Yimiphi imisebenzi yama-pedal ezimoto
Iphedali elinamandla, njengoba igama lisho, liyiphedali elikhawulela amandla, okungukuthi, iphedali yebhuleki lonyawo (ibhuleki lesevisi). Iphedali lebhuleki lisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ijubane nokumisa imoto. Lingenye yezingxenye ezinhlanu ezinkulu zokulawula ukushayela imoto. Imvamisa yokusetshenziswa iphezulu kakhulu. Ukulawula komshayeli kuthinta ngqo ukuphepha kokushayela imoto.
Uma imoto encane yabagibeli yehla endaweni ende, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise igiya eliphansi bese wehlisa ijubane ngokubhuleka kwenjini. Zama ukungasebenzisi i-pedal yebhuleki.
Uma izimoto ezinkulu noma ezisindayo zehla endaweni ende, kubalulekile ukungacindezeli amabhuleki isikhathi eside. Kunalokho, injini kumele isetshenziswe ukuze yehlise ijubane. Isizathu ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kwamabhuleki.
Isondo noma idiski inamathele kushafu yesivinini esikhulu somshini, bese kufakwa isicathulo samabhuleki, ibhande noma idiski esisekelweni. Ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla angaphandle, kukhiqizwa i-torque yokubhuleka.
Ukusebenza kwephedali yebhuleki lemoto kuhlukaniswe kanje: ukubhuleka okuhamba kancane (okungukuthi ukubhuleka okubikezelayo), ukubhuleka okuphuthumayo, ukubhuleka okuhlangene kanye nokubhuleka okungapheli. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, lapho ukubhuleka kuqhubeka kancane noma esimweni esiphuthumayo, iphedali ye-clutch kufanele icindezelwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba amasondo avale futhi ngaphambi kokuba imoto ime, ukuze kuvinjelwe injini ukuthi ingami futhi kube lula ukushintsha isivinini futhi.
Amaphuzu abalulekile okusebenza
Brake kancane. Nyathela i-clutch pedal bese ukhulula i-accelerator pedal ngesikhathi esifanayo. Cindezela i-gearshift lever iye endaweni yegiya eliphansi, bese ukhulula i-clutch pedal. Beka unyawo lwakho lwesokudla ngokushesha ku-brake pedal. Ngokwejubane lemoto elidingekayo kanye nebanga lendawo yokupaka, nyathela kancane kancane futhi ngamandla i-brake pedal kuze kube yilapho imoto ima.
Ukubhuleka Okuphuthumayo. Ukubhuleka Okuphuthumayo kungahlukaniswa kabanzi kube ukubhuleka Okuphuthumayo ngesivinini esiphakathi nesiphansi kanye nokubhuleka Okuphuthumayo ngesivinini esiphezulu. Ukubhuleka Okuphuthumayo ngesivinini esiphakathi nesiphansi: Bamba isiteringi ngokuqinile ngezandla zombili, cindezela ngokushesha i-clutch pedal, bese ucindezela cishe ngasikhathi sinye i-brake pedal. Sebenzisa indlela yokucindezela unyawo olulodwa ukuze umise imoto ngokushesha. Ukubhuleka Okuphuthumayo ngesivinini esiphezulu: Ngenxa yesivinini esikhulu semoto, ukungabi namandla okukhulu kanye nokuqina okungekuhle, ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokubhuleka nokuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwemoto, i-brake pedal kufanele icindezelwe ngaphambi kokuba amasondo avaleke ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Cindezela i-clutch pedal futhi ukuze usebenzise isivinini esiphansi senjini ukulawula isivinini semoto. Lapho amasondo evaleka, amasondo angaphambili alahlekelwa ukulawula kokuqondisa futhi imoto ithambekele ekusheleleni. Amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwaqonde ekubhulekeni okuphuthumayo yile: ngemva kokubhuleka nokukhiya, isiteringi silahlekelwa ukulawula. Lapho ukungabi namandla kwemoto kusondela kakhulu esivimbelweni ngesikhathi sokubhuleka, ungahlola isivinini ukuze ubone ukuthi imoto ingama yini. Uma ingama, zama ukumisa imoto ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ingakwazi ukuma, udinga ukuchezuka. Uma uphambuka, khulula iphedali yebhuleki ukuze uvumele isiteringi sidlale indima yokulawula. Ngemva kokudlula isithiyo, cindezela futhi iphedali yebhuleki. Uma ubhreka esimweni esiphuthumayo, imoto ithambekele ekusheleleni. Uma ushelele, iphedali yebhuleki kufanele ikhululwe kancane ukuze kulungiswe umzimba wemoto.
