Umgomo wokuhlelwa kwehinge yesembozo senjini ukonga isikhala, ukufihla okuhle, futhi ihinge ngokuvamile ihlelwe ethangini lokugeleza. Indawo yokuhlelwa kwehinge yesembozo senjini idinga ukuhlanganiswa ne-engela yokuvula yesembozo senjini, ukuhlolwa kwe-ergonomic yesembozo senjini kanye nokuphepha phakathi kwezingxenye ezizungezile. Kusukela ekudwebeni komphumela womodeli kuya ekwakhiweni kwe-CAS, ukwakheka kwedatha, ukuhlelwa kwehinge yesembozo senjini kudlala indima ebalulekile.
Umklamo wokwakheka kwesikhundla sehinge
Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi kulula ukuvula isembozo senjini kanye nebanga ukusuka ezingxenyeni ezizungezile, i-axis ihlelwa emuva ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokucabangela imikhawulo yesimo nesikhala. Ama-hinge angaphambili amabili esembozo senjini kufanele abe semugqeni ofanayo oqondile, kanti ukuhlelwa kwehinge kwesobunxele nakwesokudla kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Ngokuvamile, uma ibanga phakathi kwamahinge amabili likhulu, kungcono. Umsebenzi ukwandisa isikhala segumbi lenjini.
Umklamo we-hinge axis
Uma ukuhlelwa kwe-hinge axis kuseduze nephaneli yangaphandle yesembozo senjini kanye nengxenye engemuva yomthungo wesembozo senjini, kulapho kukuhle khona, ngoba i-hinge axis iseduze nengemuva, igebe eliphakathi kwesembozo senjini kanye ne-fender liba likhulu enqubweni yokuvula yesembozo senjini, ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwe-hinge envelope kanye ne-envelope yomzimba wesembozo senjini kanye nezingxenye ezingaphandle enqubweni yokuvula nokuvala yesembozo senjini. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka futhi ukucabangela amandla okufakwa kwe-sheet metal e-hinge yesembozo senjini, umkhawulo wesembozo senjini, ukusebenza kwe-electrophoretic kwe-sheet metal kanye nokususwa kwezingxenye ezizungezile. Isigaba se-hinge esinconywayo simi kanje:
L1 t1 + R + b noma ngaphezulu
20 mm noma ngaphansi L2 40 mm noma ngaphansi
Phakathi kwazo:
t1: ukujiya kwefender
t2: Ubukhulu bepuleti langaphakathi
R: Ibanga eliphakathi kwesikhungo somgodi wehinge kanye nengaphezulu lesihlalo sehinge, okunconywayo ≥15mm
b: Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwehinji kanye nefender, okunconywayo ≥3mm
1) I-axis yehinge yesembozo senjini ngokuvamile ihambisana nesiqondiso se-Y-axis, futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-axis amabili ehinge kufanele kube semugqeni ofanayo oqondile.
2) Isikhala esiphakathi kokuvulwa kwesembozo senjini esingu-3° kanye nepuleti le-fender, ipuleti lesembozo somoya kanye nengilazi yefasitela langaphambili singaphansi kuka-5mm
3) Ipuleti langaphandle lesembozo senjini libekwe eceleni ngo-1.5mm eceleni kuka-±X, ±Y kanye no-±Z, futhi imvilophu yokuvula ayiphazamisi ipuleti le-fender
4) Setha indawo ye-hinge axis ngokwemibandela engenhla. Uma i-hinge axis ingenakulungiseka, i-splinter ingashintshwa.
Umklamo wesakhiwo sehinge
Umklamo wesisekelo sehinge:
Emakhasini amabili ehinge lehinge, kufanele kushiywe indawo yokuxhumana eyanele yebhawodi yokubopha, kanti i-Angle R yebhawodi engxenyeni ezungezile kufanele ibe ngu-≥2.5mm.
Uma ukuhlelwa kwehinge kwesembozo senjini kutholakala endaweni yokushayisana kwekhanda, isisekelo esingezansi kufanele sibe nesici sokuchoboza. Uma ukuhlelwa kwehinge kungahlobene nokushayisana kwekhanda, akudingekile ukuklama isici sokuchoboza ukuqinisekisa amandla esisekelo sehinge.
