Liyini ipayipi elichichimayo lenjini yemoto
Ipayipi elichichimayo lenjini yezimoto iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukugcina ingcindezi yesistimu ye-hydraulic ingaguquki, ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwesistimu, ukuthulula, ukulawulwa kokucindezela okukude, ukulawulwa kwe-multistage ephezulu nephansi kanye neminye imisebenzi. Ezinhlelweni zama-hydraulic, i-valve yokusiza (eyaziwa nangokuthi ipayipi lokusiza) ngokuvamile isebenza ngokuhambisana nesici esidonsayo kanye nokulayisha ukulinganisa inani lamafutha ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic nokuqinisekisa ukucindezela okuqhubekayo. Lapho ingcindezi yesistimu idlula umkhawulo wokuphepha osethiwe, ivalvu yokukhulula izivula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ibuyisele uwoyela oweqile ethangini noma isekethe yengcindezi ephansi, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele ukugcwala kwesistimu.
Indima ethile yepayipi elichichimayo
gcina ingcindezi eqhubekayo yesistimu ye-hydraulic : ohlelweni lwephampu yobuningi, i-valve yokusiza ngokuvamile ivulekile, ngokushintsha kwamafutha adingwa indlela yokusebenza, ukugeleza okuchichimayo kwe-valve kuzolungiswa ngokufanele, ukuze kulinganiswe uwoyela ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic nokuqinisekisa ukucindezela okuqhubekayo.
ukuvimbela ukugcwala ngokweqile kwesistimu ye-hydraulic : i-valve yokusiza njenge-valve yokuphepha, esesimweni esivamile sokusebenza ukuze ihlale ivaliwe. Lapho ingcindezi yesistimu idlula umkhawulo wokuphepha osethiwe, i-valve izovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwesistimu.
ukuthulula : ngokuxhuma i-valve ehlehlayo kanye nethangi likaphethiloli, umsebenzi wokukhipha umjikelezo kawoyela ungenziwa.
Isilawuli se-remote pressure : Xhuma isilawuli se-remote pressure, singafinyelela ukulawulwa kokucindezela okukude ebangeni elithile.
Ukulawulwa kwe-multistage kwengcindezi ephezulu nephansi : xhuma isilawuli se-remote pressure regulator, singafinyelela ukulawulwa kwe-multistage ephezulu nephansi.
Izibonelo zohlelo lokusebenza lwamapayipi achichimayo kumasistimu ahlukene
I-Toyota Transmission : Umsebenzi oyinhloko wepayipi elichichimayo le-Toyota transmission ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi olungaphakathi ku-transmission lugcinwa lusezingeni elizinzile futhi luphuma ngokushesha lapho uketshezi luningi kakhulu ukuvimbela izinkinga ezibangelwa ukucindezela ngokweqile. Idizayini yobubanzi bepayipi elichichimayo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphuma okushelelayo koketshezi oluningi lapho izinga likhuphuka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okujwayelekile nokuqina kwebhokisi likagiya .
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wepayipi elichichimayo lenjini yezimoto ukugcina ukuzinza kwezinga lokupholisa injini ohlelweni, nokususa ngokushesha uketshezi oluningi lapho izinga loketshezi liphezulu kakhulu. Ingxenye ye-orifice yepayipi elichichimayo kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukupholisa okweqile kungageleza ngokushesha lapho izinga lidlula ubude obubekiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukucindezelwa ngokweqile kwesistimu.
Ikakhulukazi, imisebenzi yepayipi elichichimayo lenjini ihlanganisa:
Gcina izinga loketshezi lizinzile : Idizayini yepayipi elichichimayo iqinisekisa ukuthi izinga loketshezi lokupholisa uhlelo ligcinwa ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile ukuze kuvinjwe ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini ngenxa yokuthi izinga loketshezi liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu.
Ukususwa koketshezi oluningi : lapho izinga lokupholisa lidlula ubude obubekiwe, ipayipi elichichimayo lingakhipha uketshezi oluningi ngokushesha ukuze livimbele ukucindezelwa ngokweqile kwesistimu, ngaleyo ndlela livikele injini nezinye izakhi emonakalweni.
umsebenzi wesexwayiso : Nakuba umsebenzi oyinhloko wepayipi elichichimayo ungesona isixwayiso, ukwakheka kwalo ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ingxenye ebonakalayo ukunikeza isexwayiso esibonakalayo uma izinga liphezulu kakhulu.
ukungena komoya kanye nengcindezi yokulinganisa : ipayipi elichichimayo liphinde lidlale indima yokukhipha umoya kanye nokulinganisa ukucindezela kwangaphakathi kwesistimu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi igesi ohlelweni lokupholisa ingaphuma kahle futhi igcine ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu.
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