Iyini ithangi lokunweba imoto
Ithangi lokunweba lezimoto liyinto ebalulekile esetshenziswa ohlelweni lokupholisa lwezimoto. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukwamukela amanzi okunweba akhiqizwa izinguquko zokushisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini ingagcina izinga lokupholisa elizinzile ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Ithangi lokunweba lenzelwe ukumunca nokukhulula amanzi lapho ingcindezi ishintsha, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ukuzinza kwengcindezi yesistimu, kuncishiswe ukusebenza njalo kwevalvu yokuphepha kanye nomthwalo wesistimu yokugcwalisa amanzi ngokuzenzakalelayo .
Isakhiwo nezinto ezisetshenziswayo
Ithangi lokunweba livame ukuba nezingxenye ezilandelayo:
Umzimba wethangi: Ngokuvamile insimbi yekhabhoni eqinile, ingaphandle limbozwe ungqimba lopende wokubhaka ovimbela ukugqwala ukuvikela isakhiwo sangaphakathi.
Isikhwama somoya: senziwe ngerabha ye-EPDM enobungani nemvelo futhi sigcwaliswe nge-nitrogen.
ukungena kanye nokukhipha : okusetshenziselwa ukungena kanye nokukhipha i-coolant.
isengezo somoya: esisetshenziselwa ukwengeza igesi.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Umgomo wokusebenza kwethangi lokunweba usekelwe kumgomo wokulinganisela wegesi noketshezi. Lapho i-coolant ingena esikhwameni somoya, i-nitrogen iyacindezelwa futhi ingcindezi iyakhuphuka kuze kube yilapho ukungenisa kwamanzi kuyeka lapho kufinyelela ukulingana nengcindezi ye-coolant. Lapho i-coolant yehla futhi ingcindezi yehla, i-nitrogen ethangini iyakhula ukuze ikhiphe amanzi angaphezulu futhi igcine ingcindezi eqinile yesistimu .
Izimo zokusetshenziswa kanye nokubaluleka
Ithangi lokunweba lidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokupholisa izimoto, liqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kohlelo lokupholisa. Lingamunca futhi likhulule ukuguquguquka kwengcindezi yohlelo, linciphise ukudlidliza kwamapayipi, imishini nezakhiwo, futhi lithuthukise induduzo yemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathangi okunweba angavikela eminye imishini ekulimaleni, anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kohlelo, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yethangi lokunweba imoto ifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
Ukwandisa i-coolant: Uma injini isebenza, i-coolant izokhula ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu. Ithangi lokunweba lingaqukatha le ngxenye ye-coolant enwetshiwe, livimbele ukugcwala kwe-coolant, futhi liqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yokupholisa.
Ukuqinisa ingcindezi yesistimu: Ithangi lokunweba limunca futhi likhulule ukuguquguquka kwengcindezi ohlelweni, ligcina ingcindezi ohlelweni izinzile, linciphisa ukudlidliza kwamapayipi, imishini, nezakhiwo, futhi livikela eminye imishini ekulimaleni.
Umsebenzi wokugcwalisa amanzi: Ithangi lokunweba lingalungisa inani lamanzi ohlelweni ngokucindezelwa nokwandiswa kwesikhwama somoya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lungagcwalisa noma lukhulule amanzi ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ingcindezi ishintsha, kunciphisa inani lokukhululeka kwengcindezi yevalvu yokuphepha kanye nenani lokugcwalisa amanzi kwevalvu yokugcwalisa amanzi ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Umsebenzi wokonga amandla: Kuhlelo lokushisa, ithangi lokunweba lingagwema ukushisa ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela longe uphethiloli futhi lithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Umgomo wokusebenza wethangi lokunweba: ithangi lokunweba lakhiwe umzimba wethangi, isikhwama somoya, indawo yokungena yamanzi kanye nendawo yokungena emoyeni. Lapho amanzi anomfutho wangaphandle engena esikhwameni somoya sethangi lokunweba, i-nitrogen evalwe ethangini iyacindezelwa kuze kube yilapho umfutho wegesi ethangini lokunweba ufinyelela umfutho ofanayo nomfutho wamanzi. Lapho ukulahleka kwamanzi kubangela umfutho wehle, umfutho wegesi ethangini lokunweba ukhulu kunomfutho wamanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, umfutho wegesi ukhipha amanzi ethangini lomoya aye ohlelweni, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwa ukuzinza komfutho wesistimu.
Ukwakheka kwethangi lokunweba : ithangi lokunweba lakhiwe kakhulu ngokufakwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi, umzimba wethangi, isikhwama somoya kanye nevalvu yokwengeza umoya. Umzimba wethangi ngokuvamile uyinto yensimbi yekhabhoni, ingaphandle lingqimba lokupenda lokubhaka elilwa nokugqwala, isikhwama somoya siyirabha yokuvikela imvelo ye-EPDM, igesi eligcwaliswe ngaphambilini phakathi kwesikhwama somoya kanye nethangi seligcwalisiwe ngaphambi kwemboni, asikho isidingo sokugcwalisa igesi.
Ngale misebenzi kanye nezimiso, ithangi lokunweba lidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokupholisa izimoto, liqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kohlelo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemishini.
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