearing iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yemoto. Uma ukulungiswa kungalungile futhi kwenzeka ukwehluleka, ngeke kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho kuphela, kodwa futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyihlukanisa nokuhlanganisa kanye, futhi kuthatha amahora amaningi okusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola izizathu zokwehluleka kwe-clutch release bearing, kanye nokuyigcina nokuyigcina isetshenziswa ngokufanele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwelula impilo ye-release bearing, ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wabasebenzi, kanye nokuthola izinzuzo ezingcono kwezomnotho. Ukuze uthole amazinga afanele, sicela ubheke ku-"JB/T5312-2001 Automobile clutch release bearing kanye neyunithi yayo".
umphumela
I-clutch release bearing ifakwa phakathi kwe-clutch kanye ne-transmission, futhi isihlalo se-release bearing siboshwe ngezandla ezikhululekile ekwandisweni kwe-tubular kwesembozo sokuqala se-shaft bearing se-transmission. Ihlombe le-release bearing lihlala licindezelwa efolokweni lokukhulula ngesiphethu sokubuya, bese libuyela endaweni yokugcina, bese ligcina igebe elingaba ngu-3 ~ 4mm ekugcineni kwe-separation lever (umunwe wokuhlukanisa).
Njengoba ipuleti lokucindezela le-clutch, i-lever yokukhulula kanye ne-crankshaft yenjini kusebenza ngokuvumelana, futhi i-release fork ingahamba kuphela nge-axial eceleni kwe-clutch output shaft, kusobala ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-release fork ngqo ukuze ushayele i-release lever. I-output shaft ye-clutch ihamba nge-axial, okuqinisekisa ukubandakanyeka kwe-clutch okubushelelezi kanye nokuhlukana okuthambile, kunciphisa ukuguguleka futhi kwandise impilo yenkonzo ye-clutch kanye ne-drive train yonke.
ukusebenza
I-clutch release bearing kufanele ihambe kalula ngaphandle komsindo obukhali noma ukujima, i-axial clearance yayo akufanele idlule u-0.60mm, futhi ukuguguleka kwe-inner race akufanele kudlule u-0.30mm.
Iphutha
Uma i-clutch release bearing yehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezingenhla, ibhekwa njengenephutha. Ngemva kokuba kwenzeke iphutha, kubalulekile kuqala ukunquma ukuthi yisiphi isimo esihambisana nomonakalo we-release bearing. Ngemva kokuba injini iqalisiwe, cindezela i-clutch pedal kancane. Uma i-free stroke isanda kususwa, kuzoba nomsindo "wokubhodla" noma "wokukhala". Qhubeka unyathela i-clutch pedal. Uma umsindo unyamalala, akuyona inkinga ye-release bearing. Uma kusekhona umsindo, kuyindandatho ye-release bearing.
Uma uhlola, isembozo esingezansi se-clutch singasuswa, bese kuthi i-accelerator pedal icindezelwe kancane ukuze kwandiswe kancane isivinini senjini. Uma umsindo ukhuphuka, ungabona ukuthi kukhona yini izinhlansi. Uma kukhona izinhlansi, i-clutch release bearing yonakele. Uma izinhlansi zivela ngokulandelana, kusho ukuthi amabhola e-release bearing aphukile. Uma kungekho zinhlansi, kodwa kunomsindo wokuqhekeka kwensimbi, kubonisa ukuguguleka ngokweqile.
umonakalo
izimo zokusebenza
Ukuthwala kokukhulula
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kuthintwa umthwalo we-axial, umthwalo womthelela kanye namandla e-radial centrifugal ngesikhathi sokujikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi ukusunduza kwefoloko kanye namandla okusabela kwe-lever yokuhlukanisa awekho emgqeni ofanayo, kwakheka i-torsional moment. I-clutch release bearing inezimo zokusebenza ezimbi, ukujikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokungqubuzana ngesivinini esikhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izimo zokugcoba ezimbi, kanye nezimo zokupholisa.