Ukubhuleka okuhlanganisiwe. Uma i-lever yegiya isegiya futhi i-pedal ye-accelerator ikhishwa, ijubane lemoto lincishiswa ukudonswa kwejubane lenjini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-pedal yebhuleki iyacindezelwa ukuze kubhuleke amasondo. Le ndlela yokwehlisa ijubane ngokudonswa kwenjini kanye nokubhuleka kwamabhuleki amasondo ibizwa ngokuthi ukubhuleka okuhlanganisiwe. Ukubhuleka okuhlanganisiwe kuvame ukusetshenziswa lapho kudonswa ijubane ngesikhathi sokushayela okuvamile. Amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwaqonde yilawa: lapho ijubane lemoto liphansi kunesilinganiso sejubane esincane ngaphakathi kwaleli giya, igiya eliphansi kufanele lishintshwe ngesikhathi; ngaphandle kwalokho, lizosheshisa futhi lilimaze uhlelo lokudlulisa.
Ukubhuleka ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukubhuleka ngezikhathi ezithile kuyindlela yokubhuleka ehilela ukunyathela nokukhulula iphinikhodi yamabhuleki ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma ushayela ezindaweni ezinezintaba, ngenxa yokushayela wehla isikhathi eside, uhlelo lokubhuleka luvame ukuba namazinga okushisa aphezulu, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kokubhuleka. Ukuvimbela uhlelo lokubhuleka ekushiseni ngokweqile, abashayeli bavame ukusebenzisa izindlela zokubhuleka ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobunzima bokulawula ivolumu yokungenisa yedivayisi yokubhuleka komoya, ukubhuleka okusheshayo ngezikhathi ezithile nakho kungasetshenziswa.
Uma imoto yehla entabeni, abanye abashayeli, ukuze bonge uphethiloli, bashintshela ku-neutral bese besebenzisa i-inertia ukuze yehle entabeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingcindezi emabhulekini iyaba yinto enganele, futhi amabhuleki avame ukwehluleka. Ngakho-ke, akukhuthazwa ukushintshela ku-neutral lapho wehla entabeni. Ukungashintsheli ku-neutral kusho ukuxhuma injini kanye ne-gearbox. Kuleli qophelo, lapho imoto yehla entabeni, ayishayelwa yi-inertia kodwa yinjini. Kunjengokungathi injini ikuthwele, ivimbela imoto yakho ukuthi ihambe ngokushesha yodwa. Lena enye yezindlela zokubhuleka.
Uma izimoto ezincane zabagibeli zehla endaweni ende, kudingeka zisebenzise igiya eliphansi futhi zehle ngesivinini ngokubhuleka kwenjini. Ezimotweni ezinkulu noma ezithwala kanzima, lapho zehla endaweni ende, kubalulekile ukungacindezeli amabhuleki isikhathi eside. Ukwehlisa isivinini senjini kumele kusetshenziswe esikhundleni salokho. Izimoto eziningi ezinkulu zifakwe ama-retarder noma amadivayisi okufutha uketshezi lwamabhuleki ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kwamabhuleki okubangelwa ukushisa ngokweqile ngesikhathi sezindawo ezinde.
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Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