Ukuze kwandiswe amandla esisekelo sehinge futhi kwehliswe isisindo, ngokwesimo esithile sesisekelo, kubalulekile ukwandisa umgodi wokunciphisa isisindo kanye nesakhiwo seflange. Ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo, kufanele kwakhiwe ibhosi phakathi kwendawo yokufaka ukuqinisekisa i-electrophoresis yendawo yokufaka.
Umklamo wesihlalo esiphezulu se-hinge:
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi i-hinge ingabi sesimweni esibonakalayo ngenxa yezinkinga zokufakwa noma zokunemba kuholela ekuphazamisekeni phakathi kwe-hinge ephezulu nephansi, i-hinge ye-hinge phakathi kwesikhala semvilophu yokuhamba yesihlalo esiphezulu nesesingezansi, izidingo ≥3mm.
Ukuqinisekisa amandla, ama-flange okuqinisa kanye nama-stiffener kudingeka agijime kuso sonke isihlalo esiphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo esiphezulu esinama-hinge singahlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlolwa. I-boss kufanele yakhelwe phakathi kwendawo yokufaka ukuqinisekisa i-electrophoresis yendawo yokufaka.
Umklamo womngxuma wokufaka imbobo yehinji kufanele ube nomkhawulo othile wokulungisa ukuze uhlangabezane nokufakwa nokulungiswa kwesembozo senjini, imbobo yokufaka eceleni kwesembozo senjini yehinji kanye neyomzimba iklanyelwe ukuba ibe yimbobo eyindilinga engu-Φ11mm, imbobo okhalweni engu-11mm×13mm.
Ukuvulwa kwehinji yesembozo senjini Umklamo we-engela
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ze-ergonomics, ukuphakama kokuvula kwenhlangano yesembozo senjini kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zesikhala sokunyakaza kwekhanda labesilisa esingu-95% kanye nesikhala sokunyakaza kwesandla sabesifazane esingu-5%, okungukuthi, indawo yokuklama eyakhiwe isikhala sokunyakaza kwekhanda labesilisa esingu-95% esinesivikelo sangaphambili kanye nesikhala sokunyakaza kwesandla sabesifazane esingu-5% esingenasivikelo sangaphambili esithombeni.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isigxobo sesembozo senjini singasuswa, i-engela yokuvula yehinji ngokuvamile iyadingeka ukuthi ibe: i-engela yokuvula ephezulu yehinji ingekho ngaphansi kwe-engela yokuvula yesembozo senjini +3°.
Umklamo wokuvula indawo ezungezile
a. Unqenqema lwangaphambili lwenhlangano yesembozo senjini lungama-5mm ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka;
b. Akukho ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwemvilophu ejikelezayo nezingxenye ezizungezile;
c. Isembozo senjini esivulwe kakhulu, ihinji engu-3° kanye nesikhala sefender esingu-≥5mm;
d. Isembozo senjini sivuliwe ngo-3° kanti isikhala phakathi komzimba nezingxenye ezizungezile singaphezu kuka-8mm;
e. Isikhala phakathi kwebhawodi yokufaka ihinji kanye nepuleti langaphandle lesembozo senjini ≥10mm.
Indlela yokuhlola
Indlela yokuhlola ukuhlanzwa kwesembozo senjini
a, isembozo senjini eceleni kwe-X, Y, Z ±1.5mm;
B. Idatha yesembozo senjini esingasebenzi ijikeleziswa phansi yi-hinge axis, kanti i-engela yokujikeleza ingu-5mm engaphandle komphetho ongaphambili wesembozo senjini;
c. Izidingo: Isikhala phakathi kobuso bemvilophu ejikelezayo nezingxenye ezizungezile singaphansi kuka-0mm.
Hlola indlela yokuvula ikhava yenjini:
a, isembozo senjini eceleni kwe-X, Y, Z ±1.5mm;
B. I-engeli evuleka kakhulu: i-engeli ephezulu yokuvula yehinji ingu-+3°;
c. Isikhala phakathi kwehinji yekhava yenjini phezu kwendawo evulekile yemvilophu kanye nepuleti le-fender ≥5mm;
d. Isikhala phakathi komzimba wesembozo senjini phezu kobuso bemvilophu nezingxenye ezizungezile singaphezu kuka-8mm.
