Ayini amalambu emoto
Izibani zezimoto ziyimishini yokukhanyisa efakwe ngaphambi kwemoto, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukukhanya komgwaqo ebusuku noma ukukhanya okuphansi, ukunikeza abashayeli indlela yokubona kahle, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokushayela. Izibani zezimoto ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukukhanya okuphansi nokukhanya okuphezulu, ibanga eliphansi lokukhanya kwemisebe elingaba ngamamitha angu-30-40, elifanele ubusuku noma igaraji elingaphansi komhlaba nokunye ukukhanya okuseduze; Ukukhanya okuphezulu kwe-beam kugxilile futhi ukukhanya kukhulu, okufanelekile ukusetshenziswa lapho ukukhanya komgwaqo kungakhanyi futhi kukude nemoto yangaphambili futhi ayithinti imoto ephambene. .
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamalambu emoto, amalambu e-halogen ajwayelekile, amalambu e-HID (ama-xenon) namalambu e-LED. Isibani se-halogen siwuhlobo lokuqala lwelambu, ukungena okushibhile futhi okuqinile, kodwa akukhanyi ngokwanele futhi impilo emfushane, esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zezomnotho; Izibani ezi-HID zikhanya futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kunezibani ze-halogen, kodwa ziqala kancane futhi zingena kahle ezinsukwini zemvula; Izibani ze-LED zithandwa njengamanje, ukukhanya okuphezulu, ukonga amandla, impilo ende futhi zingakhanyiswa ngaso leso sikhathi, zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukubunjwa kwe-headlamp yemoto kuhlanganisa umthunzi wesibani, isibani esikhanyayo, isifunda kanye nezinye izingxenye, ukuma kuhlukene, kukhona nxazonke, isikwele, njll., ubukhulu nesitayela kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi imodeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalambu emoto ahlanganisa namalambu enkungu namalambu ohlaka, amalambu enkungu asetshenziswa emvuleni nasenkungu sezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukungena, futhi amalambu abonisa ububanzi bemoto ebusuku.
Indima eyinhloko yezibani zangaphambili zemoto ukunikeza umshayeli ukukhanya, ukukhanyisa umgwaqo ophambi kwemoto futhi uqinisekise umbono omuhle ebusuku noma esimweni sezulu esibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalambu emoto nawo anesexwayiso sokukhumbuza ingaphambili lemoto nabasebenzi ukuthi banake. .
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamalambu emoto, okuhlanganisa amalambu aphansi naphezulu, amalambu ephrofayili, amalambu asemini, amasignali ajikajikayo, izibani ezixwayisa ngezingozi namalambu enkungu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani ziyehluka ekusetshenzisweni kwezimo nemisebenzi. Isibonelo, ibanga lokukhanya okuphansi kwe-irradiation lingaba ngamamitha angu-30-40, lilungele ukushayela emadolobheni, kuyilapho ukukhanya kwe-high-beam kugxile kakhulu, kulungele ukushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu noma edolobheni. Amalambu ephrofayela asetshenziselwa ukuxwayisa ezinye izimoto ngobubanzi bemoto, futhi amasignali okujika asetshenziselwa ukuxwayisa abahamba ngezinyawo nezinye izimoto lapho imoto ijika. .
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe amalambu ezimoto nawo ayathuthuka. Izibani zangaphambili zezimoto zesimanje zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, obufana namaledi namalambu e-laser, angathuthukisi kuphela ukukhanya, ibanga lokuchayeka nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, kodwa futhi andise ukuphepha nokunethezeka. Isibonelo, amalambu e-matrix e-LED ku-Audi Q5L angafinyelela amazinga okukhanya angu-64 ahlukene nezitayela ngokusebenzisa amayunithi angu-14 alawulwa ngawodwana e-LED, aqinisekise ukubona kahle ukushayela futhi agweme ukubenyezela kwemoto. .
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