Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-shock absorber kanye nomehluko we-shock absorber.
Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemihlangano ye-shock absorber kanye ne-shock absorbers ngokwesakhiwo, ubunzima bokushintshwa, intengo kanye nomsebenzi.
Umehluko wesakhiwo: I-shock absorber iyingxenye yomhlangano we-shock absorber, futhi umhlangano we-shock absorber uqukethe izingxenye ezengeziwe, njenge-spring pad, ijaji lothuli, i-spring, i-shock pad, i-upper spring pad, isihlalo se-spring, i-bearing, i-rubber ephezulu namantongomane. .
Ubunzima bokushintsha: Inqubo ezimele yokubuyisela imunca ukushaqeka iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, idinga usizo lwemishini yobuchwepheshe kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe, futhi kunesici esithile sobungozi. Ngokuphambene, ukushintshwa komhlangano we-shock absorber kulula, ngokuvamile kungaqedwa izikulufu ezimbalwa kuphela.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwentengo: Ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu ukushintsha izingxenye ngazinye zesethi yokumunca ukushaqeka ngakunye. Njengoba umhlangano we-shock absorber uqukethe zonke izingxenye zesistimu ye-shock absorber, iyonga kakhulu kunokushintsha zonke izingxenye ze-shock absorber ngokwehlukana.
Umehluko wokusebenza: I-absorption eyodwa yokushaqeka idlala ikakhulukazi indima yokumunca ukushaqeka, futhi umhlangano we-shock absorber nawo udlala indima yensika elengayo ohlelweni lokumiswa. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-shock absorber ukucindezela ukudlidliza kwe-spring rebound kanye nomthelela ovela endaweni yomgwaqo. Ngesikhathi sokushayela, nakuba isiphethu esimanzi singahluza iningi lokudlidliza komgwaqo, isiphethu ngokwaso sisazokwenza ukunyakaza okuhambisanayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-shock absorber izodlala indima ekuvimbeleni ukugxuma kwentwasahlobo.
Kafushane, umhlangano we-shock absorber unikeza isixazululo esibanzi, okuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi kanye nezindleko zokushintsha ezongayo, kuyilapho udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokumiswa jikelele.
Yiziphi izimpawu ze-shock absorber ephukile?
01 Ukugeleza kwamafutha
Ukugeleza kukawoyela kwe-shock absorber kuwuphawu olusobala lomonakalo wawo. Ingaphandle le-shock absorber evamile kufanele yome futhi ihlanzeke. Uma uwoyela etholakala evuza, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engenhla ye-piston rod, lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi uwoyela we-hydraulic ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber uyavuza. Lokhu kuvuza kuvame ukubangelwa ukuguga kwesigxivizo sikawoyela. Ukuvuza kancane kwamafutha kungase kungathinti ngokushesha ukusetshenziswa kwemoto, kodwa njengoba ukuvuza kwamafutha kukhula, ngeke nje kuthinte ukunethezeka kokushayela, kodwa kungase kukhiphe umsindo ongajwayelekile we-"Dong Dong dong". Ngenxa yohlelo oluphakeme lwe-hydraulic ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber, ukugcinwa kuyingozi yokuphepha, ngakho-ke uma ukuvuza sekutholakele, kuvame ukunconywa ukuthi kufakwe esikhundleni se-shock absorber kunokuzama ukukulungisa.
02 Umsindo ongavamile wesihlalo esiphezulu se-Absorber
Umsindo ongavamile wesihlalo esiphezulu se-shock absorber kuwuphawu olusobala lokwehluleka ukumunca ukushaqeka. Uma imoto ishayela endaweni engalingani, ikakhulukazi ebangeni lejubane elingamayadi angu-40-60, umnikazi angase ezwe isigubhu esithi "knock, knock, knock" sikhala endaweni engaphambili yenjini. Lo msindo awukona ukushaywa kwensimbi, kodwa ukubonakaliswa kokunciphisa ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber, ngisho noma zingekho izimpawu ezicacile zokuvuza kwamafutha ngaphandle. Ngokukhula kwesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, lo msindo ongajwayelekile uzokhula kancane kancane. Ukwengeza, uma i-shock absorber izwakala ngendlela engavamile emgwaqeni onamabhampa, kusho nokuthi i-shock absorber ingase yonakaliswe.
03 Ukudlidliza kwesondo lokuqondisa
Ukudlidliza kwesondo lokuqondisa kuwuphawu olusobala lomonakalo wokumunca ukushaqeka. I-shock absorber iqukethe izingxenye ezifana ne-piston seal nama-valve. Lapho lezi zingxenye ziguga, uketshezi lungase luphume ku-valve noma uphawu, okuholela ekugelezeni koketshezi okungaqinile. Lokhu kugeleza okungazinzile kudluliselwa esiteringini, kubangele ukuthi idlidlize. Lokhu kudlidliza kugqama kakhulu ikakhulukazi uma udlula emigodini, endaweni enamatshe noma emigwaqweni enamagquma. Ngakho-ke, ukudlidliza okuqinile kwesondo lokuqondisa kungase kube isexwayiso se-alamu sokuvuza kwamafutha noma ukugqoka kwe-shock absorber.
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