Uyini umsebenzi webhampa engaphambili yemoto
Amabhampa asebenza imisebenzi efana nokuvikela ukuphepha, ukuhlobisa imoto, kanye nokuthuthukisa izici ze-aerodynamic zemoto. Ngokombono wokuphepha, lapho imoto ihileleke engozini yejubane eliphansi, ingasebenza njenge-buffer yokuvikela imizimba yemoto yangaphambili neyangemuva. Ingadlala indima ethile ekuvikeleni abahamba ngezinyawo lapho kwenzeka ingozi nabo. Ngokombono wokubukeka, iyahlobisa futhi isibe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlobisa ingaphandle lemoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhampa emoto nawo anomphumela othile we-aerodynamic.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kuncishiswe ukulimala kwabagibeli uma kwenzeka ingozi eceleni, iminyango yezimoto ivame ukufakwa amabhampa eminyango ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla okushaya kweminyango okulwa nokushayisana. Le ndlela iyasebenza futhi ilula, ibangela ushintsho oluncane esakhiweni somzimba wemoto, futhi ikhuthazwe kakhulu futhi yasetshenziswa. Kusukela ekuqaleni kweShenzhen International Auto Show ka-1993, iHonda Accord eyayiboniswa yayinengxenye yomnyango wayo evuliwe ukuze iveze ngqo ibhampa yomnyango ezilalelini, ibonise ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu kokuphepha.
Ukufaka amabhampa eminyango kuhilela ukubeka imishayo yensimbi eminingana enamandla aphezulu ngokuvundlile noma ngokuphambene ngaphakathi kwephaneli ngayinye yomnyango, esebenza njengamabhampa angaphambili nangemuva emoto. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imoto ivikelwe amabhampa ngaphambili, emuva, kwesobunxele nakwesokudla, akha "udonga olungenakunqotshwa" futhi anikeze abagibeli indawo yokuphepha ephezulu. Yiqiniso, ukufaka amabhampa eminyango anjalo ngokungangabazeki kuzokwandisa izindleko ezithile kubakhiqizi bezimoto, kodwa kubagibeli bemoto, kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kanye nomuzwa wokuphepha.
Uhlelo lokulungisa noma lokufaka esikhundleni ukwehluleka kwebhampa yangaphambili kufanele lukhethwe ngokusekelwe ezingeni elithile lomonakalo:
Uhlelo lokulungisa
Uma i-bumper ibonisa imifantu emincane noma ukugoba, ingaqiniswa nge-hot melt gun bese ilungiswa ngeziqeshana ezikhethekile. Ukubukeka kungabuyiselwa ngokuqinisa ngemuva kanye nokupenda ubuso. Le ndlela ifaneleka ezimweni lapho kungekho monakalo wesakhiwo futhi ukuphepha kokushayela kungathinteki khona.
Shintsha uhlelo
Uma i-bumper ibonisa izimpawu zokuphuka, ukuguquka okukhulu noma umonakalo wesakhiwo sangaphakathi (njengokuphuka ngokuphelele kwe-snap fastener, izikhala ezingalingani phakathi kwezibani zangaphambili, njll.), kunconywa ukuthi uyishintshe ngezingxenye zangempela zasefektri noma zomkhiqizo. Uma izinzwa zangaphakathi noma amasekethe onakele, kumele ashintshwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
Iziphakamiso zokwenza izinqumo
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola izinga lomonakalo : Bheka ukuthi imiphetho yebhampa iqondile yini, nokuthi ngabe kukhona ama-burrs noma amamaki opende. Uma imiphetho ingaqondile kahle noma izikhala zingalingani, kungase kube nomonakalo wesakhiwo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola izingozi zangaphakathi : Ngemva kokushayisana kwengxenye yangemuva noma umthelela omkhulu, hlola uhlaka, izinzwa kanye nezifunda ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa yinoma yimuphi umonakalo ofihliwe.
Umgomo wokusebenza kwebhampa engaphambili yemoto uqukethe izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko:
Indlela yokumunca amandla
Esigabeni sokuqala sokushayisana, i-bumper imunca cishe u-30% wamandla okushaya ngokusebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwayo kanye nokuguquguquka okunwebekayo kwezinto zepulasitiki, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo idlulisela amandla okushaya kufreyimu yemoto. Ngemva kwalokho, idivayisi ye-hydraulic buffer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi iyavulwa, imunca u-45% wamandla ngokusebenzisa isitoreji samandla okucindezela i-nitrogen, kuyilapho u-25% wamandla asele esetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe ngokuguqulwa kwepulasitiki kwe-crossbeam yensimbi.
Ukwehlukaniswa kwesakhiwo nokusebenzayo
Izinhlelo ze-bumper zanamuhla ziqukethe izendlalelo ezintathu zezakhiwo ezivikelayo:
Isendlalelo sangaphandle se-Youdaoplaceholder0: Senziwe ngezinto zepulasitiki noma ze-resin, sinciphisa izindleko zokulungisa ngokuguqulwa futhi sifanelekela ukushayisana ngesivinini esiphansi (njengokuklwebheka kokupaka)
Isendlalelo se-Buffer se-Youdaoplaceholder0: Idivayisi ye-hydraulic buffer ifinyelela ekumuncweni kwamandla okushayisana aphakathi nendawo kanye naphezulu ngesitoreji samandla okucindezela i-nitrogen
Isendlalelo sokusekela se-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ugongolo lwensimbi oluvimbela ukushayisana (njengezinto zensimbi/i-aluminium alloy) ezifihlwe ngaphakathi kwebhampa, oluhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuqinile ngesikhathi sokushaya kwesivinini esikhulu
Lolu hlelo lungaphatha ukushayisana ngesivinini esiphansi ngaphansi kuka-8km/h ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintsha izingxenye, futhi luhlakaza amandla okushaya ngokusebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwamazinga amaningi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli.
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