Iyini i-clutch disc yemoto
I-Automobile clutch plate iwuhlobo lwento eyinhlanganisela enokungqubuzana njengomsebenzi oyinhloko kanye nezidingo zokusebenza kwesakhiwo, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni, kanye ne-flywheel, ipuleti lokucindezela nezinye izingxenye ndawonye ukuze kwakheke isistimu ye-clutch yemoto. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuqaphela ukudluliswa kwamandla kanye nokunqanyulwa kwenjini kanye nedivayisi yokudlulisela ngesikhathi sokushayela imoto ukuze kuqinisekiswe isiqalo esibushelelezi, ukushintsha nokuma kwemoto ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.
Umgomo wokusebenza we-clutch plate umi kanje:
Ukuqala : Ngemva kokuthi injini isiqalile, umshayeli ukhulula i-clutch nge-pedal ukuze akhiphe injini esitimeleni esishayelayo, bese efaka ukudluliselwa egiyeni. Njengoba i-clutch ibamba kancane kancane, i-torque yenjini idluliselwa kancane kancane emasondweni okushayela kuze kube yilapho imoto isuka ekumeni futhi kancane kancane ijubane.
shift : Ukuze uvumelane nezimo zokushayela ezishintshayo phakathi nemoto, ukudluliswa kwemoto kudinga ukushintshwa kaningi kube amagiya ahlukene. Ngaphambi kokugudluka, i-clutch kufanele ihlukaniswe, ukudluliswa kwamandla kumele kuphazamiseke, i-meshing gear pair yegiya lokuqala kufanele ikhishwe, futhi isivinini esiyindilinga sengxenye ezobanjwa kufanele silingane kancane kancane ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela we-meshing. Ngemva kokushintsha, kancane kancane hlanganisa i-clutch.
vimbela ukugcwala ngokweqile : ekubhulekeni okuphuthumayo, i-clutch ingakhawulela i-torque ephezulu i-drive train engase ithwale, ivimbele isitimela ekulayishweni ngokweqile, futhi ivikele injini kanye nokushayela isitimela emonakalweni.
Impilo yepuleti le-clutch nesikhathi sokushintshwa:
Impilo : Impilo ye-clutch disc iyahlukahluka ngenxa yemikhuba yokushayela kanye nezimo zokushayela zokushayela, abantu abaningi bashintsha amakhilomitha aphakathi kuka-100,000 no-150,000, ngokuvamile izimoto ezihamba amabanga amade zingase zifinyelele ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili ngaphambi kokuthi udinge ukushintsha.
Isikhathi sokushintsha : lapho uzwa sengathi ushibilika, ukuntuleka kwamandla noma i-clutch iba phezulu futhi ixega ngokushesha lapho ukuqalisa kungelula ukucisha, kubonisa ukuthi i-clutch disc ingase idinge ukushintshwa.
Indima eyinhloko ye-clutch plate yemoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
qinisekisa isiqalo esishelelayo : Lapho imoto iqala, i-clutch ingahlukanisa injini okwesikhashana ohlelweni lokudlulisela, ukuze imoto ikwazi ukuqala kahle esimweni sokusebenza. Ngokucindezela kancane kancane i-accelerator pedal ukwandisa i-torque ephumayo yenjini, futhi kancane kancane uhlanganisa i-clutch, i-torque edluliswayo iyakhula kancane kancane, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imoto ingashintsha kahle isuka endaweni emile iye esimweni sokushayela.
Ukushintsha kalula : ngesikhathi sokushayela, i-clutch ingakwazi ukuhlukanisa injini no-gearbox okwesikhashana lapho ishintsha, ukuze igiya lihlukaniswe, linciphise noma liqede umthelela wokushintsha, futhi liqinisekise inqubo yokuguquguquka okushelelayo.
Vimbela ukugcwala kokudlulisela : uma umthwalo wokudlulisa udlula itorque enkulu engadluliswa yi-clutch, i-clutch izoshelela ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaleyo ndlela isuse ingozi yokugcwala ngokweqile nokuvikela uhlelo lokudlulisela emonakalweni.
Yehlisa ukushaqeka kwe-torsional : i-clutch inganciphisa i-torque yokungazinzi kwenjini, inciphise ithoshi yomthelela ebangelwa umgomo wokusebenza kwenjini, ivikele uhlelo lokudlulisela.
I-clutch plate iyasebenza : I-clutch itholakala ku-flywheel housing phakathi kwenjini ne-gearbox, futhi inamathele endizeni engemuva ye-flywheel ngezikulufo. I-shaft ephumayo ye-clutch iyi-shaft yokufaka yokudlulisa. Ekuqaleni, i-clutch iqhutshwa kancane kancane, futhi i-torque edlulisiwe iyanda kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho amandla okushayela anele ukunqoba ukumelana nokushayela; Lapho ishintsha, i-clutch iyanqamula, iphazamise ukudluliswa kwamandla, futhi inciphise umthelela oguqukayo; Ngesikhathi sokubhuleka okuphuthumayo, i-clutch iyashibilika, ikhawulela i-torque ephezulu ku-drivetrain futhi ivimbele ukugcwala ngokweqile.
I-Clutch plate material : Ipuleti le-clutch liwuhlobo lwempahla eyinhlanganisela enokungqubuzana njengomsebenzi oyinhloko, osetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ipuleti lokushayisana kwamabhuleki kanye nepuleti le-clutch. Ngokuthuthuka kwezidingo zokuvikela imvelo kanye nokuphepha, izinto zokungqubuzana ziye zathuthuka kancane kancane zisuka ku-asbestos zaya ku-semi-metallic, i-composite fiber, i-ceramic fiber nezinye izinto, ezidinga i-coefficient eyanele yokungqubuzana kanye nokumelana okuhle kokugqokwa.
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