Ziyini izibani zemoto
Izibani zemoto ziyimishini yokukhanyisa efakwe ngaphambili kwemoto, esetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni ebusuku noma ukukhanya okuphansi, ukunikeza abashayeli umugqa omuhle wokubona, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela . Izibani zemoto zivame ukufaka ukukhanya okuphansi kanye nokukhanya okuphezulu, ibanga lokukhanya okuphansi elingamamitha angaba ngu-30-40, elifanele igaraji lasebusuku noma elingaphansi komhlaba kanye nezinye izibani eziseduze; Ukukhanya okuphezulu kugxilile futhi ukukhanya kukhulu, okufanele ukusetshenziswa lapho ukukhanya komgwaqo kungakhanyiswa futhi kukude nemoto engaphambili futhi kungathinti imoto ephambene.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani zemoto, izibani ze-halogen ezivamile, izibani ze-HID (izibani ze-xenon) kanye nezibani ze-LED. Isibani se-halogen uhlobo lokuqala lwesibani sekhanda, esingena kalula futhi esinamandla, kodwa asikhanyi ngokwanele futhi sihlala isikhathi esifushane, sisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezingabizi; Izibani ze-HID zikhanya kakhulu futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kunezibani ze-halogen, kodwa ziqala kancane futhi zingena kahle ezinsukwini zemvula; Izibani ze-LED okwamanje zithandwa kakhulu, zikhanya kakhulu, zisindisa amandla, zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zingakhanyiswa ngokushesha, zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukwakheka kwesibani sekhanda semoto kufaka phakathi umthunzi wesibani, isibani sokukhanya, isekethe nezinye izingxenye, ukuma kuyahlukahluka, kukhona okuyisiyingi, okuyisikwele, njll., ubukhulu nesitayela kuyahlukahluka kuye ngemodeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani zemoto zifaka phakathi izibani zenkungu kanye nezibani ze-outline, izibani zenkungu zisetshenziswa uma lina futhi kunesimo sezulu senkungu ukuthuthukisa ukungena, kanti izibani ze-outline zibonisa ububanzi bemoto ebusuku.
Indima eyinhloko yezibani zemoto ukunikeza umshayeli ukukhanya, ukukhanyisa umgwaqo ophambi kwemoto nokuqinisekisa umbono omuhle ebusuku noma esimweni sezulu esibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani zemoto nazo zinomphumela wokuxwayisa ukukhumbuza ingaphambili lemoto nabasebenzi ukuthi baqaphele.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani zemoto, okuhlanganisa izibani ezikhanyayo nezikhanyayo, izibani zephrofayili, izibani zasemini, izimpawu zokujika, izibani zesexwayiso sengozi kanye nezibani zenkungu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani ziyahlukahluka ekusetshenzisweni kwezimo nemisebenzi. Isibonelo, ibanga lokukhanya okukhanyayo lingama-30-40 amamitha, elifanele ukushayela emadolobheni, kuyilapho ukukhanya okukhanyayo kugxile kakhulu, elifanele ukushayela ngesivinini esikhulu noma emadolobheni. Izibani zephrofayili zisetshenziselwa ukuxwayisa ezinye izimoto ngobubanzi bemoto, futhi izimpawu zokujika zisetshenziselwa ukuxwayisa abahamba ngezinyawo nezinye izimoto lapho imoto ijika.
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, izibani zemoto nazo ziyathuthuka. Izibani zemoto zesimanje zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, njengezibani ze-LED kanye nezibani ze-laser, ezingagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukukhanya, ibanga lokuvezwa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, kodwa futhi zandisa ukuphepha kanye nenduduzo. Isibonelo, izibani ze-LED matrix ku-Audi Q5L zingafinyelela amazinga okukhanya ahlukene angu-64 kanye nezitayela ngokusebenzisa amayunithi e-LED ayi-14 alawulwa ngamanye, okuqinisekisa umbono ocacile wokushayela nokugwema ukukhanya kwemoto.
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