Ithini ingalo yomphetho wemoto
Ingalo yomphetho wokumiswa kwezimoto iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa kwezimoto, idlala ikakhulukazi indima yokusekela umzimba nesinqamuleli sokwethuka, ingavimba ukudlidliza ekushayeleni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushelela nokunethezeka.
Ingalo ejiyizayo engezansi ivamise ukwakhiwa ingalo yokulawula engaphezulu kanye nengalo yokulawula engezansi. Ingalo yokulawula engenhla ixhunywe nequpha lokuqondisa kanye nengalo eshwibayo engezansi, kanti ingalo yokulawula engezansi ixhunywe nesondo kanye nengalo eshwibayo engezansi. Lesi sakhiwo singakwazi ukumelana nomthelela futhi sidluliselwe kuhlaka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto .
Imisebenzi ethile yengalo engezansi ihlanganisa:
Sekela umzimba nezinto ezidonsa ukushaqeka : nciphisa ukudlidliza ekushayeleni, qinisekisa ukushelela nokunethezeka.
Ukuxhuma izinto ezidonsa ukushaqeka neziphethu : ngezibambisi zokushaqeka neziphethu ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo oluphelele lokumiswa, isisindo semoto esisekela, qinisekisa isiteringi esivumelana nezimo.
umthelela othwalayo : ingakwazi ukumunca umthelela ongemuva nobude ovela esondweni, iqinisekise ukuthintana okuzinzile phakathi kwesondo nomhlabathi, futhi ithuthukise ukunethezeka nokuqina kokushayela.
Ukuxhuma ibhande lokuqondisa kuhlaka : kwenza amasondo ajike ngokukhululeka, futhi kusiza umshayeli ukuthi aqondise imoto iye .
Uma ingalo engezansi yemoto ilimele, izinkinga ezilandelayo zizokwenzeka:
Ukunciphisa ukuphatha nokunethezeka : Ukulimala kwengalo eshwibayo engezansi kuzoholela ekushayeleni okungazinzile kanye nesiyaluyalu esikhulu.
ukusebenza okuncishisiwe kokuphepha : kungase kukhiphe umsindo ongajwayelekile, umphumela wokumunca ukushaqeka uba mubi, isiteringi sibe nzima kakhulu, futhi ezimeni ezibucayi, ingalo yokushwiba izophuka futhi imoto ingalawuleki.
ezinye izingxenye ezigugile noma ezilimele : njengokuguga kwamasondo, isiteringi sithintekile noma ukwehluleka.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kwengalo yomphetho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yengalo yomphetho wemoto ihlanganisa ukusekela isisindo semoto, ukudlidliza kwe-cushioning kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokushayela. Ukucacisa:
Isisindo semoto esisekelayo : Njengengxenye yesistimu yokulengiswa, ingalo yokushwiba engezansi isakaza amandla adonsela phansi emoto kulo lonke uhlelo lokumiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imoto ingakwazi ukugcina uzinzo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimo zomgwaqo.
I-shock buffer : lapho imoto ishayela endaweni engalingani yomgwaqo, ingalo eshwibayo engezansi idonsa futhi yehlise ukudlidliza okudluliselwa indawo yomgwaqo ngezici zayo ezinwebekayo, ivikela abagibeli emotweni ekuphambeni kwamabhampa.
qinisekisa ukuzinza kokushayela : ingalo yokushwiba engezansi, uhlaka (noma uhlaka olungaphansi) kanye nengalo eshwibayo engenhla ndawonye kwakha isakhiwo "esingunxantathu" ukuze sinikeze ukusimama kwezinhlangothi kanye nokuzinza kwe-longitudinal yemoto. Ukuzinza kwe-Lateral kubhekisela ekuzinzeni kwemoto lapho ijika, futhi ukuzinza kwe-longitudinal kubhekisela ekhonweni lemoto lokugcina umugqa oqondile ezimeni zomgwaqo oqondile .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingalo engezansi inesibopho sokuxhuma ama-shock absorbers kanye neziphethu ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo oluphelele lokumiswa, ukusekela isisindo semoto nokuqinisekisa ukuqondisa okuguquguqukayo .
Ingakwazi futhi ukumelana nemithwalo yethonya elingemuva kanye nelongitudinal esuka emasondweni, imunce ngempumelelo la mandla, iqinisekise ukuzinza kwamasondo lapho ethintana nomhlabathi, futhi ithuthukise ukunethezeka nokuqina kokushayela .
Uma ingalo yokushwiba engezansi ilimele, izodala izinkinga ezinjengokuncipha kokulawula nokunethezeka, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kokuphepha, umsindo ongajwayelekile, imingcele yokuma enganembile, kanye nokuchezuka.
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