Iyini i-half shaft yangemuva - i-mid shaft yemoto
Umgodi ongemuva kanye nomgodi ophakathi wemoto kuyizingxenye ezahlukene ohlelweni lokudlulisa futhi unezincazelo ezilandelayo:
Umphini oyingxenye wangemuva
Itholakala ku-axle yangemuva, inesibopho sokudlulisa amandla kusuka ku-differential kuya kumasondo okushayela kwesobunxele nakwesokudla. Isebenzisa isakhiwo esiqinile ukumelana namandla okugoba kanye nokushayisana ngesikhathi sokujika, ukubhuleka kanye nezinye izimo zokusebenza.
Umgodi ophakathi nendawo
Ingokwesakhiwo sangaphakathi segiya futhi imvamisa iyi-shaft engenalutho. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuxhuma i-shaft yokuqala kanye ne-shaft yesibili yegiya. Nge-lever yegiya, ilawula ukuxhuma kwamagiya ahlukene ukuze ilungise isivinini sokuphuma, isiqondiso kanye ne-torque.
Umehluko wokusebenza phakathi kwalezi ezimbili usobala: Uhhafu weshaft ongemuva ushayela ngqo amasondo futhi udinga umklamo oqinile onamandla aphezulu; Uhhafu ophakathi unesibopho sokusatshalaliswa kwamandla ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lamagiya. Usebenzisa isakhiwo esingenalutho ukuze unciphise isisindo futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa.
Imisebenzi ye-half shaft yangemuva kanye ne-intermediate shaft (drive shaft) yemoto yilena elandelayo:
Umsebenzi wengxenye yesigamu sangemuva
I-half shaft yangemuva ingeye-drive shaft futhi inesibopho sokudlulisa amandla kusuka ku-differential kuya kumasondo angemuva ukuze kufezwe umsebenzi wokushayela wemoto. I-inside end yayo ixhunywe ku-half shaft gear ye-differential ngokusebenzisa ama-spline, futhi i-outer end yayo inamathele e-wheel housing ngama-flange disc noma ama-spline, ngesikhathi esifanayo ixhumanisa i-torque transmission kanye ne-steering. Uma i-half shaft yangemuva yonakele, ingabangela umsindo ongajwayelekile, ukudlidliza okusheshayo noma ukujikijela eceleni kanye nezinye izinkinga.
Umsebenzi womshafti ophakathi (umshafti wokushayela)
I-intermediate shaft (noma i-drive shaft) ixhuma kakhulu i-gearbox kanye ne-rear half shaft, okuvumela ukudluliselwa kwamandla kusuka enjinini kuya emasondweni angemuva. Ngokuvamile yakhiwa yi-shaft tube, i-telescopic sleeve kanye ne-universal joint, exhunywe emaphethelweni angaphakathi nangaphandle e-rear half shaft ngokusebenzisa i-universal joint ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokuzinza kokudluliselwa kwamandla. Uma i-drive shaft ingasebenzi kahle, ingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwamandla noma umsindo ongajwayelekile.
Lezi ezimbili zisebenza ngokubambisana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla adluliselwa kusuka enjinini nge-transmission kanye ne-drive shaft kuya ohlelweni lokushayela olunamasondo angemuva.
Uma ingxenye yengxenye yangemuva (ingxenye ephakathi) yemoto yonakele, idinga ukulungiswa ngesikhathi. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zifaka:
Ukushayela okungajwayelekile
Imisindo yokungqubuzana kwensimbi noma yokungqubuzana iyenzeka ngenkathi imoto inyakaza, ikakhulukazi lapho ijika
Isiteringi sisaphambukile ngemuva kokulungiswa
Ukujikijela noma ukujikijela kwe-lateral kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusheshisa
Umonakalo wemishini
Ukuphuka kwe-spline ye-half shaft noma imifantu kudiski kungabangela ukuqhekeka
Ukuqhekeka okuxubile noma ukwaphuka kwenzeka engxenyeni yesigamu somgodi
Isikulufu sivame ukuphuka ngaphansi komthwalo wokushayisana
"Ingozi yokuphepha"
Umonakalo omkhulu ungabangela ukuthi ithayi liwe noma ihabhu lamasondo lingabi yindilinga, okuholela ekungalinganini kwebhalansi okuguquguqukayo
Uma ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu, kungabangela ukuthuthumela okukhulu noma ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukulawula imoto
Kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe izingxenye zokuqala zefektri ngokushesha bese zihlolwa futhi zilungiswe esitolo sobuchwepheshe sokulungisa izimoto ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa okukhulu okubangelwa ukushayela isikhathi eside ngenkathi kunephutha.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zamaphutha ku-half shaft yangemuva (i-middle shaft) yemoto yilezi ezilandelayo:
Ukubonakaliswa kwamaphutha okuvamile
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umsindo ongajwayelekile : Imisindo yokushayisana kwensimbi iyenzeka lapho ushayela noma ubuyela emuva, futhi imisindo yokushayisana kwensimbi ingase ihambisane lapho isiteringi siphenduka ngokuphelele.
Ukunyakazisa kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: Umzimba wemoto noma isiteringi siyanyakazisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusheshisa, ukujika noma ukushayela ngesivinini esikhulu, okungase kuhambisane nokunyakazisa kwesobunxele nakwesokudla.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuvuza kwamafutha : Izimbozo zothuli zamakheji ebhola angaphakathi nangaphandle ziyalimala, okuholela ekuvuzeni kwamafutha okugcoba.
Ukuphambuka kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ukulahlekelwa ukulawula isiqondiso ngesikhathi sokubhuleka kanye nokuphambuka okuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sokushayela.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuguga kwamathayi: Amathayi amasha abonisa ukuguga okugobile noma okungajwayelekile ohlangothini olulodwa.
Imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukukhathala noma umthelela wezinto ezibonakalayo: Ukugcwala ngokweqile isikhathi eside noma ukusheshisa okungazelelwe kubangela ukuthi ingxenye yokuthwala ibe ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukugcotshwa okunganele : Ukulimala kwesivalo samafutha noma uwoyela onganele wokugcoba kusheshisa ukuguguleka.
Inkinga yokufaka ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ukuhlanganiswa okungalungile kuholela ekusatshalalisweni kwamandla okungalingani.
Inkinga yokuguga ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Izimoto ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala zivame ukuguguleka yi-ball cage.
Kunconywa ukuhlola ngokushesha ukugoba, imifantu yengxenye yomgodi kanye nesimo sezingxenye zokuxhuma. Uma kudingeka, shintsha izingxenye ezonakele bese ugcwalisa uwoyela wokugcoba.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
