Isihlungi sikaphethiloli.
Isihlungi sikaphethiloli sokuhlunga okufushane kwe-steam. Isihlungi sikaphethiloli sihlukaniswe ngohlobo lwe-carburetor nohlobo lomjovo kagesi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-carburetor kaphethiloli, isihlungi sophethiloli sincane, ngokuvamile sisebenzisa i-nylon shell, ngokuvamile sisebenzisa i-nylon shell, umfutho osebenzayo uphakeme, imvamisa usebenzisa igobolondo lensimbi. Into yokuhlunga yesihlungi sikaphethiloli iphepha lokuhlunga kakhulu, futhi umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuhlunga kukaphethiloli usebenzisa indwangu ye-nylon nezinto zokwakha ama-polymer ukuhlunga ukungcola kuphethiloli. Uma isihlungi sikaphethiloli singcolile kakhulu noma sivalekile. Isihlungi sophethiloli we-Line Filter Pherololi
Umsebenzi oyinhloko
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesihlungi sikaphethiloli ukuhlunga ukungcola kuphethiloli. Uma isihlungi sikaphethiloli singcolile kakhulu noma sivinjelwe, ukusebenza okuyinhloko yile: Lapho umnyango kaphethiloli, amandla ahamba kancane, noma angeke asukume, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukushushuluza izikhathi ezi-2-5 ukushaya. Izinjini eziningi zihlome ngesihlungi sephepha lephepha lesikhathi esisodwa esingasuswayo, umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni cishe amakhilomitha ayi-10,000, uma ufaka ukungcola kwamakhilomitha kaphethiloli, amakhilomitha angu-15000-20000 ukuze ungene esikhundleni senkinga. Isihlungi sinophawu lomcibisholo lwe-inlet ye-oyili nokuphuma, ungafaki emuva emuva lapho ungena esikhundleni.
umphumela
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ze-carburetor, i-EIS idinga uphethiloli ohlanzekile ngoba ngisho nokungcola okuncane kakhulu kungagqoka izakhi zokuluci ezinhlelweni ze-EFI. Ngakho-ke, i-Inejector kagesi idinga isihlungi esikhethekile sikaphethiloli, esihlunga ukungcoliswa kwamafutha ukuze ubagweme ukungena i-valve valve ne-valve yokuqalisa ebandayo. Isihlungi sikaphethiloli siyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwe-EFI, kuphela okwangempela noma okungaphezulu kwekhwalithi yesihlungi sikaphethiloli olunganikeza uphethiloli ohlanzekile odingwa uhlelo lwe-EFI, kodwa futhi nokuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuhle kwenjini.
Uphethiloli ubaluleke kakhulu emotweni njengoba ukudla kungumzimba womuntu. Ngaphandle kokuhlinzekwa uphethiloli, imoto ayikwazi ukuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngemikhiqizo kaphethiloli, uma uwoyela awumuhle kakhulu futhi ukungcola okuqukethwe kuphethiloli, kuzodala ukulimala kwe-nozzle kaphethiloli, ipompo yamafutha, amapayipi kaphethiloli nezinye izingxenye ezisenjinini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinta umsebenzi ojwayelekile wohlelo lwamafutha. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, iqhaza lesihlungi sikaphethiloli liboniswa ngokuphelele. Kalula nje, iqhaza lesihlungi sikaphethiloli ukuhlunga ukungcola okuqinile njenge-iron oxide nothuli oluqukethwe kuphethiloli noma emanzini, kunganciphisa futhi ikhwalithi kaphethiloli egeleza ohlelweni lwamafutha.
Ukuhlanza Isimiso
Umsebenzi wesihlungi sikaphethiloli ukuhlunga umswakama nokungcola kuphethiloli. Lapho injini isebenza, uwoyela kaphethiloli ungena ekuxazululeni inkomishi yesihlungi ngepayipi lokungena ngaphansi kwesenzo sepompo kaphethiloli. Njengoba ivolumu liba likhulu ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokugeleza liba lincane, amanzi nokungcola okusindayo kune-oyili ehlathini phansi kwenkomishi, bese kuthi ukungcola okuhlanzekile kuhamba nge-microhole yesihlungi, bese ugeleza uphuma ngeshubhu.
