Ngemva kwesimiso sokusebenza kwenjini ye-wiper.
Umgomo osebenzayo wemoto ye-wiper yangemuva ukushayela indlela yokuxhumanisa induku yimoto, nokuguqula ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwemoto kube ukunyakaza okubuyelanayo kwengalo ye-wiper, ukuze kufezwe isenzo se-wiper. Le nqubo ihilela izinyathelo eziningana ezibalulekile kanye nezakhi eziqinisekisa ukuthi i-wiper iyakwazi ukususa ngempumelelo imvula noma ukungcola efasiteleni langaphambili, okunikeza umshayeli umbono ocacile.
Okokuqala, injini yokuhlanza ngemuva ingumthombo wamandla wesistimu yonke yokuhlanza, ngokuvamile isebenzisa ama-motor ahlala njalo e-DC. Lolu hlobo lwenjini luthola amandla kagesi futhi lukhiqize amandla ajikelezayo ngesenzo sangaphakathi se-electromagnetic. La mandla ajikelezayo abe esedluliselwa ngendlela yokuxhuma induku, eguqula ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwenjini kube ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo kwengalo yokuhlanza, ukuze i-wiper isebenze kahle.
Ngokulawula usayizi wamanje wemoto, ungakhetha igiya elisheshayo noma elisheshayo, ngaleyo ndlela ulawule ijubane lemoto. Ukushintsha kwejubane kuthinta kakhulu ijubane lokunyakaza kwengalo yokuskena futhi kufeze ukulungiswa kwejubane lokusebenza kwe-wiper. Ngokwesakhiwo, ingxenye engemuva yemoto ye-wiper ivame ukuhlonyiswa nge-gear transmission encane, enganciphisa ijubane lokukhipha lemoto libe ijubane elifanele. Le divayisi ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-wiper drive assembly. I-output shaft ye-assembly ixhunywe nedivayisi yemishini ye-wiper end, futhi ukujiya okuphindaphindayo kwe-wiper kufezwa nge-fork drive kanye ne-spring return.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-wiper yemoto yesimanje ifakwe uhlelo lokulawula oluqhubekayo lwe-elekthronikhi, ukuze i-wiper iyeke ukuklwebheka esikhathini esithile, ukuze lapho ushayela emvuleni encane noma enkungwini, kungabi khona indawo enamathelayo engilazini, ngaleyo ndlela kunikeze umshayeli umbono ongcono. Ukulawulwa okungapheli kwe-wiper kagesi kungahlukaniswa kube okulungisekayo nokungalungiseki, futhi imodi yokusebenza okungapheli kwe-wiper ingabonakala ngokulawula isekethe okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngokuvamile, isimiso sokusebenza semoto ye-wiper yangemuva silula kakhulu, kodwa ukwakheka kwayo kunembile impela, okunganikeza umshayeli umbono ocacile futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela.
Isenzo senjini ye-wiper yemoto
Imoto ye-Wiper iqhutshwa yimoto, ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuxhumanisa induku ukuze iguqule ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwemoto kube ukunyakaza okubuyelanayo kwengalo ye-scraper, ukuze kufezwe isenzo se-wiper, ngokuvamile esixhunywe kumoto, ungenza i-wiper isebenze, ngokukhetha isivinini esiphezulu nesiphansi, ungashintsha usayizi wamanje wemoto, ukuze ulawule isivinini semoto bese ulawula isivinini sengalo ye-scraper. Imoto ye-Wiper isebenzisa isakhiwo samabhulashi amathathu ukuze kube lula ukushintsha isivinini. Isikhathi esiphakathi silawulwa yi-relay ephindaphindayo, futhi i-wiper iklwejwa ngokwesikhathi esithile ngomsebenzi wokushaja nokukhipha we-return switch contact yemoto kanye ne-relay resistance capacitance.
Ingxenye engemuva yemoto ye-wiper inegiya elincane elivalelwe endlini efanayo, okunciphisa isivinini sokukhipha siye esivinini esidingekayo. Le divayisi ivame ukwaziwa ngokuthi i-wiper drive assembly. I-output shaft ye-assembly ixhunywe nedivayisi yomshini ye-wiper end, evumela ukujikijela okuphindaphindayo kwe-wiper nge-fork drive kanye nokubuya kwentwasahlobo.
Ucezu lweladi lomshini wokuhlanza luyithuluzi lokususa imvula nokungcola engilazini ngqo. Ucezu lweladi lomshini wokuhlanza lucindezelwa ebusweni bengilazi ludlule kucezu lwentwasahlobo, futhi umlomo walo kumele uhambisane ne-Engela yengilazi ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza okudingekayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, kukhona ukushintshashintsha kokulawula umshini wokuhlanza esibambweni seswishi yokuhlanganisa imoto, esinikezwa amagiya amathathu: isivinini esiphansi, isivinini esiphezulu kanye nokuphazamiseka. Phezulu kwesibambo kukhona inkinobho yokhiye yescrubber, ukucindezela inkinobho kuzofutha amanzi okuwasha, bese ugeza ingilazi yomoya nge-wiper.
Izidingo zekhwalithi zemoto ye-wiper ziphakeme impela. Isebenzisa i-DC permanent magnet motor, kanti i-wiper motor efakwe kwi-windscreen yangaphambili ivame ukuhlanganiswa nengxenye yemishini ye-worm gear. Umsebenzi wegiya le-worm gear ukunciphisa ijubane nokwandisa i-torque, kanti i-output shaft yayo iqhuba indlela ye-four-link, lapho ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kuguqulwa khona kube ukunyakaza kwesokunxele nesokudla.
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I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS futhi wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
