Ithini ideshibhodi?
Ideshibhodi iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yemoto, enikeza ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nesimo sokusebenza kwemoto, okuhlanganisa isivinini, isivinini sokujikeleza, ibanga, njll. Nazi ezinye zezindlela eziyisisekelo zokubuka ulwazi mayelana nedeshibhodi:
I-Tachometer: Ngokuvamile itholakala maphakathi nephaneli yezinsimbi, ikhombisa isivinini senjini ngomzuzu. Uma kubhekwa "ukujikeleza okungaki" okukhulunywe ngakho embuzweni, okungukuthi, isivinini senjini, isivinini esivamile kufanele sibe phakathi kokujikeleza okungu-700 no-800 ngomzuzu, kodwa lokhu kuncike kumodeli ethile kanye nokusebenza kwenjini. Isivinini esiphezulu kakhulu noma esiphansi kakhulu singathinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
I-Speedometer: Ibonisa isivinini samanje semoto ukusiza umshayeli ukulawula isivinini nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
I-Odometer: Iqopha inani eliphelele lamakhilomitha imoto ehambe ngawo. Ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi kuvame ukuba nokuboniswa kwamakhilomitha aqoqiwe, okuwusizo kakhulu ekwazini ibanga kanye nomjikelezo wokulungiswa kwemoto.
Izibani zokuxwayisa: Izibani zokuxwayisa ezahlukahlukene zizoboniswa kudeshibhodi, njengezibani zokuxwayisa ngokushisa kwenjini, izibani zokuxwayisa ngebhethri, izibani zokucindezela uwoyela, njll. Uma lezi zibani zivuliwe, kubonisa ukuthi uhlelo oluhambisanayo lungase lube nephutha futhi ludinga ukuhlolwa ngokushesha.
Isibonisi esikhethekile samamodeli okudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo: Kumamodeli okudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo, ideshibhodi ingabonisa nolwazi lwegiya, njengo-P (ukupaka), u-R (ngemuva), u-N (ongathathi hlangothi), u-D (phambili), njll. Lokhu kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo.
Ngamafuphi, ukujwayelana nokuqonda imisebenzi yedeshibhodi yemoto kuyikhono eliyisisekelo lomshayeli ngamunye, elihlobene ngqo nokuphepha kokushayela kanye nokugcinwa kwemoto.
Uzibheka kanjani izibani zedeshibhodi? Yini okufanele uyinake
Uma isibani esibomvu sivuliwe, ngokuvamile kuba isibani se-alamu esiyingozi. Uma ungasinaki, ukuphepha kwakho kokushayela kuzoba nezingozi ezinkulu ezifihliwe, noma kubangele umonakalo omkhulu emotweni, ngakho-ke akumelwe ungayinaki indima yalezi zibani ezincane!
1, obomvu: Isibani se-alamu sezinga 1 (isibani sesexwayiso sephutha)
Uma kwenzeka izibani ezibomvu zokuxwayisa, njenge-alamu yesistimu yamabhuleki ekhanyisiwe, ikutshela ukuthi uhlelo lwamabhuleki lunenkinga, uma uqhubeka nokuvula, kungabangela ingozi enkulu. Uma isibani se-alamu yesikhwama somoya sivuliwe, khona-ke uhlelo lwangaphakathi lunephutha, futhi noma ngabe luhluleka, ayikho indlela yokukuvikela. Uma isibani se-alamu yengcindezi samafutha sikhanyisiwe, uma siqhubeka nokushayela, sizobangela umonakalo omkhulu enjinini, futhi umphumela oqondile ukuthi ayikwazi ukushayela ngaleso sikhathi, okubangela izindleko ezinkulu zokulungisa.
2, ophuzi: ukukhanya kwesibili kwe-alamu (ukukhanya kwesixwayiso sephutha kanye nokukhanya kwesikhombisi somsebenzi)
Ukukhanya okuphuzi kuyisibonakaliso sephutha, futhi ukukhanya okuphuzi emshinini kukhanyiswa ukutshela umshayeli ukuthi umsebenzi wohlelo oluthile lwemoto ulahlekile, njengokuthi ukukhanya kwe-alamu ye-ABS kukhanyisiwe, incazelo eqondile ukuthi i-ABS ayisasebenzi, futhi isondo lingaqhuma lapho kubhuleka. Isibani sokuxwayisa senjini sivuliwe futhi injini ayisebenzi kahle. Kukhona nezinhlelo zokulawula ukuzinza kwemoto, izibani ze-alamu zokumiswa komoya ezisebenzayo, iqiniso liyafana, okubonisa ukuthi umsebenzi othile wemoto uzolahleka. Isibani sokuxwayisa senjini sivuliwe futhi injini ayisebenzi kahle. Kukhona nezinhlelo zokulawula ukuzinza kwemoto, izibani ze-alamu zokumiswa komoya ezisebenzayo, iqiniso liyafana, okubonisa ukuthi umsebenzi othile wemoto uzolahleka.
3, oluhlaza: inkomba yokusebenza (inkomba yokusebenza)
Inkomba eluhlaza iyinkomba yesimo, ekhombisa isimo sokusebenza kwemoto. Inkomba yemodi yamandla yokudlulisela okuzenzakalelayo, noma i-HINLO yokulungiswa kokuphakama komzimba, ayixwayisi umshayeli, kodwa ixwayisa ukuthi imoto ikusiphi isimo. Ngemva kokuqonda imithetho, abangani bomshayeli bangazi ukuthi yiziphi izibani okumele ziphathwe nokuthi yiziphi izibani okumele ziqaphe.
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