Into yokuhlunga inezinhlobo ezimbili ze-porous ceramic nephepha. Iphepha lokuhlunga lephepha lenziwe ngephepha le-resin eliphethwe nge-microporous diple Filter, elisebenza kahle kwe-Filtration, izindleko eziphansi kanye nokubuyiselwa okulula, ngakho-ke kusetshenziswa kabanzi.
Isihlungi sikaphethiloli sihlukaniswe ngohlobo lwe-carburetor nohlobo lomjovo kagesi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-carburetor kaphethiloli, isihlungi sophethiloli sincane, ngokuvamile sisebenzisa i-nylon shell, ngokuvamile sisebenzisa i-nylon shell, umfutho osebenzayo uphakeme, imvamisa usebenzisa igobolondo lensimbi. Into yokuhlunga yesihlungi sikaphethiloli yiphepha lokuhlunga kakhulu, futhi indwangu ye-nylon nezinto zokwakha ama-polymer nazo ziyasetshenziswa.
Izici Zobuchwepheshe
Ngaphakathi kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli, iphepha lokuhlunga eligoqiwe kanye nemikhawulo emibili yesihlungi seplastiki noma yensimbi ixhunyiwe, futhi uwoyela ongcolile ungena esikhungweni ngemuva kokuhlungwa ngodonga lwangaphandle lwesihlungi sezendlalelo zephepha lokuhlunga, bese uphethiloli ohlanzekile ugeleza.
Ngokungafani nesihlungi sophethiloli somugqa, iphepha laso lokuhlunga lisongwe eduze kweshubhu lesikhungo. Ngemuva kokungenela uwoyela ongcolile, kuhlungwa ngqo ngephepha lokuhlunga. Izinhlayiya zokungcola zibhajwe kwi-Filter Phepha Groove. Ukusebenza kwalesi sihlungi sikaphethiloli kukhulu kakhulu, futhi kusetshenziswa ezimotweni eziphakathi nendawo eziphakeme.
uhlobo lwezinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ikakhulukazi: Isihlungi sePhetro kaphethiloli yePhephapheni yePhetro kaphethiloli.
Isikhathi sokubuyiselwa emuva
Umjikelezo Onconyiwe Wokubuyiselwa Kwendawo: Njalo Ngawo-20,000 amakhilomitha emoto, kuya ngezimo zomgwaqo nemikhiqizo kawoyela yemoto.
Ngokuvamile, amakhilomitha angama-5000-8000 azodinga ukubuyisela izihlungi ezintathu, kodwa futhi ahlanganiswe nesimo sothuli somgwaqo owushayela
amakhilomitha
I-5000 shintsha isihlungi somoya (ungashayela nesibhamu somoya) Uma usebenzisa uwoyela ojwayelekile, kufanele ungene esikhundleni sokuhlunga kukawoyela kanye namafutha. Uma usebenzisa uwoyela omuhle (0- 40 izinga), ungalishintsha njalo ngamakhilomitha ayi-10,000.
I-15000 Faka esikhundleni isihlungi somoya ukuze uhlole ukuthi ngabe i-brake oyili kanye nama-antifree wamandla kawoyela anele. Uma usebenzisa uwoyela ojwayelekile, buyisela i-oyili kanye nesihlungi samafutha.
Faka esikhundleni isihlungi somoya Faka esikhundleni sokuhlunga kaphethiloli uma usebenzisa uwoyela ojwayelekile, kufanele uthathe indawo yokuhlunga kawoyela kanye nokuhlunga kawoyela. Lungisa amathayi angaphambili nangemuva, bese wenza indawo enamasondo amane kanye ne-tire enamandla ashukumisayo ukuze ashintshe ama-brake pads (noma nini lapho ama-brake pads eshintshiwe amahlandla ama-3, ama-brake disc kufanele afakwe esikhundleni)
I-25000 ifaka esikhundleni sokuhlanza isihlungi somoya kanye ne-nozzle uma usebenzisa uwoyela jikelele, kufanele ungene esikhundleni sokuhlunga kukawoyela kanye namafutha.
