Ukuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo sephaneli yangaphakathi yomnyango.
Iphaneli yomnyango wemoto iyingxenye ebalulekile yezingxenye zangaphakathi zemoto, etholakala ngaphakathi komnyango wemoto, kukhona amaphuzu angaphambi nangemuva, ngokusho kochungechunge lwezimoto ezahlukene kanye neminyango emibili ehlukene, ngokuvamile iminyango emibili neminyango emine, lezi zingxenye zibizwa ngokuthi uchungechunge lwamaphaneli omnyango. Kukhona amaphaneli omnyango wangaphambili nowangemuva, kodwa ukuma nesakhiwo samaphaneli omnyango wangaphambili nowangemuva kuhlukile emiklamo ehlukene yemoto, amaphaneli omnyango avamile angamaphaneli omnyango abalulekile, futhi kukhona amaphaneli omnyango ahlukene.
Umehluko phakathi kwephaneli yomnyango ehlanganisiwe nephaneli yomnyango ohlukanisiwe ukuthi izingxenye zepulasitiki zephaneli yomnyango ehlanganisiwe ziyinto yonke, kanti iphaneli yomnyango ohlukanisiwe ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu lapho iphaneli yomnyango ohlukanisiwe iklanywa, okuyinto evame kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye zepulasitiki zezimoto. Ikesi lesikhunta sephaneli yomnyango elethulwe kulesi sahluko yiphaneli yomnyango ohlukanisiwe.
Ipuleti lokuvikela umnyango elingaphakathi lihlanganisa: ipuleti lokuvikela umnyango ongaphambili kwesobunxele nakwesokudla, ipuleti lokuvikela umnyango ongemuva kwesobunxele nakwesokudla, kanti ezinye izimoto zinepuleti lokuvikela umnyango ongemuva. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wephaneli lokuvikela umnyango ukumboza iphaneli yomnyango wensimbi, ukunikeza ukubukeka okuhle, nokuhlangabezana ne-ergonomics, induduzo, ukusebenza kanye nokulula. Ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okufanele kokumuncwa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokushaya eceleni, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngomphumela wokuvikela umsindo wangaphandle.
Ipuleti lokuvikela umnyango elilula kakhulu lakhiwe ngomzimba wepuleti lokuvikela umnyango kanye nezingxenye ezisebenzayo ezidingekayo: isandla sangaphakathi sebhakede, iphaneli yokubeka izingalo, isikhwama semephu, iswishi yokuphakamisa ingilazi njalo njalo. Lolu hlobo lokuvikela umnyango luvame kakhulu ezimotweni ezingabizi kakhulu namaloli. Lolu hlobo lomzimba wepuleti lokuvikela umnyango luvame ukubunjwa ngomjovo.
(1) Ipuleti lokuvikela umzimba womnyango
Umzimba ongezansi wepuleti lokuvikela umnyango, ovame ukusetshenziswa njengohlaka lwepuleti lokuvikela umnyango, uxhuma futhi ufake ezinye izingxenye zepuleti lokuvikela umnyango, futhi waklanywa ngesakhiwo esiyinhloko sokubeka ukufakwa kwensimbi yepuleti langaphakathi lomnyango. Ngokuvamile ubumba ngokubumba ngomjovo, udinga ukuqina okwanele namandla okugcina isimo sepuleti lokuvikela umnyango. Izindawo zokufaka kufanele zisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo. Ipuleti lokuvikela eliphezulu livame ukuhlukaniswa libe lukhuni futhi lithambile.
(1) Ipuleti lokuvikela elingaphezulu eliqinile livame ukusetshenziswa ngenqubo yokubumba ngomjovo. (Uma kungekho zidingo ezikhethekile zokulingisa, ukuhlukaniswa kombala nezinto zokwakha, lingenziwa libe yi-whole ngesivikelo somnyango).
(2) Ipuleti lokuvikela elithambile elingaphezulu livame ukwakhiwa ngesikhumba (indwangu ethungiwe, isikhumba noma isikhumba), ungqimba lwe-foam kanye nohlaka lwamathambo. Inqubo yesikhumba ingaba ukwakheka kwe-vacuum okuhle noma ukugqoka ngesandla, kanti izimoto eziphakathi neziphezulu ezinezidingo zokubukeka eziphakeme njengemigqa yesikhumba namakhona ayindilinga zivame ukuba ukwakheka kwe-vacuum okuthambile noma okungekuhle.
(2) ipuleti lokufaka
Iphaneli isetshenziselwa ukunikeza indololwane igobe futhi ithambile kakhudlwana. Isakhiwo esinezingqimba sakhiwe (indwangu ethungiwe, isikhumba noma isikhumba), ungqimba lwe-foam kanye nohlaka lwamathambo. Isikhumba sephaneli sivame ukumbozwa ngesandla, kodwa kukhona nokucindezela okushisayo kanye nokumuncwa kwe-vacuum. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubo ezikhethekile kungafeza imiphumela ekhethekile, njengokuqhekeka kwesikhumba, ukwengeza izintambo zokuthunga, njll. Uhlaka lwamathambo lwephaneli lwenziwe kakhulu ngokubumba umjovo noma inqubo yokucindezela okushisayo, phakathi kwazo ibhodi lempuphu yokhuni elicindezela okushisayo noma ibhodi le-hemp fiber lishibhile futhi lilula, futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni zaseJapan.
(3) i-handrail
Uhlobo lwe-handrail lungahlukaniswa lube yi-handrail ehlanganisiwe kanye nohlobo oluhlukile.
Izibambo ezihlanganisiwe ngokuvamile zakhiwa kanye namaphaneli okushintsha noma amaphaneli angaphakathi. Lolu hlobo lwezibambo lulula futhi luncane ngesimo, lushibhile ngezindleko, lulula futhi luthembekile ekufakweni, futhi ngokuvamile luyathandwa
I-handrail ehlukanisiwe, ngokuvamile ngenxa yezidingo zokumodela, i-handrail ihlukaniswe nomzimba noma iphaneli. Ngale ndlela, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kokufakwa kuyadingeka, futhi izindleko ziyanda kakhulu.
(4) Ibhodi lemephu
Indawo yokugcina izinto engxenyeni engezansi yepuleti lokuvikela umnyango ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isikhwama semephu, okuyisikhwama semephu esivamile nesimo saso sokwakheka. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwavela izinhlobo ezintsha zezikhwama zemephu ezigoqekayo. Isikhwama semephu esigoqekayo singahlangabezana nezidingo zokugcina izinto (isikhwama semephu singavulwa, izinto eziningi zingabekwa, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuthatha izinto), futhi singahlangabezana nezidingo ze-ergonomics yokulungisa izihlalo.
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS futhi wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
