Kusho ukuthini ukuhlanganiswa kwe-compressor yemoto
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-compressor yezimoto kuyingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yokupholisa umoya yezimoto, okubhekisela kudivayisi iyonke eyakhiwe yi-compressor nezinye izingxenye ezihlobene nayo.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko
I-compressor assembly ikhiqiza umoya obandayo ngokucindezela i-refrigerant futhi isebenza njengomthombo wamandla wesistimu yokuqandisa umoya opholile. Umgomo wayo osebenzayo ukucindezela i-refrigerant ibe yigesi enomfutho ophezulu, bese idlula kwi-condenser ukuze ikhiphe ukushisa bese iphenduka igesi enomfutho ophansi. Ngemva kokuphola yi-evaporator, ibuyela kwi-compressor ukuze isebenze ngokujikeleza.
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo
Ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izingxenye ezibalulekile njengomzimba we-compressor, i-clutch ye-electromagnetic, kanye ne-pulley. Phakathi kwazo, i-clutch ye-electromagnetic inesibopho sokulawula ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-compressor nenjini, kuyilapho i-pulley idlulisa amandla nge-belt drive.
Izinga lemboni
Ngokwezinga le-GB/T 22068-2018, i-compressor assembly iyisici esiyinhloko sohlelo lokupholisa umoya lwezimoto futhi kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphepha.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-compressor yezimoto kuyingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yokuqandisa umoya wezimoto. Imisebenzi yayo ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi izici ezintathu ezilandelayo:
Gcina umjikelezo wefriji
I-compressor imunca umhwamuko wesiqandisi ophansi nonomfutho ophansi okhiqizwa yi-evaporator, iwucindezele ube yigesi yokushisa okuphezulu nonomfutho ophakeme, bese uyiletha ku-condenser, iqhube uhlelo lonke lwesiqandisi ukuthi lusebenze ngomjikelezo.
Ukudluliselwa kokushisa
Ku-condenser, igesi yesiqandisi esinokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu iphenduka uketshezi ngokushabalalisa ukushisa, bese ukushisa okukhishwe kukhishwa ngaphandle kwemoto. Isiqandisi esinoketshezi sibe sesingena ku-evaporator nge-valve yokwandisa, simunce ukushisa okungaphakathi emotweni bese siphinde sihwamuke, okwenza kube lula ukupholisa ngaphakathi emotweni.
Ukulawulwa kwamandla
I-compressor ingazilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izimo zayo zokuqala nokuma ngokuya ngengcindezi esethangini lokugcina umoya ukuze ivimbele injini ekuthwaleni ngokweqile futhi idlale indima yokuvikela.
Ukwehluleka kwe-automotive air conditioner compressor assembly kuvame ukubonakala njengokwehluleka okuphelele kwesistimu yokuqandisa, futhi uhlobo oluthile lokwehluleka ludinga ukunqunywa ngokutholwa kochwepheshe. Lokhu okulandelayo yizinhlobo ezivamile zamaphutha kanye neziphakamiso ezihambisanayo:
Izinhlobo ezivamile zamaphutha
Ukuvuza kwe-refrigerant ye-Youdaoplaceholder0
Ukuvuza ku-condenser, ama-pipe joints kanye nezinye izingxenye kuyimbangela evamile, ebonakala njengokucindezela okungavamile (ukucindezela okuphansi okungaphansi kuka-0.1MPa noma ukucindezela okuphezulu okungaphansi kuka-1MPa). Kuyadingeka ukuthola nokulungisa ukuvuza ngaphambi kokugcwalisa kabusha i-refrigerant.
Ukwehluleka kwe-clutch ye-Youdaoplaceholder0
Ukushiswa kwekhoyili kagesi noma ukuguguleka kwepuleti lokungqubuzana kungabangela ukuthi i-compressor ingaqali noma ingasebenzi ngezikhathi ezithile, okubonakala njengomsindo "wokubhonga" lapho i-air conditioner ivuliwe kodwa i-compressor ingajikelezi. I-clutch assembly ingashintshwa ngokwehlukana.
Umonakalo wangaphakathi we-Youdaoplaceholder0
Izingxenye eziyinhloko ezifana nama-piston nama-bearings ziyaguga futhi zidinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-assembly, okubonakala ngokubamba kwe-compressor, ukulahlekelwa kwamandla okwandisiwe (amandla enjini ayanda ngemva kokususa ibhande), noma umsindo ongajwayelekile.
Umgomo wokusebenza wokuhlanganiswa kwe-compressor yezimoto uhilela kakhulu inqubo yokucindezela kanye nokuthuthwa kwe-refrigerant. Ingxenye yayo eyinhloko yi-compressor, elawula izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwemoto ngokucindezela i-refrigerant.
Inqubo yokucindezela esiqandisini
I-compressor icindezela i-refrigerant isuke esimweni sokucindezela okuphansi iye esimweni sokucindezela okuphezulu ngokunyakaza okujikelezayo, ikhulisa ingcindezi yayo kanye nokushisa. Le nqubo ikhipha ukushisa ku-condenser. Ngemva kwalokho, i-refrigerant ingena ku-dryer yokugcina uketshezi ukuze ihlanzwe, bese idlula ku-valve yokwandisa ukuze inciphise ingcindezi kanye nokushisa, bese ekugcineni ihwamuka futhi imunce ukushisa ku-evaporator ukuze iphole.
Umthombo wamandla
Izimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko zishayela ama-compressor emabhandeni enjini, kuyilapho izimoto ezintsha zamandla zisebenzisa ama-compressor kagesi, aqhutshwa ngqo yizinjini ukuze askrole ama-compressor futhi anikwe amandla yi-direct current enamandla aphezulu. Ama-compressor kagesi adinga ukuqeda ukushisa nokuphola ngokudonsa i-refrigerant.
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