Yini eyenziwa yithangi lekhabhoni?
Indima yethangi lekhabhoni: ithangi likhiqiza umusi ekushiseni kwegumbi, uhlelo lokukhipha uphethiloli ukuhwamuka uphethiloli ukufaka umusi ekushiseni nokuvimbela ukuguquguquka komoya emoyeni, ukunciphisa ukungcola komoya, kudlala indima ebalulekile idivayisi yokugcina ithangi lekhabhoni esebenzayo. Ithangi lekhabhoni liyingxenye yesistimu yokulawula ukuhwamuka kukaphethiloli, eyenzelwe ukuvimbela umusi kaphethiloli ukuthi ungangeni emkhathini lapho injini iyeka ukusebenza. Le divayisi ayigcini nje ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya, kodwa futhi inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ukwehluleka okuhlobene ne-carbon canister: 1. Umsindo ongajwayelekile wokugijima kwemoto. Lapho imoto ingasebenzi ngesivinini esingenzi lutho, ngezinye izikhathi izozwa umsindo wokuguguma. Lapho imoto ihlangabezana nalesi simo, into yokuqala okufanele uyihlole i-valve ye-solenoid yethangi lekhabhoni yemoto. Uma kungumsindo okhishwa yi-valve ye-solenoid, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngakho. Ngoba i-valve ye-solenoid yethangi lekhabhoni izokhiqiza isenzo sokushintsha ngezikhathi ezithile lapho i-throttle yemoto ivulwa, ngakho-ke izokhiqiza lo msindo, okuyinto evamile. 2. Nyathela i-accelerator yemoto ye-azole, iphunga likaphethiloli ngaphakathi kwemoto likhulu. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo epayipini lesistimu yethangi lekhabhoni. Uma kukhona umonakalo, umusi kaphethiloli uzongena emotweni nepayipi, ngakho uzonuka uphethiloli ngaphakathi emotweni. 3. Ijubane lokungenzi lutho kwenjini liyashintshashintsha futhi ukusheshisa kwemoto kubuthakathaka. Lesi simo singase sibangelwe ukuvaleka kokungena komoya kanye nesihlungi sethangi lekhabhoni, futhi umoya wangaphandle awulula ukungena ethangini lekhabhoni, ukuze ingxube yenzwa ye-oxygen ibe namandla kakhulu, injini inciphise inani lokufakwa kukaphethiloli, okuholela ekwandeni kwejubane lokungenzi lutho kanye nokusheshisa. 4. Ukuqhuma kwenjini akulula ukuqala. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi i-solenoid valve yethangi lekhabhoni ivaliwe yini. Ukuqongelela uwoyela negesi ethangini lekhabhoni kuholela ekutheni wonke uwoyela negesi kungene ngqo emkhathini, kungcolise imvelo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma kuhlale kukhona isimo esivulekile, kuzobangela ukuthi imoto eshisayo ibe nengxube enamandla kakhulu, futhi imoto akulula ukuyiqala ngemva kokucima.
