Iyini i-grille yokungenisa umoya esebenzayo enenjini emotweni
I-grille yokungenisa umoya esebenzayo enenjini iyisici esibalulekile sohlelo lokuphatha ukushisa kwemoto. Ifinyelela ukulungiswa kokuvula nokuvala kwegrille yokungenisa umoya nge-motor drive. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ifaka phakathi ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kokushisa kwenjini, ukunciphisa ukumelana nomoya kanye nokuthuthukisa ukonga uphethiloli.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko
Ukulungiswa kokuphathwa kokushisa kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0
Ukuvala i-grille yokungenisa umoya endaweni enezinga lokushisa eliphansi kunganciphisa ukushabalaliswa kokushisa komoya obandayo enjinini, okuvumela injini ukuthi ifudumale ngokushesha. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu, vula i-grille ukuze uphoqe ukushabalaliswa kokushisa futhi ugcine izinga lokushisa lamanzi lizinzile.
Ukulawula ukumelana nomoya kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0
Ukuvala i-grille yokungenisa umoya lapho ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu kunganciphisa ukumelana komoya ngaphambili, kwehlise isilinganiso sokumelana nomoya futhi kuthuthukise ukonga uphethiloli.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukulawula okuhlakaniphile
Ama-engeli okuvula nokuvala e-grille alungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo nge-ECU ngokusekelwe kudatha efana nokushisa kwamanzi, isivinini semoto, kanye nokushisa okuzungezile ukuze kufezwe ukulawula okunembile.
Izici zesakhiwo
I-grille yokungenisa umoya esebenzayo ivame ukwakhiwa ngama-slats athambile, ama-motor okulawula kanye nekhompyutha yemoto. Uma ivaliwe, igebe liyaqina. Uma ivuliwe, ukuhamba komoya kulawulwa yimoto eqhuba ukuzungeza kwama-slats okuqondisa umoya.
Injini yegrille yokungenisa umoya esebenzayo yemoto iqaphela kakhulu umsebenzi wokulawula ohlakaniphile, ithuthukisa ukuphathwa kokushisa kwenjini futhi inciphise ukumelana nomoya ngokulawula i-engela yokuvula nokuvala yegrille yokungenisa umoya. Lokhu okulandelayo yimisebenzi ethile:
Ukufudumeza okusheshayo nokushabalalisa ukushisa
Ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphansi, injini ishayela i-grille yokungenisa umoya ukuze ivale, inciphise ukungena komoya obandayo, ivumele injini ukuthi ifudumale ifike ezingeni lokushisa lokusebenza ngokushesha, inciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi yehlise ukuguguleka kokuqala okubandayo. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu, injini ivula i-grille ukuze ikhulise ukusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa futhi ivimbele injini ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Yehlisa ukumelana nomoya
Uma ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu, ukuvala i-grille yokungenisa umoya yemoto kunganciphisa ukumelana nomoya wangaphambili, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi kuthuthukise ukuzinza kwemoto. Lobu buchwepheshe buthuthukisa kakhulu ukonga kukaphethiloli, ikakhulukazi bufinyeza isikhathi sokufudumeza ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesigaba sokushisa okuphansi.
Ukulawula nokulungisa izinga lokushisa okuhlakaniphile
Idatha iqoqwa ngezinzwa zokushisa kwamanzi, izinzwa zesivinini semoto, njll., futhi i-ECU ilawula injini ukuze ilungise i-Angle ye-grille. Isibonelo, ingafinyelela ibhalansi eguquguqukayo ngokugcina kufudumele ebusika, ukuqeda ukushisa ehlobo noma ukungenisa umoya omusha lapho i-air conditioner ijikeleza ngaphandle.
Ukwehluleka kwenjini kwegrille yokungenisa umoya esebenzayo ku-Buick Lacrosse (noma amanye amamodeli) kuvame ukubonakala njengokukhanya kwesibani sephutha senjini, okuhambisana nekhodi yephutha U1345-00 noma ikhodi efanayo. Le nkinga ibangelwa kakhulu ukulimala kwenjini noma amaphutha wesekethe. Izixazululo ezivamile zifaka phakathi ukufaka esikhundleni se-grille yokungenisa umoya noma ukulungisa isekethe.
Umgomo wokusebenza wenjini yegrille yokungenisa umoya esebenzayo yemoto uhilela kakhulu iyunithi yokulawula kagesi (i-ECU) elungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwegrille yokungenisa umoya ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokusebenza kwenjini kanye nesimo sokushayela semoto. Okulandelayo yisimiso sokusebenza esithile:
Ingqondo yomsebenzi
I-grille yokungenisa umoya esebenzayo iqhutshwa yi-servo motor futhi izinga lokushisa lenjini kanye nesimo se-coolant kuqashwa ngesikhathi sangempela ngenzwa yokushisa kwamanzi. Lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphansi kunenani elibekiwe (njengasekuqaleni kokubanda noma endaweni ephansi yokushisa), i-ECU ilawula i-servo motor ukuvala i-grille yokungenisa umoya, inciphise ukungena komoya obandayo engxenyeni yenjini futhi isize ekufudumaleni ngokushesha. Lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphezulu kunenani elibekiwe (njengasekushayeleni ngesivinini esikhulu noma endaweni ephansi yokushisa), i-ECU izovula i-grille ukwandisa ukushabalaliswa kokushisa.
Ukuphathwa kwamandla
Uma icishiwe, inganciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphansi futhi ifinyeze isikhathi sokufudumeza. Uma ivuliwe, iyasiza ekuqedeni ukushisa ngokwandisa ivolumu yomoya ongenayo. Lo mthethonqubo onamandla wenza ngcono izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwenjini, uthuthukise ngokungaqondile ukonga uphethiloli, ikakhulukazi lapho kubanda ebusika kanye nezimo zokushisa okuphezulu ehlobo, ngemiphumela emangalisayo.
Umthelela wephutha
Uma injini ye-servo yonakele, izokwenza ukuthi i-grille ihlale ivuliwe noma ivaliwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, okungaholela ekushiseni kwamanzi okungajwayelekile (njengomoya ofudumele ongemuhle kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu ebusika, noma ukushabalaliswa kokushisa okwanele ehlobo okubangela isibani sephutha lenjini ukuba sixwayise).
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