Umgomo wokuhlelwa kwehinge yesembozo senjini ukonga isikhala, ukucasha kahle, futhi ihinge ngokuvamile ihlelwa kuthangi lokugeleza. Ukuma kokuhlelwa kwehinji yekhava yenjini kudingeka kuhlanganiswe ne-engeli yokuvula yekhava yenjini, isheke le-ergonomic lekhava yenjini kanye nemvume yokuphepha phakathi kwezingxenye ezizungezile. Kusukela ekudwebeni komphumela wokumodela kuye ekwakhiweni kwe-CAS, idizayini yedatha, ukuhlelwa kwehinge yekhava yenjini kudlala indima ebalulekile.
Idizayini yesakhiwo se-hinge
Uma kucatshangelwa ukunethezeka kokuvula ikhava yenjini kanye nebanga elisuka ezingxenyeni ezizungezile, i-axis ihlelwe emuva ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokucabangela ukuma kanye nemingcele yesikhala. Izimbazo zamahinji ekhava yenjini ezimbili kufanele zibe semugqeni ofanayo oqondile, futhi ukuhlelwa kwehinji yesokunxele nesokudla kufanele kulingane. Ngokuvamile, uma ibanga eliphakathi kwamahinge amabili likhulu, liba ngcono. Umsebenzi ukwandisa isikhala segumbi lenjini.
Idizayini ye-hinge eksisi
Uma ilungiselelo lehinge lisondela eduze kwephaneli elingaphandle lekhava yenjini kanye nesiphetho esingemuva se-seam yekhava yenjini, kuba kuhle kakhulu, ngoba i-hinge axis iseduze nengemuva, likhulu igebe phakathi kwekhava yenjini futhi i-fender ekuvuleni kwesembozo senjini, ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwemvilophu yehinge nemvilophi yomzimba wekhava yenjini kanye nezingxenye eziwumngcele ohlelweni lokuvula nokuvala ikhava yenjini. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka futhi ukucabangela amandla okufakwa kweshidi lensimbi ehinge lesembozo senjini, unqenqema lwesembozo senjini, ukusebenza kwe-electrophoretic yeshidi lensimbi kanye nokuvunyelwa nezingxenye ezizungezile. Isigaba sehinge esinconyiwe simi kanje:
L1 t1 + R + b noma ngaphezulu
20 mm noma ngaphansi L2 40 mm noma ngaphansi
Phakathi kwazo:
t1: ukujiya kwefender
t2: Ukuqina kwepuleti elingaphakathi
R: Ibanga phakathi kwesikhungo sehinge shaft kanye nesihlalo esiphezulu sehinge, kunconyiwe ≥15mm
b: Ukususwa phakathi kwehinge ne-fender, kunconyiwe ≥3mm
1) I-axis yehinge yekhava ye-injini ngokuvamile ihambisana nendawo ye-Y-eksisi, futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwamahinge ama-axis amabili kufanele kube kulayini ofanayo oqondile.
2) Igebe phakathi kokuvula ikhava yenjini engu-3° kanye nepuleti le-fender, ipuleti lekhava yokungenisa umoya kanye nengilazi yomoya ongaphambili alikho ngaphansi kuka-5mm
3) Ipuleti elingaphandle lesembozo senjini licishe libe ngu-1.5mm kanye no-±X, ±Y kanye no-±Z, futhi imvilophu yokuvula ayiphazamisi ipuleti le-fender.
4) Setha indawo ye-hinge axis ngokwemibandela engenhla. Uma i-hinge axis ingakwazi ukulungiswa, i-splinter ingashintshwa.
Isakhiwo se-hinge design
Idizayini ye-hinge base:
Emakhasini amabili amahinji ehinji, indawo yokuxhumana eyanele izoshiywa ibholithi yokubopha, futhi i-Engeli R yebhawodi engxenyeni ezungezile izoba ≥2.5mm.
Uma ukuhlelwa kwehinge yekhava yenjini kutholakala endaweni yokushayisana kwekhanda, isisekelo esiphansi kufanele sibe nesici sokuchoboza. Uma ukuhlelwa kwehinge kungahlobene nokushayisana kwekhanda, akudingekile ukuklama isici sokuchoboza ukuze uqinisekise amandla esisekelo sehinge.
