Iyini isondo lokuqondisa imoto
Isiteringi semoto (esaziwa nangokuthi isiteringi) siyithuluzi elimise okwesondo elisetshenziselwa ukulawula indlela yokuhamba kwemoto. Lixhunywe kumasondo ngohlelo lokuqondisa, futhi umshayeli ushintsha indlela yokuhamba kwemoto ngokuphendula isiteringi.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isiqondiso sokulawula : Umshayeli ushayela umphini wokuqondisa ngokuphendula isondo lokuqondisa, bese i-torque idluliselwa emasondweni ngohlelo lwegiya ukuze kufezwe ukuqondisa kwesobunxele nakwesokudla.
Ingxenye yokuphepha ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Engozini yengozi, isiteringi singavimbela umthelela phakathi komshayeli nesiteringi, kuncishiswe ingozi yokulimala.
Amapharamitha ayisihluthulelo
Uhambo lwamahhala lwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ububanzi obujwayelekile bungu-10° kuya ku-15°. Uma kudlula u-25°, kufanele kwenziwe izinguquko ukuze kugwenywe ukuqondisa okuhamba kancane noma ukusebenza ngokweqile.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umklamo wemishini: Isakhiwo esiyindilinga siqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwe-torque, kunciphisa ukukhathala kokushayela, futhi kwenza ukusebenza kube ngcono kakhulu ngesikhathi sokugwema izimo eziphuthumayo.
Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo komlando
Ngesikhathi uKarl Benz esungula imoto yokuqala ngo-1886, wasebenzisa isiteringi esiyindilinga. Ngenxa yokulingana kwayo, yayingadlulisa i-torque ngokulinganayo, futhi isalokhu iyisakhiwo esiyinhloko embonini kuze kube namuhla.
Umsebenzi wesiteringi semoto ukuguqula inhloso yokuqondisa yomshayeli ibe yisenzo sokuqondisa samasondo. Umgomo wayo wokusebenza usekelwe endleleni yokubeka kanye ne-pinion ukuze kufezwe ukudluliselwa kwe-torque kanye nokuguqulwa kokunyakaza.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko
Amandla asetshenziswa umshayeli onqenqemeni lwesiteringi aguqulwa abe yi-torque ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-rack ne-pinion bese edluliselwa ku-steering shaft. Ekugcineni, igiya lesiteringi liqhuba amasondo ukuze ajikeleze kwesobunxele nakwesokudla, okwenza kube lula ukuqondisa imoto.
Incazelo Eningiliziwe Yesimiso
Ukudluliselwa kwe-torque ye-Youdaoplaceholder0
Amandla asetshenziswa emaphethelweni esiteringi adluliselwa egiya lokuqondisa ngeshafti yokuqondisa. Igiya lokuqondisa liguqula ukunyakaza kokujikeleza kube ukunyakaza okuqondile (njengokunyakaza okubuyelanayo kwendlela yokubeka kanye nephini), bese liqhuba amasondo angaphambili ukuze ajikeleze ngenduku yokubopha yokuqondisa.
Umklamo wokonga abasebenzi we-Youdaoplaceholder0
Ububanzi obukhulu besiteringi bunganciphisa amandla asetshenziswa umshayeli. Uma kuhlanganiswa nohlelo lokuqondisa lwamandla kagesi noma luka-hydraulic, kunganciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wokusebenza (isibonelo, uhlelo lokuqondisa lwamandla lunganciphisa i-torque edingekayo kusuka ku-20-30Nm kuya ku-3-6Nm).
Ukuvikelwa kokuphepha kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0
Amanye amamodeli afakwe ama-airbag, asebenza njenge-buffer uma kwenzeka ingozi futhi anciphise ingozi yokulimala komshayeli.
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje
Izimoto zanamuhla ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqondisa amandla kagesi (i-EPS), ezihlinzeka ngqo ngamandla asekelayo ngezinjini. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ze-hydraulic zendabuko, zisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi zisabela ngokushesha.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesiteringi semoto kungabangelwa yizizathu ezahlukahlukene. Nazi izimbangela nezixazululo ezivamile:
Isiteringi sikhiyiwe.
Ngokuvamile kubonakala ukuthi isiteringi asiqondile noma ukhiye awususwa ngemva kokuba injini icishiwe, okwenza uhlelo lokulwa nokwebiwa luvale. Lungavulwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
Jikisa isiteringi kancane
Faka ukhiye ukuze uqale (kwamanye amamodeli, udinga ukunyathela ibhuleki ngesikhathi esifanayo)
Ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokuqondisa amandla
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Uhlelo lokuqondisa amandla e-hydraulic : Amafutha anganele, umonakalo wephampu noma ukuvuza kungabangela ukuqondisa okunzima. Hlola izinga lamafutha noma ushintshe izingxenye
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Uhlelo lokusiza amandla kagesi : Ukwehluleka kwemoto noma inzwa kungabangela ukukhanya kwephutha kukhanye. Ukutholwa kochwepheshe kuyadingeka ukuze
Ukugqokwa kwezingxenye zemishini
Ukugqwala noma ukuguguleka kwenduku yokubopha isiteringi kanye ne-ball joint kuzobangela ukumelana okukhulu, futhi izingxenye ezifanele zidinga ukushintshwa
Ukulimala kwe-shock absorber noma ingalo yokusekela kungashintsha i-engela yesondo, futhi uhlelo lokumiswa ludinga ukulungiswa
Ukungajwayelekile kohlelo lwe-elekthronikhi
Amaphutha esiteringini Inzwa ye-engela kanye ne-control module kungabangela ukukhanya kwephutha kukhanye. Imishini yobungcweti kufanele isetshenziswe ukuthola
Uhlelo lokulawula isiteringi (njengokhiye wekholomu yokuqondisa) ludinga ukuphathwa kobungcweti
Ukulungiswa kwethayi namasondo amane
Ukucindezela kwethayi okunganele noma ukuguguleka okungavamile kuzokwandisa ukungqubuzana futhi kufanele kulungiswe ngenani elijwayelekile
Uma i-Angle ye-toe-in kanye ne-Angle ye-camber kungalungile, ukulungiswa kwamasondo amane kudinga ukulungiswa kabusha
Uma isiteringi singasebenzi kahle ngokuzumayo ngenkathi ushayela, izibani zesixwayiso sengozi kufanele zivulwe ngokushesha futhi amabhuleki kufanele afakwe kancane ukuze umise imoto. Ungabhuleki ngokuzumayo noma uphoqe isiteringi ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa yisilawuli.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
