Yini ingalo yemoto ye-hem
Ukumiswa kwezithuthi ze-hemmor hem kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokumiswa kwezimoto, ikakhulukazi kudlala indima yokusekela umzimba nokushaqeka, kungaphazamisa ukudlidliza ekushayeleni okubushelelezi.
Ingalo ephansi yokujikijela ivame ukwakhiwa ingalo ephezulu yokulawula kanye nengalo ephansi yokulawula. Ingalo yokulawula ephezulu ixhunyiwe ne-knuckle yokuqondisa kanye nengalo ephansi ephansi, futhi ingalo ephansi yokulawula ixhunyiwe nesondo nengalo ephansi ephansi. Lesi sakhiwo singamelana nomthelela bese sidlulisela kufreyimu ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwemoto.
Imisebenzi ethile yengalo engezansi ifaka:
Sekela umzimba kanye nokushaqeka: Cushion ukudlidliza ekushayeleni, kuqinisekiswe okubushelelezi futhi okunethezekile.
Ukuxhuma Ama-Shock Omunclars kanye nama-Springs: Ngama-Shock Omuncters kanye nama-Springs ukwakha uhlelo lokumiswa okuphelele, ukwesekwa kwesisindo semoto, kuqinisekisa ukuqondisa okuguqukayo.
Umthelela ophethe: Ungathola umthwalo wethonya le-lateral ne-leadetudinal elivela esondweni, uqinisekise ukuthintana okuzinzile phakathi kwesondo nomhlabathi, futhi uthuthukise induduzo yokushayela nokuqina.
Ukuxhuma i-buckle evuthayo kufreyimu: Inika amandla amasondo ajikeleze ngokukhululeka, futhi asiza umshayeli ukuqondisa imoto.
Uma ingalo yengubo ephansi ilimele, izinkinga ezilandelayo zizokwenzeka:
Ukusingathwa okuncishisiwe kanye nenduduzo: Ukulimala kwengalo ephansi ye-swing kuzoholela ekushayeleni okungazinzile kanye nesiphithiphithi esikhulu.
Ukusebenza okuncishisiwe kokuphepha: kungakhiqiza umsindo ongajwayelekile, umphumela wokuvuma ukushaqeka umpofu, ukuqondisa kusinda, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, ingalo yokujikisa izophuma futhi imoto izophela.
Ezinye izingxenye ezigqokwa noma ezilimele: njengokugqokwa kwesondo, ukuqondisa okuthintekile noma ukwehluleka.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokunakekelwa kwengalo ye-hem kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwemoto.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yokumiswa kwezimoto i-hem Arm ifaka isisindo semoto, ukudlidliza kwe-cushioning kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokushayela. Ukucacisa:
Ukusekelwa kwesisindo semoto: Njengengxenye yohlelo lokumiswa, ingalo ephansi yokujikijela isabalalisa amandla adonsela phansi emoyeni kulo lonke uhlelo lokumiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imoto ingagcina ukuqina kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimo zomgwaqo.
I-Shock Buffer: Lapho imoto ishayela emgaqweni ongalingani emigwaqweni, ingalo ephansi ye-swing ithatha futhi ibambezele phansi ukudlidliza okudluliselwe indawo yayo ngokusebenzisa izici zayo zokunwebeka, ukuvikela abagibeli emotweni.
Qinisekisa ukuqina kokushayela: Ingalo ephansi ephansi, ifreyimu (noma i-subframe) kanye nengalo ephezulu yokujikijela ndawonye yakha "unxantathu" ukuqina kwemoto. Ukuqina okulandelayo kubhekisele ekuqineni kwemoto lapho ukuguquka, nokuqina okude kubhekisele emandleni wemoto ukuze alondoloze umugqa oqondile ezimweni eziqondile zomgwaqo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingalo ephansi inesibopho sokuxhuma abathathwe abashaqekile kanye nama-springs ukwakha uhlelo lokumiswa okuphelele, esekela isisindo semoto kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuqondisa okuguqukayo.
Ingamelana nemithwalo yethonya le-lateral ne-longitudinal kusuka emasondweni, imunca ngempumelelo le mandla, iqinisekise ukuqina kwamasondo okuxhumana nomhlabathi, futhi uthuthukise induduzo yokushayela nokuqina.
Uma ingalo ephansi yokujikisa ilimele, izodala izinkinga ezinjengokwehlisela okuncishisiwe nenduduzo, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kokuphepha, umsindo ongafanele, ukuphambuka kwamapharamitha angenakuqhathaniswa, nokuphambuka.
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