Iyini indima yepayipi lokuphefumula lemoto
Ipayipi lokuphefumula lemoto , ngokuvamile libhekisela kupayipi lokungenisa umoya, indima yalo ukuthutha umoya uye ngaphakathi kwenjini yemoto, kuxutshwe nophethiloli wokushisa, ukuze kuhlinzekwe umoya-mpilo odingekayo enjinini. Ipayipi lokungenisa umoya litholakala phakathi kwe-throttle ne-valve yokungenisa injini. Liwumugqa wepayipi lokungenisa umoya kusukela ngemuva kwe-carburetor noma umzimba we-throttle ukuya ngaphambi kwe-port yokungenisa umoya yekhanda lesilinda .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izinhlobo zamapayipi emotweni, njengepayipi lokungenisa umoya eliphoqelelwe yi-crankcase, elinomsebenzi wokugcina ibhalansi yokucindezela kwe-crankcase emzimbeni wenjini nokuvimbela ingcindezi ukuthi ingabi phezulu kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu ukuze yonakalise uphawu. Lolu hlobo lwepayipi luvame ukwakhiwa ungqimba lwerabha lwangaphakathi, ungqimba olulukiwe ngocingo kanye nongqimba lwerabha lwangaphandle, futhi lungathutha utshwala, uphethiloli, uwoyela wokugcoba kanye nolunye uketshezi lwe-hydraulic .
Lawa mapayipi adlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwezinjini zezimoto, eqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini kanye nokuqina kokusebenza kwayo.
Ipayipi lokuphefumula lezimoto, elaziwa nangokuthi ipayipi lokungenisa, ipayipi lomoya noma ipayipi lokuhlunga umoya, liyingxenye ebalulekile exhumanisa ibhokisi lokuhlunga umoya lezimoto nevalvu ye-throttle. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuthutha umoya uye enjinini yemoto, ehlungwayo bese ixutshwa nophethiloli ukuze ishiswe, ngaleyo ndlela ishayele imoto.
Izinto kanye nohlobo
Amapayipi okungenisa umoya atholakala ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi irabha, i-silicone, ipulasitiki kanye nensimbi. Izimoto eziningi zaseJapan nezaseMelika zisebenzisa amapayipi enziwe ngerabha noma i-silicone, kuyilapho ezinye izimoto zaseJalimane noma zaseKorea zingakhetha ipulasitiki noma insimbi.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya lutholakala ngemuva kwegrille noma i-hood futhi lunesibopho sokuqoqa umoya ngenkathi imoto ihamba. Ipayipi lokungenisa umoya liqoqa umoya ngaphandle bese liwuqondisa kusihlungi somoya, esisusa uthuli, amatshe, impova nokunye ukungcola, bese liletha umoya ohlanzekile ngaphakathi kwenjini. Lapho umshayeli ecindezela phansi i-gas pedal, i-throttle iyavuleka, ivumela umoya ukuthi ugeleze ungene ku-intake manifold, ekugcineni isakazwa kusilinda ngasinye ukuze ixutshwe nophethiloli wokushisa .
Umphumela womonakalo
Uma ipayipi lokungenisa liphukile, livuza noma livaliwe, kungabangela uchungechunge lwezimpawu zokwehluleka. Isibonelo, isibani sokwehluleka kwenjini kudeshibhodi singakhanya ukukhombisa ukwehluleka kwenjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli emotweni kunganda, amandla angase abe buthaka, futhi injini ingama futhi isheshise kabi. Amapayipi aphukile angaveza imisindo ebonakalayo, njengokushoshozela ngaphansi kwe-hood.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni nokugcinwa
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi okungenisa umoya ngesikhathi esifanele kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini.
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