Iphampu umshini othutha noma ocindezela uketshezi. Udlulisela amandla omshini noma amanye amandla angaphandle e-prime mover aye koketshezi, ukuze amandla oketshezi ande, asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthutha uketshezi okuhlanganisa amanzi, uwoyela, i-acid lye, i-emulsion, i-suspension emulsion kanye ne-liquid metal, njll.
Ingathutha futhi uketshezi, izingxube zegesi kanye noketshezi oluqukethe izinto eziqinile ezimisiwe. Imingcele yobuchwepheshe yokusebenza kwephampu ukugeleza, ukumunca, ikhanda, amandla omgodi, amandla amanzi, ukusebenza kahle, njll. Ngokwemigomo yokusebenza ehlukene, ingahlukaniswa ibe yiphampu yokufuduka enhle, iphampu ye-vane kanye nezinye izinhlobo. Iphampu yokufuduka enhle ukusetshenziswa kwezinguquko zevolumu yayo yesitudiyo ukudlulisa amandla; iphampu ye-vane ukusetshenziswa kwe-rotary blade kanye nokusebenzisana kwamanzi ukudlulisa amandla, kukhona iphampu ye-centrifugal, iphampu yokugeleza ye-axial kanye nephampu yokugeleza exubile kanye nezinye izinhlobo.
1, uma iphampu inephutha elincane khumbula ukungalivumeli lisebenze. Uma iphampu igcwalisa umgodi ngemva kokuguguleka, uma uqhubeka nokusebenzisa iphampu izovuza. Umphumela oqondile walokhu ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla enjini kuzokwanda futhi kulimaze impeller.
2, uma iphampu yamanzi isetshenziswa inqubo yokudlidliza okunamandla ngalesi sikhathi kumele ime ukuze ihlole ukuthi iyini imbangela, kungenjalo izobangela nomonakalo ephampuni.
3, lapho ivalvu engezansi yephampu ivuza, abanye abantu bazosebenzisa inhlabathi eyomile ukugcwalisa ipayipi lokungena lephampu, amanzi aze afike ekugcineni kwevalvu, umkhuba onjalo awunconywa. Ngoba lapho inhlabathi eyomile ifakwa epayipini lokungena lamanzi lapho iphampu iqala ukusebenza, inhlabathi eyomile izongena ephampini, bese yonakalisa impeller yephampu namabheringi, ukuze ifinyeze impilo yephampu. Lapho ivalvu engezansi ivuza, qiniseka ukuthi uyayiyisa ekulungiseni, uma inzima, idinga ukushintshwa ngentsha.
4, ngemva kokusebenzisa iphampu kumele unake ukunakekelwa, njengokuthi uma iphampu isetshenziswa ukuze amanzi ahlanzwe ephampini, kungcono ukukhulula ipayipi lamanzi bese ugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
5. Itheyiphu ephampini kufanele isuswe, bese igezwa ngamanzi bese yomiswa ekukhanyeni. Ungayibeki itheyiphu endaweni emnyama nemanzi. Itheyiphu yephampini akumele igcotshwe ngamafutha, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi kukhona okunamathelayo etheyiphuni.
6, ukuze kuhlolwe ngokucophelela ukuthi kukhona yini ukuqhekeka ku-impeller, i-impeller inamathele ku-bearing ikhululekile, uma kukhona ukuqhekeka kanye nesenzakalo esikhululekile, kufanele kuhlanzwe ngesikhathi esifanele, uma kukhona inhlabathi ngaphezu kwe-impeller yepompo.
