Liyini ithangi lokunweba imoto
Ithangi lokunwetshwa kwezimoto liyingxenye ebalulekile esetshenziswa ohlelweni olupholile lwezimoto. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukwenza amanzi okunwebeka akhiqizwe izinguquko zokushisa ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi injini ingalondoloza izinga elizinzile elizinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza. Ithangi lokunwebisa lenzelwe ukumunca futhi ukhiphe amanzi lapho ingcindezi ishintsha, ngaleyo ndlela igcina ukuqina kwengcindezi kohlelo, kunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-valve yokuphepha kanye nomthwalo we-othomathikhi lokugcwalisa amandla okugcwalisa.
Ukwakheka nangezinto ezibonakalayo
Ithangi lokunwebeka livame ukuhlanganisa lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo:
Umzimba weTank: Ngokujwayelekile impahla ye-carbon yensimbi ehlala isikhathi eside, ingaphandle limbozwe ngesendlalelo sopende wokulwa nokugqwala ukuvikela isakhiwo sangaphakathi.
Isikhwama somoya: Kwenziwe ngerabha ye-EPDM enobungane bemvelo futhi bagcwaliswe ngaphambili nge-nitrogen.
Inlet nokuphuma: okusetshenziselwa ukungena nokuphuma kwe-coolant.
Ukungezelela komoya: Kusetshenziselwa ukuletha igesi.
Umgomo Wokusebenza
Umgomo wokusebenza kwethangi lokunwebeka ususelwa kumgomo wokulinganisa wegesi noketshezi. Lapho okupholile kungena kwi-airbag, i-nitrogen icindezelwe futhi ingcindezi ikhuphuka kuze kube yilapho amanzi ephuza lapho ifinyelela ukulingana ngengcindezi ye-coolant. Lapho okupholile kuncipha futhi ingcindezi yehle, i-nitrogen ethangini iyenyuka ukukhipha amanzi amaningi futhi ilondoloze ingcindezi ezinzile yohlelo.
Izimo zesicelo nokubaluleka
Ithangi lokunwebisa lidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokupholisa izimoto, luqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kohlelo lokupholisa. Kungadonsa futhi udedele ukuguquguquka kwengcindezi yohlelo, kunciphise ukudlidliza kwamapayipi, imishini nezakhiwo, futhi kuthuthukise ukunethezeka kwemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathangi wokunwebisa angavikela eminye imishini ekulimaleni, anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kohlelo, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yethangi lokunwetshwa kwezimoto lifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
Ukuhlanza ukwanda okupholile: lapho injini isebenza, okupholile kuzokwanda ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu. Ithangi lokunwetshwa lingaqukatha le ngxenye ye-coolant enwetshiwe, vimbela ukuchichima okupholile, futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo lokupholisa.
Ingcindezi yohlelo lokuzinza: Ithangi lokunwebeka lithatha futhi likhipha ukuguquguquka kwengcindezi ohlelweni, ligcina ingcindezi ohlelweni lizinzile, linciphise ukudlidliza kwamapayipi, imishini, kanye nezakhiwo, futhi kuvikele neminye imishini ekulimaleni.
Umsebenzi wokugcwalisa amanzi
Umsebenzi wokonga amandla: ohlelweni lokushisa, ithangi lokunwebisa lingakugwema ukufudumeza ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela sisindise uphethiloli kanye nokwenza ngcono amandla okusebenza kwamandla.
Umgomo osebenzayo wethangi lokunwetshwa: Ithangi lokunwebisa lihlanganiswa nomzimba wethangi, isikhwama somoya, indawo yokungena emanzini kanye nomoya wokungena komoya. Lapho amanzi engcindezelo yangaphandle engena esikhwameni somoya we-tank enweund, i-nitrogen evalwe ethangini icindezelwe kuze kube yilapho umfutho wegesi ethangi lokunweba ufinyelela ingcindezi efanayo njengomfutho wamanzi. Lapho ukulahleka kwamanzi kubangela ukuncipha kwengcindezi yokunciphisa, umfutho wegesi ethangini lokunweba mkhulu kunomfutho wamanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunwetshwa kwegesi kukhipha amanzi esikhwameni somoya kuhlelo, ngaleyo ndlela kugcina ukuqina kwengcindezi yohlelo.
Ukwakheka kwethangi lokunwebisa: Ithangi lokunwebisa ikakhulukazi lakhiwa ngokungena kwamanzi nokuphuma, umzimba wethangi, isikhwama somoya kanye ne-air apprement valve. Umzimba weTank uvame ukubonwa ngensimbi ye-carbon, ingaphandle yileya lokulwa nopende wokulwa nokugqwala, isikhwama somoya yi-EPDM ukuvikelwa kwemvelo irabha, igesi egcwala indawo egcwele phakathi kwesikhwama somoya futhi asikho isidingo sokugcwalisa igesi.
Ngale misebenzi kanye nemigomo, ithangi lokunwebisa lidlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokupholisa kwezimoto, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kohlelo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemishini.
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