Uyini umkhono wenjoloba wengalo engezansi yemoto
Umkhono wenjoloba uyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa kwemoto, etholakala phakathi kwengalo ephansi yokusekela kanye ne-ekseli, futhi idlala indima yokugoba nokusekela. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukumunca nokuhlakaza amandla omthelela adluliselwa endaweni yomgwaqo ngesikhathi sokushayela, ukuze kuvikelwe ingalo engezansi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza nokunethezeka kwemoto .
Impahla kanye nomsebenzi
Umkhono werabha engalweni engaphansi ngokuvamile wenziwe ngenjoloba, enothuli nemisebenzi evimbela ukugqwala, futhi ungavikela ngempumelelo ingalo engaphansi emonakalweni. Ingakwazi ukumunca futhi ihlakaze amandla omthelela asuka endaweni yomgwaqo, inciphise ukudlidliza komzimba, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukunethezeka nokuphepha kwemoto.
Umphumela wokulimala
Uma umkhono wenjoloba wengalo engezansi ulimele, kuzokwenza ukuthi ingalo engezansi ihluleke ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ngendlela evamile, okungase kubangele izinkinga ezifana nokushwiba lapho uya khona, ukuchezuka kwamabhuleki, ukunyakaza okukhulu noma umsindo ongajwayelekile phakathi nesiyaluyalu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola njalo nokugcina isimo somkhono wengalo engezansi.
Umkhono wenjoloba wengalo engezansi yemoto udlala indima ebalulekile emotweni, izindima eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ukumunca ukushaqeka, ukunciphisa umsindo, ukuvikelwa kwezingxenye ezimisiwe kanye nokugcina ukuzinza kwejometri emisiwe. .
Okokuqala nje, i- shock absorber ingenye yemisebenzi eyinhloko yomkhono werabha engalweni engezansi. Inganciphisa ukudlidliza kanye nesiyaluyalu esibangelwa umgwaqo ongalingani ngesikhathi sokushayela imoto, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukunethezeka kokugibela. Okwesibili, ukunciphisa umsindo nakho kungenye yezindima zakho ezibalulekile. Umkhono wenjoloba wengalo engezansi unganciphisa umsindo nomsindo ongajwayelekile okhiqizwa isistimu yokulengiswa ngesikhathi sokushayela, futhi ugcine kuthule futhi kukhululekile ngaphakathi kwemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvikela izingxenye ezimisiwe nakho kungenye yezindima zayo ezibalulekile, ngokunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguga phakathi kwezingxenye, kunwebe impilo yesevisi yesistimu yokumiswa. Okokugcina, ukugcina ukuzinza kwe-geometry yokumiswa nakho kuwumsebenzi obalulekile wokuqinisekisa ukuthi amasondo agcina indawo efanele kanye ne-Angle ngesikhathi sokushayela, ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokuphatha imoto.
Uma kunenkinga ngomkhono wenjoloba wengalo engezansi yemoto, izimpawu ezilandelayo zivame ukwenzeka: i-chassis izizwa ikhululekile futhi ingazinzile lapho ushayela, umsindo ongavamile uvela, ukuzinza kwemoto kuncipha lapho ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi ukusebenza kokuphatha kuyawohloka. Lezi zinkinga zingathinta isipiliyoni sokushayela nokuphepha kwemoto, ngakho ukukhanda okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokushintshwa kwezimbozo zenjoloba ezilimele kubaluleke kakhulu.
Umkhono wenjoloba wengalo engezansi yemoto udlala indima ebalulekile, ungasiza ingalo engezansi ukuthi isekele umzimba ngokuzinzile, futhi ivimbele ngempumelelo ukudlidliza okukhiqizwa phakathi nokushayela. Ngokuqondile, imisebenzi eyinhloko yomkhono wengalo engezansi ihlanganisa:
Ukwesekwa nokumuncwa kokushaqeka : umkhono wenjoloba wengalo engezansi usekela umzimba kanye ne-shock absorber, wehlisa ukudlidliza nokushaqeka ngesikhathi sokushayela, futhi uthuthukisa ukunethezeka kokushayela.
I-Dustproof and anti-corrosion : umkhono wenjoloba unomsebenzi wokuvikela uthuli kanye nokubola, ukuvikela ingalo eshwibayo engaphansi emonakalweni wendawo yangaphandle.
ukuxhuma nokulungisa : umkhono wenjoloba udlala indima yokulungisa nokuxhuma i-shock absorber ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwesistimu yokumiswa.
Imiphumela yokulimala kwemikhono yerabha:
Ukunciphisa ukuzinza kokushayela : ngemva kokulimala komkhono wenjoloba, i-chassis izozizwa ixega futhi ingazinzile lapho ushayela, futhi ukuzinza kwemoto akubi kuhle njengakuqala.
umsindo ongavamile nokungaphathwa kahle : Kungase kwenzeke umsindo ongavamile, uthinte umphumela wokushaqeka, okuholela esiqondisweni esisindayo kanye nokusebenza kabi kokuphatha.
ukuguga kwamasondo : ukulimala kwemikhono yenjoloba nakho kuzoholela ekugugelweni kwamasondo okungavamile, okuhambisana nomsindo omkhulu.
Iziphakamiso zesondlo:
Ukuhlola njalo : hlola njalo ukuthi ukuvuleka kwekhanda lebhola lengalo eshwibayo engezansi ejoyintini lebhola kuyenyuka nokuthi kunomsindo ongajwayelekile yini, bese unquma ukuthi umkhono wenjoloba wonakele yini.
ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi : uma umkhono wenjoloba usutholakele wonakele, kufanele ushintshwe kusenesikhathi ukugwema ukuthikameza ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto.
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