Ukuze ukwandise amandla esisekelo se-hinge futhi unciphise isisindo, ngokusho komumo othize wesisekelo, kuyadingeka ukwandisa imbobo yokunciphisa isisindo kanye nesakhiwo se-flange. Ekuklanyweni kwesisekelo, umphathi kufanele akhelwe phakathi nendawo ekhuphukayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-electrophoresis yendawo ekhwezayo.
Idizayini ye-hinge yesihlalo esiphezulu:
Ukuze uvimbele ihinji esimweni somzimba ngenxa yezinkinga zokufakwa noma ukunemba kuholela ekuphazameni phakathi kwehinji engaphezulu nephansi, ihinge eliphakathi kwemvume yemvilophu enyakazayo yesihlalo esiphezulu nesingaphansi, izidingo ≥3mm.
Ukuqinisekisa amandla, ama-flange aqinisayo kanye neziqinisekiso zidinga ukugijima kuso sonke isihlalo esingaphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isihlalo esingaphezulu esinamahenjisi singahlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlola. Umphathi kufanele akhelwe maphakathi nendawo efakwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-electrophoresis yendawo ekhwezayo.
Idizayini yokufaka imbobo yehinge kufanele ibe nemajini yokulungisa ethile ukuze ihlangabezane nokufakwa nokulungiswa kwekhava yenjini, uhlangothi lwekhava yenjini yehinji kanye nezimbobo ezikhwezwayo eziseceleni komzimba kuklanyelwe ukuba Φ11mm imbobo eyindilinga, 11mm×13mm imbobo okhalweni.
Idizayini ye-engeli yekhava yenjini yokuvula i-engeli
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ze-ergonomics, ukuphakama kokuvula komhlangano wekhava yenjini kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo ze-95% yesikhala sokunyakaza kwekhanda labesilisa kanye nesikhala sokunyakaza kwesandla sowesifazane esingu-5%, okungukuthi, indawo yokuklama eyakhiwe 95% yesikhala sokunyakaza kwekhanda labesilisa. ngesivikelo sangaphambili kanye nesikhala sokunyakaza kwesandla esingu-5% sowesifazane ngaphandle kwesivikelo sangaphambili esithombeni.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isigxobo sesembozo senjini singasuswa, i-Angle yokuvula yehinge ngokuvamile iyadingeka ukuba ibe: I-engeli yokuvula ephezulu yehinge ayikho ngaphansi kwe-engeli yokuvula ikhava yenjini +3 °.
Idizayini ye-peripheral clearance
a. Unqenqema lwangaphambili lomhlangano wekhava yenjini ngu-5mm ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa;
b. Akukho ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwemvilophu ejikelezayo nezingxenye ezizungezile;
c. Ukuhlanganiswa kwekhava yenjini kuvule kakhulu ihinge engu-3° kanye nokuvunyelwa kwe-fender ≥5mm;
d. Umhlangano wekhava yenjini uvulwa ngo-3 ° futhi imvume phakathi komzimba nezingxenye ezizungezile ingaphezu kuka-8mm;
e. Ukususwa phakathi kwe-hinge mounting bolt nepuleti langaphandle lekhava yenjini ≥10mm.
Indlela yokuhlola
Indlela yokuhlola ikhava yekhava yenjini
a, ikhava yenjini eduze kwe-X, Y, Z isiqondiso offset ± 1.5mm;
B. Idatha yekhava yenjini ye-offset izungeziswa phansi nge-hinge axis, futhi i-engeli yokuzungeza ingu-5mm onqenqemeni olungaphambili lwekhava yenjini;
c. Izimfuneko: Ukususwa phakathi kwendawo yemvilophu ejikelezayo nezingxenye ezizungezile akukhona ngaphansi kuka-0mm.
Hlola indlela yokuvula ikhava yenjini:
a, ikhava yenjini eduze kwe-X, Y, Z isiqondiso offset ± 1.5mm;
B. I-Angle Evula Ngokungaphezulu: I-Angle ephezulu yokuvula yehinge ingu +3°;
c. Ukususwa phakathi kwehinji yekhava yenjini phezu kwendawo evulekile yemvilophu kanye nepuleti le-fender ≥5mm;
d. Ukucaca phakathi kwekhava yenjini phezu kwemvilophi nezingxenye ezizungezile kungaphezu kuka-8mm.