I-Tire Dynamic Balance ukufakazela uwoyela we-brake, i-booster uwoyela kanye namafutha okuhambisa. Faka esikhundleni i-spark plug (40000 Ukubuyiselwa kwemali kungaba, kunconywa ukuthuthukisa i-spark plug, ifektri yasekuqaleni izikhathi eziningi) Faka ama-antifreeze
I-35000 Shintsha isihlungi somoya uma usebenzisa uwoyela ojwayelekile, kufanele ungene esikhundleni sokuhlunga kukawoyela kanye namafutha.
Faka esikhundleni isihlungi somoya Faka esikhundleni samathayi angaphambili nangemuva we-sothine finger, futhi wenze ukuma kwesondo elinamasondo amane kanye ne-tire enamandla ashukumisayo. Uma usebenzisa uwoyela ojwayelekile, kufanele ungene esikhundleni sokuhlunga kukawoyela kanye namafutha. Bheka bese ubeka ama-brake pads (ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ama-brake pads ashintshiwe amahlandla ama-3, i-brake disc kumele ithathelwe indawo)
I-45000 Faka esikhundleni isihlungi somoya ukuze uhlole ukuthi ngabe izinga le-liquid alinasici. Uma usebenzisa uwoyela ojwayelekile, buyisela i-oyili kanye nesihlungi samafutha. Okuhlanzekile okungenayo
I-55000 Shintsha isihlungi somoya uma usebenzisa uwoyela ojwayelekile, kufanele ungene esikhundleni sokuhlunga kukawoyela kanye namafutha. Hlola i-Injini uwoyela we-pan seal hlola ukuqondisa uphawu lwamafutha ukuze ivuza
Ukuthandwa komqondo ojwayelekile
Injini inezinhlobo ezintathu zomoya, amafutha nezihlungi zikagesi, kanye nesihlungi somoya somoya emotweni ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi "izihlungi ezine". Banesibopho sohlelo lokuthathwa kwenjini, uhlelo lwe-lubrication, uhlelo lwamafutha, ukuhlunga komoya komoya okuphakathi.
Isihlungi samafutha sitholakala ohlelweni lwenjini yokuthambisa. Indima yayo ukuhlunga ukungcola okulimazayo emafutheni avela epanini lamafutha, futhi ahlinzeke nge-crankshaft, i-camshaft, i-podcharger, indandatho yokuthambisa, ukupholisa, ukugeza, ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yalezi zingxenye. Yize isihlungi samafutha sihlukaniswe ezweni langaphandle, ukungcola endaweni ezungezile kunzima ukungena enjini, kepha kusenokungcola emafutheni.
Okokuqala, ukungcola kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili
1) Enye izinhlayiya zensimbi ezigqokwa ekusebenzeni kwezingxenye zenjini nothuli nesihlabathi esivela emlonyeni wokukhulisa lapho kufakwa uwoyela.
2) Okunye kuyinto e-organic, okungumuntu omnyama, okuyinto ekhiqizwa ushintsho lwamakhemikhali esimweni sokushisa samafutha ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini. Ziwohloka ukusebenza kawoyela, zinciphisa ukuthambisa, futhi zinamathele ezingxenyeni ezinyakazayo, ukukhula okwandayo. Uhlobo lolo lwangaphambili lwezinhlayiya zensimbi luzosheshisa i-Crankshaft ye-Enjini, i-Camshaft nezinye izinhlobo ze-bearings kanye nengxenye yendandatho ye-piston, igebe eliphakeme, i-oyela elisezingeni eliphakeme, okuvela ku-oyela elivuthayo, okwandisa ivolumu kawoyela kanye nokwenza ivolumu yekhabhoni. Ngasikhathi sinye, uphethiloli udonsa epanini lamafutha, wenza uwoyela omncane kanye namafutha akusebenzi. Lokhu akukufanele kakhulu ekusebenzeni komshini, okuholele ekubhekeni okumnyama kusuka enjini, ukwehla okukhulu kwamandla, futhi kuphoqelele ukweqisa kusenesikhathi. (Isihlungi samafutha sifana nomsebenzi wezinso wabantu).
