Umgomo wokusebenza kwezibani zemoto
Isimiso sokusebenza kwezibani zemoto sihilela kakhulu izixhumanisi ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukukhishwa komthombo wokukhanya, ukulawula ukukhanya kanye nokulungiswa kwemisebe.
Umthombo wokukhanya ukhipha ukukhanya
Imithombo yokukhanya eyinhloko ifaka phakathi izibani ze-halogen, izibani ze-xenon kanye nezibani ze-LED. Izibani ze-Xenon zikhiqiza ukukhanya okumhlophe okuqinile ngokukhuthaza ukukhishwa kwegesi ngokusebenzisa ugesi wamandla aphezulu, kuyilapho izibani ze-LED ziguqula ngqo amandla kagesi abe amandla okukhanya ngezinto ze-semiconductor, eziqukethe ukonga amandla kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Ukulawula ukukhanya
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamalensi nezibuko kugxila noma kuhlakaza ukukhanya okukhishwa umthombo wokukhanya, kwakha umsebe wokukhanyisa ohambisana nezidingo zomthetho. Isibonelo, izibani zokukhanyisa eziphansi kufanele zikhanyise umgwaqo ngaphakathi kwamamitha angu-50 phambi kwemoto, futhi ibanga lokukhanyisa lezibani zokukhanyisa eziphakeme kufanele libe ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100.
Ukulungiswa komugqa
Ukulungiswa ngesandla kufezwa ngokulawula injini ukuze ilungise i-Engela nge-rheostat eshelelayo, kuyilapho ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kuncike ezinzwa ukuze zithole izinguquko ekukhanyeni okuzungezile noma ibhalansi eguquguqukayo yemoto ngesikhathi sangempela bese iqhuba injini ukuze ilungise isikhundla somsebe. Amanye amamodeli asekela nokulungiswa ngesandla kwenkinobho yedeshibhodi.
Izibani zemoto zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanya komgwaqo kubashayeli ebusuku noma ezimweni ezingabonakali kahle, kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa ukuphepha kokushayela. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
Umsebenzi wokukhanyisa
Izibani zangaphambili kufanele zibone ngokucacile izithiyo zingakapheli amamitha ayi-100 ngaphambili. Ububanzi bemisebe yemisebe ephezulu kufanele bube ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100, kanti ububanzi bemisebe yemisebe ephansi kufanele bube cishe amamitha angama-50 ukugwema izimoto ezizayo ezikhazimulayo.
Izidingo zokulwa nokukhanya
Uma uhlangana nezimoto ezizayo ebusuku, izibani kufanele zitshekiswe phansi ukuze zikhanyise umgwaqo ngamamitha angu-50 phambi kwemoto, kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka kombono wabanye abashayeli.
Uma isibani semoto sikhanya, ngokuvamile sibangelwa yizizathu ezilandelayo:
Izimbangela ezivamile kanye neziphakamiso zokusingatha
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibhalbhu iphukile
Ilambu elilodwa noma womabili angase acime ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma ukujikeleza okufushane, futhi amabhalbhu okuqala asefektri (imikhiqizo enconyiwe: i-Osram, i-Bosch) adinga ukushintshwa. Amanye amamodeli adinga ukushintshwa amaqembu awo okukhanya okusebenza emini ngesikhathi esisodwa.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuxhumana okubi noma i-short circuit
Hlola ukuthi ngabe isekethe yesibani sekhanda iphukile, igugile noma ayixhumene kahle, bese ulungisa noma ushintshe isekethe eyonakele. Ukuququda kwezilwane noma ukugqwala kwemvula enkulu kungabangela amaphutha emigqa, futhi kubalulekile ukugxila ekuhloleni imigqa yophahla.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 i-fuse blows
Hlola ukuthi i-fuse yesibani esiphambili ivuthile yini bese uyishintsha ngefanele (kunconywa ukusebenzisa imininingwane ye-25A-30A).
Ukwehluleka kweyunithi yokulawula kagesi ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 (ECU)
Uma ukuzihlola kungasebenzi kahle, kungaba yiphutha le-ECU. Udinga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ochwepheshe ukuze akuhlole.
Impendulo ephuthumayo
Qala kabusha injini bese ubheka ukuthi isibani sephutha siyacima yini
Hlola ukuthi iswishi yesibani sekhanda isendaweni evaliwe yini
Gwema ukushayela ebusuku bese ulungisa ngokushesha okukhulu
Uma ukukhanya okungalungile kuhlala kuvuliwe futhi kuhambisana nokukhanya okungavamile, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nomuntu ochwepheshe wokulungisa ukuze akuhlole.
Uma isibani semoto sonakele, imbangela kufanele ihlolwe ngokusekelwe enkingeni ethile yephutha. Izimbangela ezivamile zifaka phakathi amabhalbhu ashile, ukuxhumana okungekuhle kwesekethe, kanye nama-fuse aqhumile, njll. Izindlela ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ukuxazulula izinkinga
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngomonakalo webhalbhu
Uma uhlangothi olulodwa lwesibani sangaphambili lungakhanyi, qala uhlole ukuthi isibani esikulolo hlangothi sishile yini. Ngemva kokususa isibani, inani lokumelana lingahlolwa nge-multimeter (ibanga elijwayelekile: 55-65Ω). Uma ushintsha, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amabhalbhu aqinisekiswe yifektri yokuqala (njenge-Osram, iBosch).
Ukuphathwa kwezinkinga zomugqa
Ukuxhumana okubi noma ukuguga kwesekethe kungabangela ukunikezwa kwamandla okungajwayelekile. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi ipulaki yesibani sekhanda ishile yini nokuthi isekethe iphukile yini. Uma ipulaki itholakala imnyama, idinga ukushintshwa futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amandla ebhalbhu entsha afana nawemoto yokuqala.
Ukuhlolwa kwefusi
Vula ibhokisi le-fuse engxenyeni yenjini, thola i-fuse ehambisana ne-HEADLIGHT (ngokuvamile ephawulwa ngokuthi "isibani sangaphambili" noma "isibani sangaphambili"), bese ubheka ukuthi ngabe ivuthile yini. Uma ivuthela, kufanele kushintshwe i-fuse entsha enencazelo efanayo.
Ukutholwa kwesignali yeswishi
Uma kungekho hlangothi lwezibani ezikhanyayo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi izimpawu ezikwiswishi yokulawula isibani sangaphambili noma ithuluzi elihlanganisiwe ziphuma kahle yini. Isihloli se-voltage singasetshenziswa ukuthola ugesi olayinini ukuze kutholakale ukuthi iswishi yonakele yini.
Icebiso le-Youdaoplaceholder0: Lapho uphatha imisebenzi yesekethe, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nabasebenzi bokulungisa abangochwepheshe ukuze ugweme izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona ezibangelwa ukuzibamba.
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