Imbangela yomonakalo
Umonakalo we-clutch release bearing uhlobene kakhulu nokusebenza, ukulungiswa kanye nokulungiswa komshayeli. Izizathu zomonakalo zingaba kanje:
1) Izinga lokushisa lokusebenza liphezulu kakhulu ukubangela ukushisa ngokweqile
Lapho bejika noma behlisa ijubane, abashayeli abaningi bavame ukunyathela i-clutch phakathi nendawo, kanti abanye basabeka izinyawo zabo ku-clutch pedal ngemva kokushintsha amagiya; ezinye izimoto zilungisa ukuhamba kwamahhala kakhulu, ukuze i-clutch ingasuki ngokuphelele, futhi isesimweni sokungasuki ngokuphelele kanye nokungasuki ngokuphelele. Inani elikhulu lokushisa lidluliselwa ku-release bearing ngenxa yokungqubuzana okomile. I-bearing ishiswa ezingeni lokushisa elithile, bese ibhotela lincibilikiswa noma lincibilikiswe, okwandisa izinga lokushisa le-release bearing. Lapho izinga lokushisa lifika ezingeni elithile, lizosha.
2) Ukuntuleka kwamafutha okugcoba kanye nokuguguleka
I-clutch release bearing igcotshwa ngebhotela. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwengeza ibhotela. Kwi-360111 release bearing, isembozo sangemuva se-bearing kufanele sivulwe futhi sigcwaliswe ngamafutha ngesikhathi sokulungiswa noma lapho i-transmission isuswa, bese uphinda ufake isembozo sangemuva. Kwi-788611K release bearing, ingahlukaniswa futhi ifakwe ku-grease encibilikisiwe, bese ikhishwa ngemva kokupholisa ukuze kufezwe injongo yokugcoba. Emsebenzini wangempela, umshayeli uvame ukungalinaki leli phuzu, okuholela ekushodeni kwamafutha ku-clutch release bearing. Uma kungekho ukugcoba noma ukugcoba okuncane, inani lokuguga le-release bearing livame ukuba izikhathi eziningana kuya kweziningi zenani lokuguga ngemva kokugcoba. Ngokuguguleka okwandisiwe, izinga lokushisa nalo lizokhuphuka kakhulu, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukulimala.
3) Ukuhamba kwamahhala kuncane kakhulu noma izikhathi zokulayisha ziningi kakhulu
Ngokwezidingo, isikhala phakathi kwe-clutch release bearing kanye ne-release lever ngokuvamile singu-2.5mm, kanti i-free stroke ebonakala ku-clutch pedal ingu-30-40mm. Uma i-free stroke incane kakhulu noma ingekho i-free stroke nhlobo, i-release lever kanye ne-release bearing zihlala zibambekile. Ngokomgomo wokwehluleka kokukhathala, uma i-bearing isebenza isikhathi eside, umonakalo uba mubi kakhulu; Futhi uma isikhathi sokusebenza siside, izinga lokushisa le-bearing liphakeme, kuba lula ukulishisa, futhi impilo yenkonzo ye-release bearing iyancipha.
4) Ngaphezu kwezizathu ezintathu ezingenhla, ukuthi ngabe i-release lever ilungiswa kahle yini nokuthi intwasahlobo yokubuya kwe-release bearing isesimweni esihle yini nakho kunethonya elikhulu ekulimaleni kwe-release bearing.
Sebenzisa ukuqaphela
1) Ngokwemithetho yokusebenza, gwema ukuthi i-clutch ingabanjwanga ingxenye noma ingabanjwanga ingxenye, futhi wehlise inani lezikhathi i-clutch esetshenziswa ngazo.
2) Naka ukunakekelwa, bese usebenzisa indlela yokupheka ukuze ucwilise ibhotela ukuze libe namafutha anele ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa nokulungiswa okuvamile noma konyaka.
3) Naka ukulinganisa i-clutch release lever ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla okunwebeka entwasahlobo yokubuya ahlangabezana nemithetho.
4) Lungisa i-free stroke ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo (30-40mm) ukuvimbela i-free stroke ukuthi ibe nkulu kakhulu noma ibe ncane kakhulu.
5) Nciphisa izikhathi zokuhlangana nokuhlukanisa, futhi unciphise umthwalo womthelela.
6) Nyathela kancane futhi kalula ukuze ibambeke futhi ihlukane kahle.