Okwesibili, ngokusho kwemvelo ethile yokushayela, kunconywa ukuthi ungene esikhundleni sokuhlunga kawoyela kanye ngamakhilomitha angama-5000-10000
Isihlungi somoya yithuluzi lokuhlanza umoya, elihlanganiswa negobolondo kanye nento yokuhlunga, futhi into yokuhlunga ihlelwe egobolondweni. Kunezindikimba ezahlukahlukene zakwamanye amazwe emkhathini, njengothuli, isihlabathi, njll., Okuzosheshisa ukugqokwa kwenjini, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise impilo yenkonzo yenjini. Kwesinye isikhathi amathayi angathatha amadwala ezindizayo, angadala ukulimala okukhulu kwi-injini uma ingena enjini. Isihlungi somoya sivimbela lokhu.
Ukuze wandise ivolumu yokuthakwa, izindlu zokuhlunga zomoya zivame ukuba zikhudlwana, futhi izimoto eziningi zomjaho zize zize zize zibe yingxenye yohlaka njengezindlu zezihlungi zomoya zokwandisa ivolumu yayo. Lapho injini isebenza, umoya wokuthatheka uyisikhashana, okubangela ukuthi umoya uvuneke ezindlini zokuhlunga komoya, futhi uma ukuguquguquka kwengcindezi yomoya kukhulu kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kuthinta ukuthathwa kwenjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulokhu kuzothuthukisa umsindo wokudla. Ukuze ucindezele umsindo wokuthambisa, umthamo wezindawo zokuhlunga zomoya ungakhushulwa, futhi ezinye zihlelwe lapho kuhlukaniswa khona ukunciphisa i-resonance.
Into yokuhlunga yesihlungi somoya ihlukaniswe ihlukaniswe ngaphandle kwehlunga lokuhlunga nendawo yokuhlunga emanzi. Izinto zokuhlunga ezomile iphepha lokuhlunga noma indwangu engalukiwe. Ukuze wandise indawo yokudlula komoya, into yokuhlunga icutshungulwa kakhulu ngemibimbi emincane emincane. Lapho into yokuhlunga ingcoliswe kancane, ingashaywa umoya ngomoya ocindezelwe, futhi lapho into yokuhlunga ingcoliswe ngokungathi sína, umnyombo omusha kufanele afakwe esikhundleni ngesikhathi.
Into yokuhlunga emanzi yenziwe nge-spongy polyurethane ebonakalayo, okufanele idonswe ngamafutha athile bese inombolwe ngesandla ukuze ithole noma ithole into yakwamanye amazwe emoyeni. Uma into yokuhlunga inciphile, ingahlanzwa ngamafutha okuhlanza, futhi ukugcotshwa ngokweqile kufanele futhi kuthathelwe indawo ngento entsha yokuhlunga.
Uma into yokuhlunga ivinjiwe ngokungathi sína, ukumelana nokudla kuzokwanda futhi amandla enjini azokwehla. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yokwanda kokumelana komoya, kuzokhulisa futhi inani likaphethiloli elifakwe ngaphakathi, ngenxa yalokho okwenza injini isebenze kahle, futhi kulula futhi ukukhiqiza ukunqwabelana kwekhabhoni. Imvamisa kufanele kuthuthukise umkhuba wokuhlola okuvame ukubheka into yokuhlunga yomoya, ngokuya ngendawo ethile yokushayela, kunconywa ukufaka isihlungi somoya kanyekanye namakhilomitha ayi-10,000.
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